Among vs. Amongst — What's the Difference?
By Tayyaba Rehman — Updated on September 26, 2023
"Among" and "Amongst" are interchangeable prepositions meaning surrounded by, in the company of, or in the midst of. "Among" is more common, especially in American English, while "Amongst" is often used in British English.
Difference Between Among and Amongst
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Key Differences
"Among" and "Amongst" may hold identical meanings, serving as prepositions to indicate being surrounded by or being in the company of, but their usage varies primarily due to geographical preferences and the tone of the language. "Among" is predominantly used in American English, deemed more contemporary and is usually preferred in formal writing and spoken English. In contrast, "Amongst" finds its presence more in British English and is often considered somewhat archaic or literary, though it’s still in use and understood globally.
While the choice between "Among" and "Amongst" is often down to personal or regional preference, "Among" is generally perceived as more modern and is more universally accepted, making it a safer choice in diverse and international contexts. "Amongst", though understood, might give a text an old-fashioned or literary flavor, especially to speakers who are more accustomed to American English.
The application of "Among" is wide-ranging and versatile, blending seamlessly into everyday conversation, academic discourse, and formal writing. It's unobtrusive and neutral, not drawing attention to itself, making it a reliable choice for clarity and conciseness. Conversely, "Amongst" might be chosen for stylistic reasons, to convey a certain tone or atmosphere in the language, perhaps to evoke a sense of tradition, formality, or poeticism.
In essence, the distinction between "Among" and "Amongst" lies not in their inherent meaning but in their usage, tone, and geographical preference. "Among" is more universally used and accepted, acting as a subtle and versatile connector in language, whereas "Amongst" might be used for stylistic effect, adding a touch of antiquity or literary elegance to the discourse.
Comparison Chart
Usage Preference
Preferred in American English.
More common in British English.
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Tone and Style
Contemporary, neutral, universally accepted.
Considered more archaic, literary, formal.
Formality
Suited for both formal and informal contexts.
Often associated with a higher degree of formality.
Application
Wide-ranging; blends seamlessly into various contexts.
Used for stylistic reasons, to convey a certain tone.
Meaning
Surrounded by, in the company of, in the midst of.
Identical to "Among"; surrounded by, in the company of.
Compare with Definitions
Among
Among implies being a part of or included in a group.
There was a spy among us.
Amongst
Amongst means being surrounded by or in the company of.
She found peace amongst the chaos.
Among
Among refers to being included or happening in groups.
Trust was built among team members.
Amongst
Amongst conveys sharing or partaking collectively.
Responsibilities were shared amongst the team.
Among
Among can also mean occurring within a particular group.
Dissent was brewing among the ranks.
Amongst
Amongst implies being included or mingled with others.
He was hidden amongst the crowd.
Among
Among means being in the company of or surrounded by.
He felt uncomfortable among strangers.
Amongst
Amongst can also refer to occurrences within a certain group or setting.
Rumors were circulating amongst the staff.
Among
Situated more or less centrally in relation to (several other things)
You're among friends
Flowers hidden among the roots of the trees
Amongst
Amongst denotes being a member or part of a group.
A traitor is amongst us.
Among
Being a member or members of (a larger set)
Snakes are among the animals most feared by man
A British woman was among the 54 victims of the disaster
Amongst
In the midst of; surrounded by
A pine tree among cedars.
Among
Occurring in or shared by (some members of a group or community)
Members of the government bickered among themselves
A drop in tooth decay among children
Amongst
In the group, number, or class of
She is among the wealthy.
Among
Indicating a division, choice, or differentiation involving three or more participants
The State Council would elect a temporary president from among its members
The old king called the three princesses to divide his kingdom among them
Amongst
In the company of; in association with
Traveling among a group of tourists.
Among
In the midst of; surrounded by
A pine tree among cedars.
Amongst
By many or the entire number of; with many
A custom popular among the Greeks.
Among
In the group, number, or class of
She is among the wealthy.
Amongst
By the joint action of
Among us, we will finish the job.
Among
In the company of; in association with
Traveling among a group of tourists.
Amongst
With portions to each of
Distribute this among you.
Among
By many or the entire number of; with many
A custom popular among the Greeks.
Amongst
With or against one another
Don't fight among yourselves. See Usage Note at between.
Among
By the joint action of
Among us, we will finish the job.
Amongst
Denotes a mingling or intermixing with distinct or separable objects. See usage note at amidst.
Janek feels very at ease amongst his friends, but gets incredibly nervous when meeting new people.
Among
With portions to each of
Distribute this among you.
Among
With or against one another
Don't fight among yourselves. See Usage Note at between.
Among
Denotes a mingling or intermixing with distinct or separable objects. (See Usage Note at amidst.)
How can you speak with authority about their customs when you have never lived among them?
Among
Denotes a belonging of a person or a thing to a group.
He is among the few who completely understand the subject.
Among
Denotes a sharing of a common feature in a group.
Lactose intolerance is common among people of Asian heritage.
Among
Mixed or mingled; surrounded by.
They heard,And from his presence hid themselves amongThe thickest trees.
Among
Conjoined, or associated with, or making part of the number of; in the number or class of.
Blessed art thou among women.
Among
Expressing a relation of dispersion, distribution, etc.; also, a relation of reciprocal action.
What news among the merchants?
Human sacrifices were practiced among them.
Divide that gold amongst you.
Whether they quarreled among themselves, or with their neighbors.
Among
Among denotes sharing or experiencing collectively.
The task was divided among the four members.
Common Curiosities
Can among be used in both formal and informal contexts?
Absolutely, among is versatile and can be used in both formal and informal contexts.
Are among and amongst interchangeable?
Yes, among and amongst are interchangeable in terms of meaning.
Does amongst convey a sense of tradition or poeticism in language?
Yes, amongst can convey a sense of tradition, formality, or poeticism due to its archaic and literary tone.
Is among more common in American English?
Yes, among is more commonly used in American English.
Is amongst considered more formal or archaic?
Yes, amongst is often considered more formal and somewhat archaic, especially compared to among.
Is the meaning of among and amongst identical?
Yes, the meaning of among and amongst is identical, indicating being in the company of or surrounded by.
Is among preferred in contemporary language?
Generally, yes, among is preferred and perceived as more contemporary in modern language use.
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Tayyaba RehmanTayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.