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Adz vs. Adze — What's the Difference?

By Fiza Rafique & Urooj Arif — Updated on May 7, 2024
"Adz" and "adze" are different spellings of the same tool, used primarily for carving and shaping wood.
Adz vs. Adze — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Adz and Adze

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Key Differences

The terms "adz" and "adze" refer to the same woodworking tool, featuring a curved blade set at a right angle to the handle. While "adz" is a variant spelling, "adze" is the more commonly used form in most English-speaking countries.
Both "adz" and "adze" are used in carpentry and by sculptors for shaping wood. The tool is known for its efficiency in hollowing out timber quickly. On the other hand, there is no difference in functionality or design between the two; the distinction lies purely in spelling.
Historically, the adze has been used since ancient times, appearing in various cultures around the world. Whereas, the spelling "adz" is simply a modern phonetic simplification seen predominantly in American English.
In literature and manuals, "adze" appears more frequently, which may guide new learners or non-professionals towards this spelling. Conversely, "adz" might be encountered in less formal contexts or in certain regional publications.
Despite the spelling differences, the importance of the adze in woodworking and historical construction remains significant. On the other hand, no matter how it is spelled, the tool plays a crucial role in manual wood shaping and finishing.
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Comparison Chart

Spelling

Less common spelling.
More common spelling.

Usage in Literature

Less frequent.
More frequent.

Regional Preference

Favored in American English.
Preferred globally.

Historical Appearance

Same as adze.
Widely recognized historically.

Functionality

Identical to adze.
Identical to adz.

Compare with Definitions

Adz

Appears in various traditional crafts.
Traditional boat makers often prefer an adz for its precision.

Adze

Preferred spelling in most English dictionaries.
The dictionary lists adze as the primary spelling.

Adz

Often seen in woodworking shops.
His toolbox contained an adz alongside other specialized tools.

Adze

Has historical significance in many cultures.
The museum displayed an ancient adze used in shipbuilding.

Adz

Used for cutting and shaping wood.
The carpenter reached for his adz to carve the intricate details.

Adze

Known for its effectiveness in hollowing out wood.
Using an adze made the job of hollowing out the wood much easier.

Adz

A tool similar to an axe with an arched blade at a right angle to the handle.
He used an adz to hollow out the canoe.

Adze

A manual tool for shaping wood, with a curved blade.
She skillfully maneuvered the adze along the log.

Adz

Can be spelled as "adze" in other regions.
In the manual, the tool was referred to as an adze.

Adze

Typically used in carpentry and sculpture.
The sculptor used an adze to create the contours of the sculpture.

Adz

An axelike tool with a curved blade at right angles to the handle, used for shaping wood.

Adze

An adze (; alternative spelling: adz) is an ancient and versatile cutting tool similar to an axe but with the cutting edge perpendicular to the handle rather than parallel. They have been used since the Stone Age.

Adz

Alternative spelling of adze

Adze

An axelike tool with a curved blade at right angles to the handle, used for shaping wood.

Adz

Alternative spelling of adze

Adze

A cutting tool that has a curved blade set at a right angle to the handle and is used in shaping wood.

Adz

A carpenter's or cooper's tool, formed with a thin arching blade set at right angles to the handle. It is used for chipping or slicing away the surface of wood.

Adze

To shape a material using an adze.

Adz

To cut with an adz.

Adze

An edge tool used to cut and shape wood

Adz

An edge tool used to cut and shape wood

Common Curiosities

Is there any difference in function between an adz and an adze?

No, adz and adze refer to the same tool and function identically.

Can adz/adze be used on materials other than wood?

Primarily, it is designed for wood, though it might be used crudely on other soft materials.

What is an adz used for?

An adz is used for shaping and smoothing wood surfaces, especially in carving and carpentry.

Why are there two spellings for the same tool?

The spelling variation likely arises from regional preferences and phonetic simplification.

Which spelling should I use when writing about this tool?

"Adze" is the more common and widely accepted spelling, especially in professional and international contexts.

How do you maintain an adz/adze?

Regular sharpening and proper storage are essential to maintain its effectiveness.

What are some safety tips for using an adz/adze?

Always wear safety goggles, work gloves, and ensure the blade is sharp and securely attached to the handle.

Can beginners use an adz/adze effectively?

With proper training and precautions, beginners can learn to use this tool effectively.

Is the adz/adze used in modern carpentry?

Yes, it remains a valuable tool for specific woodworking tasks that require manual precision.

What historical significance does the adze hold?

The adze has been a fundamental woodworking tool in many cultures, crucial for building tools, boats, and shelters.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
Co-written by
Urooj Arif
Urooj is a skilled content writer at Ask Difference, known for her exceptional ability to simplify complex topics into engaging and informative content. With a passion for research and a flair for clear, concise writing, she consistently delivers articles that resonate with our diverse audience.

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