Allah vs. Krishna — What's the Difference?
By Urooj Arif & Maham Liaqat — Updated on May 6, 2024
Allah is the singular, transcendent God in Islam, emphasized as the creator and lawgiver, while Krishna in Hinduism is a divine incarnation with playful and loving aspects.
Difference Between Allah and Krishna
Table of Contents
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Key Differences
Allah in Islam represents the absolute oneness and sovereignty as the only deity, symbolizing monotheism at its core. In contrast, Krishna is a deity within the Hindu pantheon, known for his roles as a divine hero, lover, and statesman, which reflects the religion's polytheistic and diverse narrative of the divine.
The concept of Allah is strictly associated with his transcendence and incomparability, which prevents any physical or anthropomorphic depiction. Whereas Krishna is frequently depicted in human form, usually as a young boy playing a flute or as a charismatic prince, highlighting Hinduism's comfort with divine immanence and accessibility.
Worship of Allah in Islam involves rituals such as prayer (Salah), fasting during Ramadan, and the pilgrimage to Mecca, which are prescribed in the Quran and Hadith. Meanwhile, devotion to Krishna involves a variety of practices like singing bhajans, dancing, and participating in festivals like Janmashtami and Holi, which are culturally rich and varied.
The teachings about Allah in Islam focus heavily on the afterlife, moral accountability, and the law (Sharia), aiming to foster a community unified by a clear ethical code. On the other hand, Krishna's teachings, especially in the Bhagavad Gita, address personal duty (Dharma), righteousness, and the paths to spiritual liberation, which are more individualistic and philosophical.
Allah's role in Islamic theology as the creator and judge is meant to emphasize his omnipotence and omniscience, serving as a constant reminder of his supremacy and the importance of submission to his will. Krishna, however, is often shown engaging directly with his devotees, offering guidance and miracles, which illustrates a more intimate and personal relationship with the divine.
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Comparison Chart
Nature of Divinity
Singular, transcendent, and formless
Multiple forms, both human and divine
Depiction
Prohibited from any physical depiction
Commonly depicted, especially as a youth
Worship Practices
Prayer, fasting, pilgrimage
Singing, dancing, festivals
Core Teachings
Submission to God’s will, ethical living
Dharma, personal duty, spiritual paths
Relationship with Devotees
Distant but merciful, lawgiver
Personal, direct involvement, loving
Compare with Definitions
Allah
Described in Islam as merciful and compassionate.
The Quran often begins with the phrase In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
Krishna
His life and teachings emphasize the importance of devotion (Bhakti).
Devotees celebrate Krishna's life events through various festivals like Janmashtami.
Allah
Known for his omnipotence and omniscience in Islamic teachings.
Allah's knowledge and power are considered beyond human comprehension.
Krishna
Central figure in the Bhagavad Gita, imparting spiritual wisdom.
Krishna's dialogue with Arjuna lays down important philosophical and ethical guidelines.
Allah
Worship of Allah requires strict monotheism.
The Shahada, the Islamic declaration of faith, emphasizes the oneness of Allah.
Krishna
A major deity in Hinduism, celebrated for his divine playfulness and wisdom.
Krishna is revered in the tales of his childhood and youth in Vrindavan.
Allah
Allah's guidance is conveyed through prophets in Islam.
Prophets like Muhammad are believed to have been sent by Allah to guide humanity.
Krishna
Known for his miraculous deeds and protection of his devotees.
Krishna lifted the Govardhan hill to protect his people from the wrath of Indra.
Allah
The sole God in Islam, creator and sustainer of the universe.
Muslims recite praises to Allah during their five daily prayers.
Krishna
Depicted as a lover, a friend, and a king, showing various aspects of life.
Krishna's relationship with the Gopis illustrates divine love.
Allah
Allah (; Arabic: الله, romanized: Allāh, IPA: [ʔaɫ.ɫaːh] (listen)) is the common Arabic word for God. In the English language, the word generally refers to God in Islam.
Krishna
Krishna (, Sanskrit pronunciation: [ˈkr̩ʂɳɐ] (listen); Sanskrit: कृष्ण, IAST: Kṛṣṇa) is a major deity in Hinduism. He is worshipped as the eighth avatar of Vishnu and also as the supreme God in his own right.
Allah
God, especially in Islam.
Krishna
The eighth and principal avatar of Vishnu, often depicted as a handsome young man playing a flute. He appears as a charioteer and adviser of Arjuna in the Bhagavad-Gita.
Allah
Alternative case form of Allah
Krishna
The most popular of the Hindu divinities, usually held to be the eighth incarnation of the god Vishnu.
Allah
The name of the Supreme Being, in use among the Arabs and the Mohammedans generally.
Krishna
8th and most important avatar of Vishnu; incarnated as a handsome young man playing a flute
Allah
Muslim name for the one and only God
Common Curiosities
What are some common worship practices associated with Allah and Krishna?
Muslims engage in prescribed practices like daily prayers and pilgrimage, while Hindus participate in devotional singing, dancing, and celebrating festivals like Janmashtami.
How is the relationship between devotees and these deities portrayed differently?
Allah is depicted as transcendent and a lawgiver in Islam, promoting a relationship based on reverence and submission. In contrast, Krishna is shown as directly involved and loving, encouraging a personal and intimate relationship with his followers.
How do the teachings of Allah and Krishna differ in addressing human life and ethics?
Allah’s teachings through the Quran focus on ethical monotheism and community laws, whereas Krishna’s teachings in the Bhagavad Gita discuss individual duty and spiritual paths.
How do the concepts of afterlife differ in Islam and Hinduism as related to Allah and Krishna?
Islam teaches a definitive afterlife with heaven or hell, determined by Allah’s judgment of one’s deeds. Hinduism’s concept of afterlife involves reincarnation and karma, where Krishna's teachings focus on achieving liberation (moksha) from the cycle of rebirth.
What is the primary difference in the concept of divinity between Allah and Krishna?
Allah is the singular, formless God of Islam, emphasizing complete monotheism, while Krishna is one of many deities in Hinduism, often depicted in human form and engaging in personal interactions with devotees.
How do Muslims and Hindus depict their deities differently?
Muslims refrain from depicting Allah in any physical form, considering it blasphemous, whereas Hindus frequently depict Krishna and other deities in human and divine forms.
What role does prophecy play in the worship of Allah and Krishna?
In Islam, prophecy is central, with Muhammad being the last prophet through whom Allah delivered his final message. In Hinduism, prophecy is less emphasized; instead, Krishna himself delivers divine wisdom directly, as seen in the Bhagavad Gita.
How do the scriptures of Islam and Hinduism describe Allah and Krishna, respectively?
In Islamic scriptures like the Quran, Allah is described as the all-powerful, all-knowing creator who communicates through prophets. In Hindu scriptures like the Bhagavad Gita and the Puranas, Krishna is depicted with detailed narratives about his miracles, teachings, and divine play.
What is the significance of music in the worship of Allah and Krishna?
In Islamic worship, music is generally subtle and mostly involves recitation of the Quran in melodic tones, whereas music is a vibrant and integral part of Krishna worship, with singing, dancing, and playing instruments like flutes and drums being central to devotional practices.
How do the concepts of divine law in Islam and dharma in Hinduism compare?
Divine law in Islam (Sharia) is a comprehensive legal framework governing the lives of Muslims, dictated by Allah’s commands. Dharma in Hinduism, particularly emphasized in Krishna’s teachings, refers to duty, righteousness, and the moral order of the universe, which is more fluid and personalized based on one's role and stage in life.
Can Allah and Krishna be considered similar in any aspects?
Both Allah and Krishna are central figures in their respective religions and are viewed as supreme by their followers. Each is associated with teachings that guide ethical and moral behavior, albeit in culturally and doctrinally distinct ways.
What ethical teachings do Allah and Krishna emphasize?
Allah’s teachings emphasize justice, charity, and obedience to divine law. Krishna’s teachings emphasize duty, righteousness, and the importance of devotion and surrender to God as paths to spiritual liberation.
How is the concept of divine love portrayed differently by Allah and Krishna?
Divine love in Islam is more about the mercy and compassion of Allah towards obedient followers. In Hinduism, Krishna embodies divine love, engaging in loving relationships with devotees, which is celebrated as the highest form of spiritual attainment.
What are the festivals associated with Allah and Krishna?
Major Islamic festivals include Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha, marking important events in Islamic history and worship. For Krishna, festivals like Janmashtami (his birth) and Holi (associated with his playful antics) are significant, involving elaborate celebrations and rituals.
How do followers of Allah and Krishna view the universe and creation?
Followers of Allah view the universe as a creation by a singular, omnipotent God who controls everything. Krishna's followers see the universe as part of a vast, cyclic order of creation and destruction, where Krishna himself plays multiple roles, including creator, preserver, and destroyer.
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Written by
Urooj ArifUrooj is a skilled content writer at Ask Difference, known for her exceptional ability to simplify complex topics into engaging and informative content. With a passion for research and a flair for clear, concise writing, she consistently delivers articles that resonate with our diverse audience.
Co-written by
Maham Liaqat