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Mandrake vs. Duck — What's the Difference?

By Fiza Rafique & Maham Liaqat — Updated on May 1, 2024
Mandrake is a plant noted for its human-shaped roots and mystical properties, while a duck is a waterbird known for its distinctive quacking and waddling gait.
Mandrake vs. Duck — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Mandrake and Duck

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Key Differences

Mandrake, botanically known as Mandragora, is famous for its roots that often resemble human figures and have been associated with a variety of myths and magical uses. On the other hand, ducks are birds belonging to the Anatidae family, easily recognizable by their broad bills and squat bodies, and are known for their ecological role in aquatic environments.
The mandrake has been used historically in traditional medicine and magic, believed to have potent powers such as inducing love and fertility. Whereas ducks have been integral to human diets and culture, valued for their meat, eggs, and feathers.
In literature and folklore, mandrake roots are often depicted as having supernatural attributes, sometimes screaming when uprooted, believed to be fatal to those who hear it. Ducks, however, are commonly featured in children's stories and fables, symbolizing tranquility and simplicity.
Mandrakes are perennial plants native to the Mediterranean region and require specific growing conditions, often found in semi-arid habitats. Conversely, ducks are widespread across the globe, adaptable to various aquatic habitats from freshwater lakes to oceans.
While mandrake's cultivation and handling require caution due to its toxic properties, ducks are raised with fewer hazards, commonly kept in farms and parks, and often seen as friendly and approachable wildlife.
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Comparison Chart

Type

Plant
Animal

Habitat

Mediterranean regions
Global, various aquatic environments

Uses

Medicinal, magical
Food (meat and eggs), feathers

Folklore

Associated with magic and danger
Often symbolizes peace and simplicity

Handling

Toxic, handle with care
Generally safe and approachable

Compare with Definitions

Mandrake

A plant with a root that resembles human figures, often associated with magic.
The gardener wore gloves to handle the mandrake, respecting its toxic reputation.

Duck

Known for its distinctive quacking sound.
You can often hear the loud quack of ducks before seeing them.

Mandrake

Used historically in medicines and potions.
Witches in medieval stories often used mandrake in their brews.

Duck

A waterbird with a broad bill and webbed feet.
The duck glided across the lake, searching for food.

Mandrake

Featured in folklore and myths for its mystical properties.
Legends say that a mandrake will scream when pulled from the earth.

Duck

Commonly found in both wild and domestic settings.
Farm ducks are often raised for their eggs and meat.

Mandrake

Requires specific and careful cultivation.
Growing mandrake requires knowledge of its preferred dry, sandy soil.

Duck

Featured in many cultural depictions and children’s stories.
Ducks are beloved characters in many animated films and books.

Mandrake

Known for its bell-shaped flowers and large leaves.
In spring, the mandrake produces lovely purple flowers under its broad leaves.

Duck

Adaptable to various aquatic environments.
Ducks thrive in both freshwater ponds and saltwater marshes.

Mandrake

A mandrake is the root of a plant, historically derived either from plants of the genus Mandragora found in the Mediterranean region, or from other species, such as Bryonia alba, the English mandrake, which have similar properties. The plants from which the root is obtained are also called "mandrakes".

Duck

Duck is the common name for numerous species of waterfowl in the family Anatidae. Ducks are generally smaller and shorter-necked than swans and geese, which are also members of the same family.

Mandrake

A southern European plant (Mandragora officinarum) in the nightshade family, having greenish-yellow flowers and a branched root. This plant was once believed to have magical powers because its root resembles the human body.

Duck

A waterbird with a broad blunt bill, short legs, webbed feet, and a waddling gait.

Mandrake

The root of this plant, which contains the poisonous alkaloid hyoscyamine. In both senses also called mandragora.

Duck

A pure white thin-shelled bivalve mollusc found off the Atlantic coasts of America.

Mandrake

See mayapple.

Duck

An amphibious transport vehicle
Visitors can board an amphibious duck to explore the city

Mandrake

(mythology) A mandragora, a kind of tiny demon immune to fire.

Duck

A quick lowering of the head.

Mandrake

Any plant of the genus Mandragora, certain of which are said to have medicinal properties; the root of these plants often resembles the shape of a small person, hence occasioning various mythic, magical, or occult uses.

Duck

Dear; darling (used as an informal or affectionate form of address, especially among cockneys)
Where've yer been, ducks!
It's time you changed, my duck

Mandrake

A root of a mandrake plant that resembled human form, especially one kept or used for magic or occult purposes.

Duck

A strong linen or cotton fabric, used chiefly for work clothes and sails
Cotton duck

Mandrake

(slang) The drug methaqualone.

Duck

A batsman's score of nought
He was out for a duck

Mandrake

A low plant (Mandragora officinarum) of the Nightshade family, having a fleshy root, often forked, and supposed to resemble a man. It was therefore supposed to have animal life, and to cry out when pulled up. All parts of the plant are strongly narcotic. It is found in the Mediterranean region.
And shrieks like mandrakes, torn out of the earth,That living mortals, hearing them, run mad.

Duck

Lower the head or the body quickly to avoid a blow or missile or so as not to be seen
Spectators ducked for cover
He ducked his head and entered

Mandrake

The May apple (Podophyllum peltatum). See May apple under May, and Podophyllum.

Duck

Push or plunge (someone) under water, either playfully or as a punishment
Rufus grabbed him from behind to duck him under the surface

Mandrake

The root of the mandrake plant; used medicinally or as a narcotic

Duck

Refrain from playing a winning card on a particular trick for tactical reasons
Declarer ducked the opening spade lead

Mandrake

A plant of southern Europe and North Africa having purple flowers, yellow fruits and a forked root formerly thought to have magical powers

Duck

Any of various wild or domesticated waterbirds of the family Anatidae, characteristically having a broad flat bill, short legs, and webbed feet.

Duck

A female duck.

Duck

The flesh of a duck used as food.

Duck

(Slang) A person, especially one thought of as peculiar.

Duck

Often ducks (used with a sing. verb) Chiefly British A dear.

Duck

A quick lowering of the head or body.

Duck

A plunge under water.

Duck

A durable, closely woven heavy cotton or linen fabric.

Duck

Ducks Clothing made of duck, especially white pants.

Duck

An amphibious military truck used during World War II.

Duck

A similar vehicle used for civilian purposes, as to evacuate flood victims or for sightseeing tours. In both senses also called DUKW.

Duck

To lower quickly, especially so as to avoid something
Ducked his head as the ball came toward him.

Duck

To evade; dodge
Duck responsibility.
Ducked the reporter's question.

Duck

To push (a person, for example) suddenly under water.

Duck

In bridge, to deliberately play a card that is lower than (an opponent's card).

Duck

To lower the head or body.

Duck

To move swiftly, especially so as to escape being seen
Ducked behind a bush.

Duck

To submerge the head or body briefly in water.

Duck

To evade a responsibility or obligation. Often used with out
Duck out on one's family.

Duck

In bridge, to lose a trick by deliberately playing lower than one's opponent.

Duck

(intransitive) To quickly lower the head or body, often in order to prevent it from being struck by something.
Duck! There's a branch falling off the tree!

Duck

(transitive) To quickly lower (the head or body), often in order to prevent it from being struck by something.

Duck

(transitive) To lower (something) into water; to thrust or plunge under liquid and suddenly withdraw.

Duck

(intransitive) To go under the surface of water and immediately reappear; to plunge one's head into water or other liquid.

Duck

(intransitive) To bow.

Duck

(transitive) To evade doing something.

Duck

(transitive) To lower the volume of (a sound) so that other sounds in the mix can be heard more clearly.

Duck

(intransitive) To enter a place for a short moment.
I'm just going to duck into the loo for a minute, can you hold my bag?

Duck

(caving) A cave passage containing water with low, or no, airspace.

Duck

An aquatic bird of the family Anatidae, having a flat bill and webbed feet.

Duck

Specifically, an adult female duck; contrasted with drake and with duckling.

Duck

(uncountable) The flesh of a duck used as food.

Duck

(cricket) A batsman's score of zero after getting out. (short for duck's egg, since the digit "0" is round like an egg.)

Duck

(slang) A playing card with the rank of two.

Duck

A building intentionally constructed in the shape of an everyday object to which it is related.
A luncheonette in the shape of a coffee cup is particularly conspicuous, as is intended of an architectural duck or folly.

Duck

A marble to be shot at with another marble (the shooter) in children's games.

Duck

(US) A cairn used to mark a trail.

Duck

One of the weights used to hold a spline in place for the purpose of drawing a curve.

Duck

Synonym of lame duck

Duck

(medicine) A long-necked medical urinal for men.

Duck

A faggot; a meatball made from offal.

Duck

A tightly-woven cotton fabric used as sailcloth.

Duck

(in plural) Trousers made of such material.

Duck

A term of endearment; pet; darling.

Duck

(Midlands) Dear, mate (informal way of addressing a friend or stranger).
Ay up duck, ow'a'tha?

Duck

A pet; a darling.

Duck

A linen (or sometimes cotton) fabric, finer and lighter than canvas, - used for the lighter sails of vessels, the sacking of beds, and sometimes for men's clothing.

Duck

The light clothes worn by sailors in hot climates.

Duck

Any bird of the subfamily Anatinæ, family Anatidæ.

Duck

A sudden inclination of the bead or dropping of the person, resembling the motion of a duck in water.
Here be, without duck or nod,Other trippings to be trod.

Duck

To thrust or plunge under water or other liquid and suddenly withdraw.
Adams, after ducking the squire twice or thrice, leaped out of the tub.

Duck

To plunge the head of under water, immediately withdrawing it; as, duck the boy.

Duck

To bow; to bob down; to move quickly with a downward motion.

Duck

To go under the surface of water and immediately reappear; to dive; to plunge the head in water or other liquid; to dip.
In Tiber ducking thrice by break of day.

Duck

To drop the head or person suddenly; to bow.
The learned pateDucks to the golden fool.

Duck

Small wild or domesticated web-footed broad-billed swimming bird usually having a depressed body and short legs

Duck

(cricket) a score of nothing by a batsman

Duck

Flesh of a duck (domestic or wild)

Duck

A heavy cotton fabric of plain weave; used for clothing and tents

Duck

To move (the head or body) quickly downwards or away;
Before he could duck, another stone struck him

Duck

Submerge or plunge suddenly

Duck

Dip into a liquid;
He dipped into the pool

Duck

Avoid or try to avoid fulfilling, answering, or performing (duties, questions, or issues);
He dodged the issue
She skirted the problem
They tend to evade their responsibilities
He evaded the questions skillfully

Common Curiosities

Can ducks live in saltwater environments?

Yes, some species of ducks are adaptable to saltwater environments.

How are mandrakes related to magic?

Historically, mandrakes are thought to possess powerful magical properties, including the ability to cure diseases or induce love.

What are the primary uses of mandrakes?

Mandrakes are primarily used for their medicinal and mystical properties.

Are mandrakes dangerous?

Yes, all parts of the mandrake plant are toxic and can be dangerous if mishandled.

What folklore surrounds mandrakes?

One popular legend suggests that mandrakes scream when uprooted, which can be fatal.

What roles do ducks play in ecosystems?

Ducks help control insect populations and are a vital part of aquatic food webs.

Are ducks easy to domesticate?

Ducks are relatively easy to domesticate and are common on farms and in parks.

What is a distinctive feature of ducks?

Ducks are particularly known for their broad bills and distinctive quacking sound.

What do ducks typically eat?

Ducks eat a variety of foods including plants, small fish, and insects.

How long can a mandrake live?

Mandrakes are perennials and can live for many years under the right conditions.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
Co-written by
Maham Liaqat

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