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Abstract vs. Obstruct — What's the Difference?

By Tayyaba Rehman & Fiza Rafique — Updated on April 26, 2024
Abstract involves expressing ideas with general qualities or concepts, whereas obstruct refers to blocking or impeding progress or movement.
Abstract vs. Obstruct — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Abstract and Obstruct

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Key Differences

Abstract thinking allows for conceptualizing ideas beyond physical or concrete specifics, focusing on general qualities. Whereas, obstruct involves creating a physical or metaphorical barrier that impedes progress or movement.
Abstract art uses shapes, colors, and forms to achieve its effect without directly representing reality. On the other hand, obstruct can occur in physical spaces, like a blocked roadway, or in processes, such as bureaucratic delays.
In communication, abstract language can sometimes obscure clarity, requiring interpretation of broad concepts. Conversely, obstructive communication deliberately makes understanding or progress difficult through evasion or complexity.
Abstract reasoning is crucial in fields like mathematics and philosophy, where theoretical frameworks are more significant than practical details. In contrast, obstructive tactics are often encountered in negotiations or strategic interactions, where hindrance is a tool used to gain advantage.
The use of abstraction is essential in technology and programming, allowing for simplifying complex systems into manageable components. Obstruction, however, can manifest in technology as barriers to usability or access, like in software with poor user interfaces.
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Comparison Chart

Definition

Expressing ideas that are not concrete or physical
Blocking or impeding movement or progress

Usage in Art

Focuses on concepts over physical representation
Not typically applicable

Communication

Can be vague or conceptual
Can be deliberately misleading or evasive

Impact in Technology

Simplifies and manages complexity
Creates barriers to usability or access

Common in

Philosophy, arts, and sciences
Negotiations, strategy, physical and digital pathways

Compare with Definitions

Abstract

Abstract concepts focus on ideas rather than events.
Justice is an abstract concept that varies by culture.

Obstruct

In medicine, an obstructed airway can be a critical emergency.
Swelling from an allergic reaction can obstruct breathing.

Abstract

Abstract expressionism is an art movement that expresses emotions and ideas using abstract forms.
Jackson Pollock's paintings are famous examples of abstract expressionism.

Obstruct

Obstructive tactics in sports can include actions that impede opponents unfairly.
Blocking a runner's path in a race is considered an obstruction.

Abstract

Abstract reasoning tests measure your ability to identify patterns and logic in abstract information.
IQ tests frequently use abstract reasoning sections.

Obstruct

Obstructive policies can hinder progress in social reforms.
Overly strict regulations often obstruct innovative business practices.

Abstract

Abstract art emphasizes forms and colors over realistic forms.
Kandinsky's work is celebrated for its abstract use of color and shape.

Obstruct

To obstruct means to block or impede something physically or figuratively.
A fallen tree can obstruct a road.

Abstract

Abstract thinking involves creating theories or ideas separate from specific examples.
Theoretical physics often deals with abstract concepts like black holes.

Obstruct

Obstruction in law refers to deliberately impeding the administration of justice.
Destroying documents relevant to a legal case is considered obstruction of justice.

Abstract

Considered apart from concrete existence
An abstract concept.

Obstruct

Block (an opening, path, road, etc.); be or get in the way of
She was obstructing the entrance

Abstract

Not applied or practical; theoretical.

Obstruct

To block or fill (a passage or opening) with obstacles or an obstacle.

Abstract

Difficult to understand; abstruse
Abstract philosophical problems.

Obstruct

To impede, retard, or interfere with; hinder
Obstructed my progress.

Abstract

Denoting something that is immaterial, conceptual, or nonspecific, as an idea or quality
Abstract words like truth and justice.

Obstruct

To block or fill (a passage) with obstacles or an obstacle. block

Abstract

Impersonal, as in attitude or views.

Obstruct

To impede, retard, or interfere with; hinder.
They obstructed my progress.

Abstract

Having an intellectual and affective artistic content that depends solely on intrinsic form rather than on narrative content or pictorial representation
Abstract painting and sculpture.

Obstruct

To get in the way of so as to hide from sight.

Abstract

A statement summarizing the important points of a text.

Obstruct

To block up; to stop up or close, as a way or passage; to place an obstacle in, or fill with obstacles or impediments that prevent or hinder passing; as, to obstruct a street; to obstruct the channels of the body.
'T is the obstructed paths of sound shall clear.

Abstract

Something abstract.

Obstruct

To be, or come, in the way of; to hinder from passing; to stop; to impede; to retard; as, the bar in the harbor obstructs the passage of ships; clouds obstruct the light of the sun; unwise rules obstruct legislation.

Abstract

An abstract of title.

Obstruct

Hinder or prevent the progress or accomplishment of;
His brother blocked him at every turn

Abstract

To take away; remove
Abstract the most important data from a set of records.

Obstruct

Block passage through;
Obstruct the path

Abstract

To remove without permission; steal
A painting that was abstracted from the museum.

Obstruct

Shut out from view or get in the way so as to hide from sight;
The thick curtain blocked the action on the stage
The trees obstruct my view of the mountains

Abstract

To consider (an idea, for example) as separate from particular examples or objects
Abstract a principle of arrangement from a series of items.

Abstract

(ăbstrăkt′) To write a summary of; summarize
Abstract a long article in a paragraph.

Abstract

To create artistic abstractions of (something else, such as a concrete object or another style)
"The Bauhaus Functionalists were ... busy unornamenting and abstracting modern architecture, painting and design" (John Barth).

Abstract

An abridgement or summary of a longer publication.

Abstract

Something that concentrates in itself the qualities of a larger item, or multiple items.

Abstract

Concentrated essence of a product.

Abstract

(medicine) A powdered solid extract of a medicinal substance mixed with lactose.

Abstract

An abstraction; an abstract term; that which is abstract.

Abstract

The theoretical way of looking at things; something that exists only in idealized form.

Abstract

(arts) An abstract work of art.

Abstract

(real estate) A summary title of the key points detailing a tract of land, for ownership; abstract of title.

Abstract

(obsolete) Derived; extracted.

Abstract

Drawn away; removed from; apart from; separate.

Abstract

Not concrete: conceptual, ideal.
Her new film is an abstract piece, combining elements of magic realism, flashbacks, and animation but with very little in terms of plot construction.

Abstract

Insufficiently factual.

Abstract

Apart from practice or reality; vague; theoretical; impersonal; not applied.

Abstract

(grammar) As a noun, denoting a concept or intangible as opposed to an object, place, or person.

Abstract

Difficult to understand; abstruse; hard to conceptualize.
The politician gave a somewhat abstract answer when asked about their plans to cut spending.

Abstract

Separately expressing a property or attribute of an object that is considered to be inherent to that object: attributive, ascriptive.

Abstract

Pertaining comprehensively to, or representing, a class or group of objects, as opposed to any specific object; considered apart from any application to a particular object: general, generic, nonspecific; representational.

Abstract

(archaic) Absent-minded.

Abstract

(arts) Pertaining to the formal aspect of art, such as the lines, colors, shapes, and the relationships among them.

Abstract

Free from representational qualities, in particular the non-representational styles of the 20th century.

Abstract

(music) Absolute.

Abstract

(dance) Lacking a story.

Abstract

Being a partial basis for subclasses rather than a complete template for objects.

Abstract

(transitive) To separate; to disengage.

Abstract

(transitive) To remove; to take away; withdraw.

Abstract

To steal; to take away; to remove without permission.

Abstract

(transitive) To summarize; to abridge; to epitomize.

Abstract

To conceptualize an ideal subgroup by means of the generalization of an attribute, as follows: by apprehending an attribute inherent to one individual, then separating that attribute and contemplating it by itself, then conceiving of that attribute as a general quality, then despecifying that conceived quality with respect to several or many individuals, and by then ideating a group composed of those individuals perceived to possess said quality.

Abstract

To extract by means of distillation.

Abstract

(transitive) To consider abstractly; to contemplate separately or by itself; to consider theoretically; to look at as a general quality.

Abstract

To withdraw oneself; to retire.

Abstract

(transitive) To draw off (interest or attention).
He was wholly abstracted by other objects.

Abstract

To perform the process of abstraction.

Abstract

To create abstractions.

Abstract

To produce an abstraction, usually by refactoring existing code. Generally used with "out".
He abstracted out the square root function.

Abstract

Withdraw; separate.
The more abstract . . . we are from the body.

Abstract

Considered apart from any application to a particular object; separated from matter; existing in the mind only; as, abstract truth, abstract numbers. Hence: ideal; abstruse; difficult.

Abstract

Expressing a particular property of an object viewed apart from the other properties which constitute it; - opposed to concrete; as, honesty is an abstract word.
A concrete name is a name which stands for a thing; an abstract name which stands for an attribute of a thing. A practice has grown up in more modern times, which, if not introduced by Locke, has gained currency from his example, of applying the expression "abstract name" to all names which are the result of abstraction and generalization, and consequently to all general names, instead of confining it to the names of attributes.

Abstract

Abstracted; absent in mind.

Abstract

To withdraw; to separate; to take away.
He was incapable of forming any opinion or resolution abstracted from his own prejudices.

Abstract

To draw off in respect to interest or attention; as, his was wholly abstracted by other objects.
The young stranger had been abstracted and silent.

Abstract

To separate, as ideas, by the operation of the mind; to consider by itself; to contemplate separately, as a quality or attribute.

Abstract

To epitomize; to abridge.

Abstract

To take secretly or dishonestly; to purloin; as, to abstract goods from a parcel, or money from a till.
Von Rosen had quietly abstracted the bearing-reins from the harness.

Abstract

To separate, as the more volatile or soluble parts of a substance, by distillation or other chemical processes. In this sense extract is now more generally used.

Abstract

To perform the process of abstraction.
I own myself able to abstract in one sense.

Abstract

That which comprises or concentrates in itself the essential qualities of a larger thing or of several things. Specifically: A summary or an epitome, as of a treatise or book, or of a statement; a brief.
An abstract of every treatise he had read.
Man, the abstractOf all perfection, which the workmanshipOf Heaven hath modeled.

Abstract

A state of separation from other things; as, to consider a subject in the abstract, or apart from other associated things.

Abstract

An abstract term.
The concretes "father" and "son" have, or might have, the abstracts "paternity" and "filiety."

Abstract

A powdered solid extract of a vegetable substance mixed with sugar of milk in such proportion that one part of the abstract represents two parts of the original substance.

Abstract

A concept or idea not associated with any specific instance;
He loved her only in the abstract--not in person

Abstract

A sketchy summary of the main points of an argument or theory

Abstract

Consider a concept without thinking of a specific example; consider abstractly or theoretically

Abstract

Make off with belongings of others

Abstract

Consider apart from a particular case or instance;
Let's abstract away from this particular example

Abstract

Give an abstract (of)

Abstract

Existing only in the mind; separated from embodiment;
Abstract words like `truth' and `justice'

Abstract

Not representing or imitating external reality or the objects of nature;
A large abstract painting

Abstract

Based on specialized theory;
A theoretical analysis

Abstract

Dealing with a subject in the abstract without practical purpose or intention;
Abstract reasoning
Abstract science

Common Curiosities

What does it mean to think abstractly?

Abstract thinking involves understanding concepts that are not observed or concrete, using thought processes centered around generalities and theoretical principles.

Can abstract reasoning be improved?

Yes, abstract reasoning can be improved with practice, such as through engaging with puzzles, studying logic, and exploring abstract concepts in various fields.

What is an example of obstruction in technology?

An example includes software that is intentionally designed with complicated user interfaces, making it difficult for users to access certain features or information.

Why might someone use obstructive tactics in a negotiation?

In negotiations, obstructive tactics might be used to delay decisions, manipulate outcomes, or gain leverage by preventing other parties from advancing their agendas effectively.

What are some common obstructive behaviors in communication?

Common obstructive behaviors include evading questions, using complex jargon unnecessarily, or deliberately changing subjects to impede understanding.

How does abstract art differ from traditional art?

Abstract art focuses on expressions of shapes, colors, and forms, often without attempting to depict reality directly, unlike traditional art that aims for realistic portrayal.

What role does abstraction play in scientific research?

In scientific research, abstraction helps simplify complex phenomena into manageable concepts, allowing scientists to develop models and theories that explain broader patterns or behaviors observed in nature.

Can abstraction be considered a form of art?

Yes, abstraction is a recognized form of art that prioritizes elements such as color, shape, and form to evoke emotions or ideas, often without depicting the real world directly. This form encourages viewers to engage with art at an interpretive level.

How is abstract language used in literature?

In literature, abstract language is used to convey themes, emotions, and ideas indirectly through metaphor, symbolism, and other figurative language, allowing for multiple interpretations by the reader.

What are the consequences of obstruction in legal proceedings?

Obstruction in legal proceedings can lead to delays, increased costs, and potential miscarriages of justice, as well as penalties for those found guilty of obstructive actions.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Tayyaba Rehman
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.
Co-written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.

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