Ask Difference

Afloat vs. Float — What's the Difference?

By Urooj Arif & Maham Liaqat — Updated on May 6, 2024
"Afloat" means being on the surface of a liquid and not sinking, often used metaphorically for financial stability, while "float" refers to the action or ability to stay buoyant or drift on a liquid surface.
Afloat vs. Float — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Afloat and Float

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Key Differences

"Afloat" describes the state of being buoyant on water, like a ship remaining steady on the surface. "Float," on the other hand, is the verb form indicating the action or ability to stay buoyant, like a leaf floating down a river.
While "afloat" implies an object is actively staying above water, "float" conveys the idea of moving freely, whether on water or in the air.
In finance, "afloat" often refers to maintaining solvency or avoiding bankruptcy, while "float" in economics relates to available cash balances or timing differences in financial transactions.
Both terms share the concept of staying above a surface, but "afloat" is a condition, while "float" is an action or ability.

Comparison Chart

Part of Speech

Adjective or adverb
Verb (also noun in certain contexts)
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Definition

On the surface of water, not sinking
To remain buoyant or drift on liquid

Connotation

Maintaining buoyancy or solvency
Action of staying on a surface

Usage

Maritime, financial, metaphorical
Maritime, drifting, economics

Implication

State or condition
Movement or ability

Compare with Definitions

Afloat

Floating on water.
The boat remained afloat after the storm.

Float

Remain on the surface of a liquid.
The leaf floated gently downstream.

Afloat

Free from sinking or drowning.
The life jacket kept her afloat in the ocean.

Float

Operate using float cash (financial).
They covered expenses with the cash float.

Afloat

Financially solvent.
The company managed to stay afloat despite economic challenges.

Float

Drift aimlessly.
She floated through life without clear direction.

Afloat

In circulation.
Rumors of a merger are afloat in the market.

Float

Offer for public trading (financial).
The company plans to float its shares on the stock market.

Afloat

Continuing to function.
They made extra income to keep their business afloat.

Float

Move with no clear direction.
The balloon floated away into the sky.

Afloat

On a boat or ship away from the shore; at sea.

Float

To remain suspended within or on the surface of a fluid without sinking.

Afloat

In a floating position or condition.

Float

To be suspended in or move through space as if supported by a liquid.

Afloat

In circulation; prevailing
Rumors are afloat.

Float

To move from place to place, especially at random.

Afloat

Awash; flooded.

Float

To move easily or lightly
"Miss Golightly ... floated round in their arms light as a scarf" (Truman Capote).

Afloat

Drifting about; moving without guidance.

Float

(Economics) To rise or fall freely in response to the market
Allowed the dollar to float.
A loan whose interest rate floats with the prime rate.

Afloat

Free or out of difficulty, especially financial difficulty
Couldn't keep the business afloat.

Float

To cause to remain suspended without sinking or falling.

Afloat

Floating.
A rubber duck and other toys were afloat in the bath.

Float

To put into the water; launch
Float a ship.
Float a navy.

Afloat

In a vessel at sea or on another body of water.

Float

To start or establish (a business enterprise, for example).

Afloat

(of hair or clothing) Floating in the air; flowing freely; not tied, braided, etc.

Float

To flood (land), as for irrigation.

Afloat

Covered with water (bearing floating objects).
The decks are afloat.

Float

(Economics) To allow (the exchange value of a currency, for example) to rise or fall freely in response to the market
Inflation forced the government to float the currency.

Afloat

(figurative) Covered, overspread (with or in something).

Float

To offer for consideration; suggest
Floated my idea to the committee.

Afloat

(of an organization) Having enough money to continue to operate; (of a private individual, family, etc.) able to pay one's expenses, able to keep one's head above water.
The donation will keep our business afloat for quite a while.

Float

To release (a security) for sale.

Afloat

Being believed or discussed by many people; being passed from person to person.

Float

To arrange for (a loan).

Afloat

Stimulated, aroused.

Float

To make the surface of (plaster, for example) level or smooth.

Afloat

(obsolete) In a state of confusion or bewilderment.

Float

(Computers) To convert (data) from fixed-point notation to floating-point notation.

Afloat

(obsolete) Floating on.

Float

A raft.

Afloat

Borne on the water; floating; on board ship.
On such a full sea are we now afloat.

Float

A buoy.

Afloat

Moving; passing from place to place; in general circulation; as, a rumor is afloat.

Float

A life preserver.

Afloat

Unfixed; moving without guide or control; adrift; as, our affairs are all afloat.

Float

A buoyant object, such as a piece of cork or a plastic ball, used to hold a net or part of a fishing line afloat.

Afloat

Covered with water bearing floating articles; flooded; as, the decks are afloat.

Float

A landing platform attached to a wharf and floating on the water.

Afloat

Aimlessly drifting

Float

A floating ball attached to a lever to regulate the water level in a tank.

Afloat

Under water; e.g. at the bottom of a body of water;
Sunken treasure
A sunken ship

Float

(Biology) An air-filled sac or structure that aids in the flotation of an aquatic organism. Also called air bladder, air vesicle.

Afloat

Covered with water;
The main deck was afloat (or awash)
The monsoon left the whole place awash
A flooded bathroom
Inundated farmlands
An overflowing tub

Float

A decorated exhibit or scene mounted on a mobile platform and pulled or driven in a parade.

Float

The number of shares of a security that are publicly owned and traded.

Float

A sum of money representing checks that are outstanding.

Float

The time between the issuing or depositing of a check and the debiting of the issuer's account.

Float

The time during which a credit card purchase can be repaid without interest.

Float

A tool for smoothing the surface of wet plaster or concrete.

Float

A file with sharp ridges used for cutting or smoothing wood.

Float

A soft drink with ice cream floating in it.

Float

Excess time allowed for a task in a project schedule.

Float

To be supported by a fluid of greater density (than the object).
Helium balloons float in air, while air-filled balloons don't.

Float

To be supported by a liquid of greater density, such that part (of the object or substance) remains above the surface.
The boat floated on the water.
The oil floated on the vinegar.

Float

(transitive) To cause something to be suspended in a liquid of greater density.
To float a boat

Float

(intransitive) To be capable of floating.
That boat doesn't float.
Oil floats on vinegar.

Float

(intransitive) To move in a particular direction with the liquid in which one is floating.
I’d love to just float downstream.

Float

(intransitive) To drift or wander aimlessly.
I’m not sure where they went... they're floating around here somewhere.
Images from my childhood floated through my mind.

Float

(intransitive) To drift gently through the air.
The balloon floated off into the distance.

Float

(intransitive) To move in a fluid manner.
The dancer floated gracefully around the stage.

Float

To circulate.
There's a rumour floating around the office that Jan is pregnant.

Float

(aviation) To remain airborne, without touching down, for an excessive length of time during landing, due to excessive airspeed during the landing flare.

Float

(of an idea or scheme) To be viable.
That's a daft idea... it'll never float.

Float

(transitive) To propose (an idea) for consideration.
I floated the idea of free ice-cream on Fridays, but no one was interested.

Float

(intransitive) To automatically adjust a parameter as related parameters change.

Float

(of currencies) To have an exchange value determined by the markets, as opposed to by central fiat.
The yen floats against the dollar.

Float

To allow (the exchange value of a currency) to be determined by the markets.
The government floated the pound in January.
Increased pressure on Thailand’s currency, the baht, in 1997 led to a crisis that forced the government to float the currency.

Float

To extend a short-term loan to.
Could you float me $50 until payday?

Float

To issue or sell shares in a company (or units in a trust) to members of the public, followed by listing on a stock exchange.

Float

(transitive) To spread plaster over (a surface), using the tool called a float.

Float

(transitive) To use a float (rasp-like tool) upon.
It is time to float this horse's teeth.

Float

(transitive) To transport by float (vehicular trailer).

Float

(poker) To perform a float.

Float

To cause (an element within a document) to float above or beside others.

Float

A buoyant device used to support something in water or another liquid.
Attach the float and the weight to the fishing line, above the hook.

Float

A mass of timber or boards fastened together, and conveyed down a stream by the current; a raft.

Float

A float board.

Float

A tool similar to a rasp, used in various trades.

Float

A sort of trowel used for finishing concrete surfaces or smoothing plaster.
When pouring a new driveway, you can use a two-by-four as a float.

Float

An elaborately decorated trailer or vehicle, intended for display in a parade or pageant.
That float covered in roses is very pretty.

Float

A floating toy made of foam, used in swimming pools.

Float

(British) A small vehicle used for local deliveries, especially in the term milk float.

Float

(finance) Funds committed to be paid but not yet paid.
Our bank does a nightly sweep of accounts, to adjust the float so we stay within our reserves limit.

Float

An offering of shares in a company (or units in a trust) to members of the public, normally followed by a listing on a stock exchange.

Float

(banking) The total amount of checks/cheques or other drafts written against a bank account but not yet cleared and charged against the account.
No sir, your current float is not taken into account, when assets are legally garnished.

Float

(insurance) Premiums taken in but not yet paid out.
We make a lot of interest from our nightly float.

Float

(programming) A floating-point number, especially one that has lower precision than a double.
That routine should not have used an int; it should be a float.

Float

A soft beverage with a scoop of ice-cream floating in it.
I don't consider anything other than root-beer with vanilla ice-cream to be a "real" float.

Float

A small sum of money put in a cashier's till, or otherwise secured, at the start of business, to enable change to be made.

Float

(poker) A maneuver where a player calls on the flop or turn with a weak hand, with the intention of bluffing after a subsequent community card.

Float

(knitting) One of the loose ends of yarn on an unfinished work.

Float

(automotive) A car carrier or car transporter truck or truck-and-trailer combination.

Float

(transport) A lowboy trailer.

Float

(obsolete) The act of flowing; flux; flow.

Float

A polishing block used in marble working; a runner.

Float

A coal cart.

Float

A breakdancing move in which the body is held parallel to the floor while balancing on one or both hands.

Float

(computing) A visual style on a web page that causes the styled elements to float above or beside others.

Float

(biology) The gas-filled sac, bag, or body of a siphonophore; a pneumatophore.

Float

Any object (element) whose location in composition (page makeup, pagination) does not flow within body text but rather floats outside of it, usually anchored loosely (in buoy metaphor) to spots within it (citations, callouts): a figure (image), table, box, pull quote, ornament, or other float element.

Float

Anything which floats or rests on the surface of a fluid, as to sustain weight, or to indicate the height of the liquid surface, or mark the place of, something.
This reform bill . . . had been used as a float by the conservative ministry.

Float

A float board. See Float board (below).

Float

A contrivance for affording a copious stream of water to the heated surface of an object of large bulk, as an anvil or die.

Float

The act of flowing; flux; flow.

Float

A quantity of earth, eighteen feet square and one foot deep.

Float

The trowel or tool with which the floated coat of plastering is leveled and smoothed.

Float

A polishing block used in marble working; a runner.

Float

A single-cut file for smoothing; a tool used by shoemakers for rasping off pegs inside a shoe.

Float

A coal cart.

Float

The free use of money for a time between occurrence of a transaction (such as depositing a check or a purchase made using a credit card), and the time when funds are withdrawn to cover the transaction; also, the money made available between transactions in that manner.

Float

A vehicle on which an exhibit or display is mounted, driven or pulled as part of a parade. The float often is based on a large flat platform, and may contain a very elaborate structure with a tableau or people.

Float

To rest on the surface of any fluid; to swim; to be buoyed up.
The ark no more now floats, but seems on ground.
Three blustering nights, borne by the southern blast,I floated.

Float

To move quietly or gently on the water, as a raft; to drift along; to move or glide without effort or impulse on the surface of a fluid, or through the air.
They stretch their broad plumes and float upon the wind.
There seems a floating whisper on the hills.

Float

To cause to float; to cause to rest or move on the surface of a fluid; as, the tide floated the ship into the harbor.
Had floated that bell on the Inchcape rock.

Float

To flood; to overflow; to cover with water.
Proud Pactolus floats the fruitful lands.

Float

To pass over and level the surface of with a float while the plastering is kept wet.

Float

To support and sustain the credit of, as a commercial scheme or a joint-stock company, so as to enable it to go into, or continue in, operation.

Float

The time interval between the deposit of a check in a bank and its payment

Float

The number of shares outstanding and available for trading by the public

Float

A drink with ice cream floating in it

Float

An elaborate display mounted on a platform carried by a truck (or pulled by a truck) in a procession or parade

Float

A hand tool with a flat face used for smoothing and finishing the surface of plaster or cement or stucco

Float

Something that remains on the surface of a liquid

Float

Be in motion due to some air or water current;
The leaves were blowing in the wind
The boat drifted on the lake
The sailboat was adrift on the open sea
The shipwrecked boat drifted away from the shore

Float

Be afloat; stay on a liquid surface; not sink

Float

Set afloat;
He floated the logs down the river
The boy floated his toy boat on the pond

Float

Circulate or discuss tentatively; test the waters with;
The Republicans are floating the idea of a tax reform

Float

Move lightly, as if suspended;
The dancer floated across the stage

Float

Put into the water;
Float a ship

Float

Make the surface of level or smooth;
Float the plaster

Float

Allow (currencies) to fluctuate;
The government floated the ruble for a few months

Float

Convert from a fixed point notation to a floating point notation;
Float data

Common Curiosities

Does "float" always involve water?

Not necessarily. It can also refer to drifting in air or moving without a fixed direction.

Can "float" refer to a specific financial activity?

Yes, it can refer to shares offered publicly or available cash balances used in transactions.

Can "float" be a noun?

Yes, "float" can refer to a parade structure or the cash balance used in financial operations.

Is "afloat" ever a noun?

No, "afloat" is primarily an adjective or adverb, describing a state of floating.

Is "float" interchangeable with "afloat"?

No, "float" is the action or ability, while "afloat" describes the state of remaining above water.

Is "afloat" commonly used in financial terms?

Yes, it describes solvency or the ability to maintain operations.

Does "afloat" only refer to water?

No, it can also be used metaphorically to mean financially solvent or continuing to function.

Is "float" used differently in UK and US English?

No, both use "float" similarly in financial, nautical, and drifting contexts.

Are all floating objects considered "afloat"?

Generally, yes, if they remain buoyant and are not sinking.

Is a company “floating” when offering shares publicly?

Yes, the term "floating" applies to companies offering shares for public trading.

Can "afloat" describe something partially submerged?

Yes, as long as the object is not fully sunk.

Can "afloat" describe emotions or mental states?

Not typically. It's mostly used in physical or financial contexts.

Does "float" only apply to physical objects?

No, it also applies to abstract concepts like financial shares or ideas.

Do balloons "float" or remain "afloat"?

Balloons "float" due to their buoyant gas but are not "afloat" since they aren’t on water.

How is "float" used in banking?

In banking, "float" can refer to cash balances used to cover transactions.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Urooj Arif
Urooj is a skilled content writer at Ask Difference, known for her exceptional ability to simplify complex topics into engaging and informative content. With a passion for research and a flair for clear, concise writing, she consistently delivers articles that resonate with our diverse audience.
Co-written by
Maham Liaqat

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