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Adjudication vs. Judgment — What's the Difference?

By Tayyaba Rehman & Fiza Rafique — Updated on May 15, 2024
Adjudication refers to the legal process of resolving a dispute or deciding a case, while judgment is the final decision issued by a court after an adjudication.
Adjudication vs. Judgment — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Adjudication and Judgment

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Key Differences

Adjudication is the formal legal process through which disputes are resolved by a judge or an arbiter, focusing mainly on the procedural aspects of the case. Whereas judgment refers to the outcome or decision rendered at the end of the adjudication process, which might include the ruling on the merits of the case and any penalties or orders.
In adjudication, the emphasis is on following legal procedures and ensuring that both parties have an opportunity to present their case. On the other hand, judgment typically signifies the conclusion of these procedures, often detailing the rights and obligations of each party moving forward.
Adjudication can occur in various forums, including courts, arbitration panels, or administrative agencies, depending on the nature of the dispute. Whereas judgments are generally associated with courts, they can also result from other forms of adjudication.
While adjudication involves a detailed examination and consideration of evidence, arguments, and legal principles, judgment focuses more on applying these considerations to reach a final decision.
Adjudication may be an ongoing process that involves multiple stages, including preliminary hearings and pre-trial motions. Whereas a judgment is typically issued as a single, definitive statement that resolves the dispute.
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Comparison Chart

Definition

A legal process to resolve disputes
The final decision of a court

Focus

Procedural fairness, evidence evaluation
Conclusion of legal rights and duties

Outcome

May lead to a judgment
End result of the adjudication process

Associated Legal Acts

Involves hearings, arguments, evidence submission
Encompasses rulings, orders, or decrees

Forums

Courts, arbitration panels, administrative bodies
Primarily courts

Compare with Definitions

Adjudication

A formal process to resolve legal conflicts.
The adjudication of the contract dispute took several months.

Judgment

An opinion formed in a judicial capacity.
The judge's judgment was influenced by recent case law precedents.

Adjudication

The act of a court making a formal judgment.
Adjudication in family law cases often involves sensitive issues.

Judgment

A legal decision by a court regarding the rights and liabilities of parties.
The court's judgment required restitution to the plaintiffs.

Adjudication

The process used by administrative agencies to enforce regulations.
The EPA's adjudication can impose significant environmental compliance obligations.

Judgment

The final part of a court case.
After long deliberation, the judge issued a judgment.

Adjudication

A method to settle disputes outside of traditional courts.
Commercial disputes are frequently resolved through private adjudication.

Judgment

The act or process of judging; the formation of an opinion after consideration or deliberation.

Adjudication

Adjudication is the legal process by which an arbiter or judge reviews evidence and argumentation, including legal reasoning set forth by opposing parties or litigants, to come to a decision which determines rights and obligations between the parties involved.Adjudication can also refer to the processes at dance competitions, in television game shows and at other competitive forums, by which competitors are evaluated and ranked and a winner is found.

Judgment

An opinion or estimate formed after consideration or deliberation, especially a formal or authoritative decision
Awaited the judgment of the umpire.

Adjudication

To make a decision (in a legal case or proceeding), as where a judge or arbitrator rules on some disputed issue or claim between the parties.

Judgment

The mental ability to perceive and distinguish relationships; discernment
Fatigue may affect a pilot's judgment of distances.

Adjudication

To study and settle (a dispute or conflict)
The principal adjudicated the students' quarrel.

Judgment

The capacity to form an opinion by distinguishing and evaluating
His judgment of fine music is impeccable.

Adjudication

To act as a judge of (a contest or an aspect of a contest).

Judgment

The capacity to assess situations or circumstances and draw sound conclusions; good sense
She showed good judgment in saving her money.

Adjudication

To make a decision in a legal case or proceeding
A judge adjudicating on land claims.

Judgment

A determination of a court of law; a judicial decision.

Adjudication

To study and settle a dispute or conflict.

Judgment

A court decision establishing that an obligation is owed, such as a debt.

Adjudication

To act as a judge of a contest.

Judgment

A misfortune believed to be sent by God as punishment for sin.

Adjudication

The act of adjudicating, of reaching a judgement.

Judgment

Judgment The Last Judgment.

Adjudication

A judgment or sentence.

Judgment

The act of judging.

Adjudication

(legal) The decision upon the question of whether the debtor is a bankrupt.

Judgment

The power or faculty of performing such operations; especially, when unqualified, the faculty of judging or deciding rightly, justly, or wisely
A man of judgment / a man of good judgment
A politician without judgment

Adjudication

(emergency response) The process of identifying the type of material or device that set off an alarm and assessing the potential threat with corresponding implications for the need to take further action.

Judgment

The conclusion or result of judging; an opinion; a decision.

Adjudication

A process by which land is attached as security or in satisfaction of a debt.

Judgment

(legal) The act of determining, as in courts of law, what is conformable to law and justice; also, the determination, decision, or sentence of a court, or of a judge.

Adjudication

The act of adjudicating; the act or process of trying and determining judicially.

Judgment

(theology) The final award; the last sentence.

Adjudication

A deliberate determination by the judicial power; a judicial decision or sentence.

Judgment

The act of judging; the operation of the mind, involving comparison and discrimination, by which a knowledge of the values and relations of things, whether of moral qualities, intellectual concepts, logical propositions, or material facts, is obtained; as, by careful judgment he avoided the peril; by a series of wrong judgments he forfeited confidence.
I oughte deme, of skilful jugement,That in the salte sea my wife is deed.

Adjudication

The decision upon the question whether the debtor is a bankrupt.

Judgment

The power or faculty of performing such operations (see 1); esp., when unqualified, the faculty of judging or deciding rightly, justly, or wisely; good sense; as, a man of judgment; a politician without judgment.
He shall judge thy people with righteousness and thy poor with judgment.
Hernia. I would my father look'd but with my eyes.Theseus. Rather your eyes must with his judgment look.

Adjudication

A process by which land is attached security or in satisfaction of a debt.

Judgment

The conclusion or result of judging; an opinion; a decision.
She in my judgment was as fair as you.
Who first his judgment asked, and then a place.

Adjudication

The final judgment in a legal proceeding; the act of pronouncing judgment based on the evidence presented

Judgment

The act of determining, as in courts of law, what is conformable to law and justice; also, the determination, decision, or sentence of a court, or of a judge; the mandate or sentence of God as the judge of all.
In judgments between rich and poor, consider not what the poor man needs, but what is his own.
Most heartily I do beseech the courtTo give the judgment.

Adjudication

Judicial proceedings in a broader sense.
The criminal adjudication ended with a guilty verdict.

Judgment

That act of the mind by which two notions or ideas which are apprehended as distinct are compared for the purpose of ascertaining their agreement or disagreement. See 1. The comparison may be threefold: (1) Of individual objects forming a concept. (2) Of concepts giving what is technically called a judgment. (3) Of two judgments giving an inference. Judgments have been further classed as analytic, synthetic, and identical.
A judgment is the mental act by which one thing is affirmed or denied of another.
The power by which we are enabled to perceive what is true or false, probable or improbable, is called by logicians the faculty of judgment.

Judgment

A calamity regarded as sent by God, by way of recompense for wrong committed; a providential punishment.

Judgment

The final award; the last sentence.

Judgment

An opinion formed by judging something;
He was reluctant to make his judgment known
She changed her mind

Judgment

The act of judging or assessing a person or situation or event;
They criticized my judgment of the contestants

Judgment

(law) the determination by a court of competent jurisdiction on matters submitted to it

Judgment

The cognitive process of reaching a decision or drawing conclusions

Judgment

The legal document stating the reasons for a judicial decision;
Opinions are usually written by a single judge

Judgment

The capacity to assess situations or circumstances shrewdly and to draw sound conclusions

Judgment

Ability to make good judgments

Judgment

A decree that enforces a legal obligation.
The judgment included a permanent injunction against the defendant.

Judgment

A conclusion reached through the process of adjudication.
The judgment confirmed the invalidity of the contested patent.

Common Curiosities

Can adjudication occur outside of court settings?

Yes, it can occur in arbitration or administrative hearings.

How does a judgment relate to adjudication?

A judgment is the final decision resulting from the adjudication process.

What types of decisions can a judgment include?

Decisions can include financial compensation, injunctions, or declarations.

What is the purpose of adjudication?

To formally resolve disputes through a legal process.

Who performs adjudication?

Judges, arbitrators, or administrative officials can perform adjudication.

Is a judgment always the outcome of an adjudication?

Yes, judgment is the typical outcome, resolving the legal issues in question.

What is necessary for an adjudication to begin?

Typically, a formal submission or complaint starts the process.

Can a judgment be appealed?

Yes, judgments can often be appealed to a higher court.

What is the difference between adjudication and mediation?

Adjudication is a formal, binding process, whereas mediation is informal and based on negotiation.

How is judgment enforced?

Through court orders, which may involve legal or financial enforcement mechanisms.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Tayyaba Rehman
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.
Co-written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.

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