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Agreement vs. Concord — What's the Difference?

Edited by Tayyaba Rehman — By Maham Liaqat — Updated on May 2, 2024
Agreement refers to mutual understanding or arrangement between parties, while concord denotes grammatical harmony between sentence elements.
Agreement vs. Concord — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Agreement and Concord

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Key Differences

Agreement often implies a formal or informal arrangement between two or more parties that establishes mutual obligations or understandings. Whereas concord, in a linguistic context, specifically refers to the agreement between the subject and the verb in a sentence, ensuring that both elements match in number and person.
In legal or business contexts, an agreement can be a contract or a treaty that outlines terms and conditions agreed upon by the entities involved. On the other hand, concord is used primarily in grammar to describe the correct alignment of sentence components, playing a crucial role in syntactic accuracy and clarity.
Agreement can also be seen in the context of a consensus among group members or between countries on a specific issue or plan of action. Whereas concord within a language framework ensures that pronouns agree with their antecedents and adjectives with the nouns they describe.
In everyday usage, agreement might refer to any situation in which two or more people share the same opinion or decision. Conversely, concord is a more specialized term, often applied within discussions of language teaching, linguistics, or English grammar.
The process of reaching an agreement might involve negotiation, compromise, or adherence to pre-existing standards. In contrast, achieving concord in language requires knowledge of grammatical rules and the consistent application of these rules during communication.
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Comparison Chart

Definition

An arrangement or consensus between parties about a course of action.
Grammatical agreement between sentence elements in number, etc.

Context of Usage

Legal, social, political, personal
Linguistic, educational

Requirement

Mutual understanding, often legally binding
Adherence to grammatical rules

Outcome

Creation of mutual obligations or consensuses
Syntactic accuracy and clarity in communication

Example of Use

Forming an agreement on trade policies between countries.
Ensuring subject-verb concord in English sentences.

Compare with Definitions

Agreement

The state of consensus or accord.
The entire committee was in agreement on the matter.

Concord

Agreement between sentence elements in grammar, such as subject and verb.
The subject and verb in the sentence are in concord.

Agreement

A mutual arrangement between parties outlining terms and conditions.
The agreement between the two companies was signed yesterday.

Concord

Literary or historical reference to peace and agreement.
The treaty brought concord between the warring nations.

Agreement

Harmonious or conforming feelings or ideas.
Their agreement on environmental issues was notable.

Concord

Used metaphorically to denote agreement or peace.
The family reunion ended in a rare concord.

Agreement

The absence of conflict in opinions or actions.
There was an agreement among the siblings about selling the house.

Concord

A state of harmony and accord.
The negotiation ended in concord among all parties.

Agreement

A legal document encapsulating the terms of a contract.
She reviewed the lease agreement before signing.

Concord

In linguistics, the rule that governs the coherence between parts of speech.
His mastery of concord impresses his teachers.

Agreement

Harmony or accordance in opinion or feeling
The governments failed to reach agreement
The two officers nodded in agreement

Concord

Harmony or agreement of interests or feelings; accord.

Agreement

The act of agreeing
When did the agreement take place?.

Concord

A treaty establishing peaceful relations.

Agreement

Harmony of opinion; accord
Since we are all in agreement, let's proceed.

Concord

(Grammar) Agreement between words in person, number, gender, or case.

Agreement

An arrangement between parties, usually resulting from a discussion, regarding a course of action.

Concord

(Music) A harmonious combination of simultaneously sounded tones.

Agreement

A properly executed and legally binding contract.

Concord

A state of agreement; harmony; union.

Agreement

The writing or document embodying this contract.

Concord

(obsolete) Agreement by stipulation; compact; covenant; treaty or league

Agreement

(Grammar) Correspondence in gender, number, case, or person between words.

Concord

(grammar) Agreement of words with one another, in gender, number, person or case.

Agreement

(countable) An understanding between entities to follow a specific course of conduct.
To enter an agreement;
The UK and US negotiators nearing agreement;
He nodded his agreement.

Concord

An agreement between the parties to a fine of land in reference to the manner in which it should pass, being an acknowledgment that the land in question belonged to the complainant. See fine.

Agreement

(uncountable) A state whereby several parties share a view or opinion; the state of not contradicting one another.
The results of my experiment are in agreement with those of Michelson and with the law of General Relativity.

Concord

An agreeable combination of tones simultaneously heard; a consonant chord; consonance; harmony.

Agreement

A legally binding contract enforceable in a court of law.

Concord

A variety of sweet American grape, with large dark blue (almost black) grapes in compact clusters; a Concord grape.

Agreement

Rules that exist in many languages that force some parts of a sentence to be used or inflected differently depending on certain attributes of other parts.

Concord

(intransitive) To agree; to act together

Agreement

An agreeable quality.

Concord

A state of agreement; harmony; union.
Love quarrels oft in pleasing concord end.

Agreement

State of agreeing; harmony of opinion, statement, action, or character; concurrence; concord; conformity; as, a good agreement subsists among the members of the council.
What agreement hath the temple of God with idols ?
Expansion and duration have this further agreement.

Concord

Agreement by stipulation; compact; covenant; treaty or league.
The concord made between Henry and Roderick.

Agreement

Concord or correspondence of one word with another in gender, number, case, or person.

Concord

Agreement of words with one another, in gender, number, person, or case.

Agreement

A concurrence in an engagement that something shall be done or omitted; an exchange of promises; mutual understanding, arrangement, or stipulation; a contract.

Concord

An agreement between the parties to a fine of land in reference to the manner in which it should pass, being an acknowledgment that the land in question belonged to the complainant. See Fine.

Agreement

The statement (oral or written) of an exchange of promises;
They had an agreement that they would not interfere in each other's business
There was an understanding between management and the workers

Concord

An agreeable combination of tones simultaneously heard; a consonant chord; consonance; harmony.

Agreement

Compatibility of observations;
There was no agreement between theory and measurement
The results of two tests were in correspondence

Concord

A variety of American grape, with large dark blue (almost black) grapes in compact clusters.

Agreement

Harmony of people's opinions or actions or characters;
The two parties were in agreement

Concord

To agree; to act together.

Agreement

The thing arranged or agreed to;
They made arrangements to meet in Chicago

Concord

Capital of the state of New Hampshire; located in south central New Hampshire on the Merrimack river

Agreement

The determination of grammatical inflection on the basis of word relations

Concord

A harmonious state of things in general and of their properties (as of colors and sounds); congruity of parts with one another and with the whole

Agreement

The verbal act of agreeing

Concord

The determination of grammatical inflection on the basis of word relations

Concord

Town in eastern Massachusetts near Boston where the first battle of the American Revolution was fought

Concord

Agreement of opinions

Concord

The first battle of the American Revolution (April 19, 1775)

Concord

Go together;
The colors don't harmonize
Their ideas concorded

Concord

Arrange by concord or agreement;
Concord the conditions for the marriage of the Prince of Wales with a commoner

Concord

Arrange the words of a text so as to create a concordance;
The team concorded several thousand nouns, verbs, and adjectives

Concord

Be in accord; be in agreement;
We agreed on the terms of the settlement
I can't agree with you!
I hold with those who say life is sacred
Both philosophers concord on this point

Common Curiosities

What is an example of an agreement in a business context?

Agreement often appears as contracts or terms of service in business dealings.

How is concord important in learning English?

Concord helps learners use the language accurately, ensuring grammatical correctness.

Can agreement be used outside of legal documents?

Yes, agreement can broadly apply to any consensus or mutual decision.

Can an agreement be informal?

Yes, agreements can be formal like contracts or informal like verbal pacts.

Is concord applicable to languages other than English?

Yes, the concept of grammatical concord applies to many languages that require agreement between sentence elements.

What role does agreement play in international relations?

It facilitates cooperation and coordination between countries.

What is necessary to achieve an agreement?

Usually, communication, negotiation, and sometimes legal consultation are necessary.

What happens if there is no agreement in a negotiation?

Lack of agreement can lead to disputes or dissolution of discussions.

How does concord affect the readability of a text?

Proper concord increases clarity and readability by maintaining grammatical consistency.

Is concord the same in all English dialects?

Mostly, although there can be some variations in usage across different dialects.

Can concord be broken in English?

Yes, breaking concord leads to grammatical errors and potential misunderstandings.

How is agreement typically established?

Through discussions, negotiations, and mutual consent among the involved parties.

Does concord only relate to subject and verb?

No, it also involves agreement between other elements like pronouns and antecedents.

Why is agreement important in legal terms?

It binds parties to specific terms and conditions, reducing ambiguity and disputes.

What are the consequences of not adhering to concord in writing?

Non-adherence can lead to poor grammar and miscommunication.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Maham Liaqat
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.

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