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Folding vs. Molding — What's the Difference?

By Fiza Rafique & Maham Liaqat — Updated on May 4, 2024
Folding involves bending or creasing materials like paper or fabric; molding is shaping substances like clay or plastic using a rigid frame or model.
Folding vs. Molding — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Folding and Molding

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Key Differences

Folding typically refers to bending something flexible, such as paper or fabric, usually by hand to create creases or to compact the material for storage or design purposes. On the other hand, molding often involves pouring a liquid or pliable material into a pre-designed form or mold, which then sets or hardens into a specific shape.
In the process of folding, the integrity of the original material is maintained, merely altering its form through bends and creases. Whereas, in molding, the material undergoes a transformation, potentially changing its texture and properties as it adapts to the shape of the mold.
Folding is commonly associated with materials that are naturally flexible and can return to their original shape without damage, such as paper in origami or textiles in clothing. Conversely, molding is associated with creating permanent shapes, as seen in manufacturing plastic containers or casting metal parts.
The tools required for folding are minimal, often just needing the hands or simple tools like a bone folder for sharper creases. In contrast, molding requires more complex setups including molds, often heat or chemicals to help the material set.
Folding is typically a manual, often artistic process, requiring skill to achieve precise results without the aid of tools beyond simple hand movements. Molding, however, can be highly automated, especially in industrial applications, where precision and repeatability are achieved through machines.
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Comparison Chart

Definition

Bending materials to create creases
Shaping materials using a mold

Materials

Paper, fabric
Plastic, clay, metal

Process

Manual, simple tools
Requires molds, can be automated

Result

Temporary or reversible alterations
Permanent, irreversible shapes

Typical Use

Origami, clothing
Manufacturing parts, sculpture

Compare with Definitions

Folding

To compact or store by bending.
He folded the chairs and put them away.

Molding

To shape a material by using a rigid frame or mold.
The potter enjoyed molding clay into beautiful vases.

Folding

To make a flat surface into a smaller shape.
Folding the paper in half, she slid it into the envelope.

Molding

To influence or form character or structure.
His experiences molded his character over the years.

Folding

To bend something flexible over itself.
She enjoyed folding origami birds.

Molding

To design by shaping a pliable material.
She specialized in molding bespoke chocolate into artistic forms.

Folding

To create creases in fabric or paper by pressing.
Folding the napkins properly added elegance to the table setting.

Molding

To form something into a particular shape.
The artist spent hours molding the sculpture.

Folding

To bend something back on itself.
Folding the corner of the page, she marked her place in the book.

Molding

To create by casting in a mold.
Molding the plastic into durable containers was a quick process.

Folding

To bend over or double up so that one part lies on another part
Fold a sheet of paper.

Molding

The act or process of molding.

Folding

To make compact by doubling or bending over parts
Folded the laundry.
Folded the chairs for stacking.

Molding

Something that is molded.

Folding

To bring from an extended to a closed position
The hawk folded its wings.

Molding

An embellishment in strip form, made of wood or other structural material, that is used to decorate or finish a surface, such as the wall of a room or building or the surface of a door or piece of furniture. Also called mold1.

Folding

To bring from a compact to an extended position; unfold
Folded the ironing board down from the wall.
Folded out the map to see where we were.

Molding

Present participle of mold

Folding

To place together and intertwine
Fold one's arms.

Molding

The act or process of shaping in or on a mold, or of making molds; the art or occupation of a molder.

Folding

To envelop or clasp; enfold
Folded his children to his breast.
Folded the check into the letter.

Molding

Anything cast in a mold, or which appears to be so, as grooved or ornamental bars of wood or metal.

Folding

To blend (a light ingredient) into a heavier mixture with a series of gentle turns
Folded the beaten egg whites into the batter.

Molding

(architecture) A plane, or curved, narrow surface, either sunk or projecting, used for decoration by means of the lights and shades upon its surface and to conceal joints, especially between unlike materials.

Folding

(Informal) To discontinue operating; close
They had to fold the company a year after they started it.

Molding

(woodwork) A planing machine for making moldings.

Folding

(Games) To withdraw (one's hand) in defeat, as by laying cards face down on a table.

Molding

(founding) A machine to assist in making molds for castings.

Folding

(Geology) To form bends in (a stratum of rock).

Molding

(milling) A mill for shaping timber.

Folding

To become folded.

Molding

(founding) A kind of sand containing clay, used in making molds.

Folding

To be capable of being folded
A bed that folds for easy storage.

Molding

The act or process of shaping in or on a mold, or of making molds; the art or occupation of a molder.

Folding

(Informal) To close, especially for lack of financial success; fail.

Molding

Anything cast in a mold, or which appears to be so, as grooved or ornamental bars of wood or metal, or sculptures.

Folding

(Games) To withdraw from a game in defeat.

Molding

A decorative strip used for ornamentation or finishing.

Folding

To give in; buckle
A team that never folded under pressure.

Molding

A preliminary sculpture in wax or clay from which a finished work can be copied.

Folding

To weaken or collapse from exertion.

Molding

Used in making a mold or moldings; used in shaping anything according to a pattern.

Folding

To place or keep (sheep, for example) in a fenced enclosure.

Molding

The act of creating something by casting it in a mold

Folding

The act or an instance of folding.

Molding

A decorative strip used for ornamentation or finishing

Folding

A part that has been folded over or against another
The loose folds of the drapery.
Clothes stacked in neat folds.

Molding

A decorative recessed or relieved surface on an edge

Folding

A line or mark made by folding; a crease
Tore the paper carefully along the fold.
A headline that appeared above the fold.

Molding

Sculpture produced by molding

Folding

A coil or bend, as of rope.

Molding

A preliminary sculpture in wax or clay from which a finished work can be copied

Folding

Chiefly British A hill or dale in undulating country.

Folding

(Geology) A bend in a stratum of rock.

Folding

(Anatomy) A crease or ridge apparently formed by folding, as of a membrane; a plica.

Folding

A fenced enclosure for livestock, especially sheep.

Folding

A flock of sheep.

Folding

A group of people or institutions bound together by common beliefs and aims.

Folding

A religious congregation
The priest welcomed new parishioners into the fold.

Folding

Designed to fold; as a folding bed, a folding bicycle, a folding chair, etc.

Folding

The action of folding; a fold.

Folding

The keeping of sheep in enclosures on arable land, etc.

Folding

Code folding: a source code display technique that can hide the contents of methods, classes, etc. for easier navigation.

Folding

(geology) the deformation of the Earth's crust in response to slow lateral compression.

Folding

(slang) Paper money, as opposed to coins.

Folding

Present participle of fold

Folding

The act of making a fold or folds; also, a fold; a doubling; a plication.
The lower foldings of the vest.

Folding

The keepig of sheep in inclosures on arable land, etc.

Folding

The process whereby a protein molecule assumes its intricate three-dimensional shape;
Understanding protein folding is the next step in deciphering the genetic code

Folding

The act of folding;
He gave the napkins a double fold

Folding

Capable of being folded up and stored;
A foldaway bed

Common Curiosities

What does folding involve?

Folding involves bending a flexible material like paper or fabric to alter its shape or compact it.

Can folding be considered a craft?

Yes, folding can be considered a craft, especially in artistic forms like origami.

How does the complexity of tools differ between folding and molding?

Folding usually requires minimal tools, often just hands, while molding requires molds and sometimes machinery.

What are the differences between folding and bending?

Folding specifically involves creating a crease, often in paper or fabric, while bending refers more generally to altering the shape of various materials, often without a crease.

Are molded items reusable?

Molded items are not typically reusable in their molded form, but the molds themselves can be reused.

Is molding used in industrial production?

Yes, molding is extensively used in industrial production to manufacture a wide range of products.

What skills are necessary for effective folding?

Precision, an understanding of geometry, and dexterity are important for effective folding.

What industries rely heavily on molding?

The plastic, automotive, and metal industries heavily rely on molding processes.

What materials are commonly used in molding?

Common materials used in molding include plastic, clay, and metals.

Can folded items be unfolded?

Yes, many folded items can be unfolded, although they may retain creases or marks.

What is a common example of a molded product?

A common example of a molded product is a plastic water bottle.

Can molding be done at home?

Yes, molding can be done at home, especially with materials like silicone or clay.

How do artistic applications of folding and molding differ?

Artistic folding, like in paper art, focuses on creativity with simple materials, while artistic molding often involves creating sculptures or detailed decorative items from various mediums.

How do origami and molding compare?

Origami is a form of folding that creates intricate designs from paper without cuts or glue, whereas molding involves creating forms by filling molds.

Is there an environmental impact associated with molding?

Yes, molding, especially plastic molding, can have significant environmental impacts due to material waste and energy consumption.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
Co-written by
Maham Liaqat

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