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Analyze vs. Analysis — What's the Difference?

By Urooj Arif & Maham Liaqat — Updated on March 18, 2024
"Analyze" is a verb meaning to examine in detail, while "analysis" is a noun referring to the process or result of analyzing.
Analyze vs. Analysis — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Analyze and Analysis

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Key Differences

Analyze represents the action of examining something methodically to understand it better or to break it down into its constituent elements. On the other hand, analysis refers to the systematic examination itself or the findings from such an examination. When you analyze something, you're engaging in the process of scrutiny and evaluation, which leads to an analysis that encapsulates your observations, conclusions, or the methodical breakdown of the subject at hand.
The act of analyzing can occur in various fields such as science, literature, or business, where it involves dissecting information, data, or texts to uncover underlying patterns, relationships, or meanings. Conversely, an analysis can be documented as a report, study, or critique, presenting the insights gained from this in-depth examination.
Analyzing is a dynamic process that requires active engagement with the material or data, employing specific methodologies or theories to guide the examination. Analysis, as the culmination of this process, stands as a static entity a document, framework, or set of conclusions that synthesizes and presents the findings.
In the workflow of research or study, the verb "analyze" signifies the operational phase where data is being processed or interrogated, whereas "analysis" often marks the conclusion or output phase, where the results of the analysis are compiled and shared.
The distinction between analyze and analysis highlights the fundamental relationship between action and outcome in intellectual, scientific, and practical inquiries, emphasizing the transition from the procedural to the conclusive.
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Comparison Chart

Part of Speech

Verb
Noun

Definition

To examine something methodically.
The process or result of examining methodically.

Application

Involves actively breaking down information.
The conclusions or breakdown derived from the examination.

Context

Used when describing the act of examination.
Used to refer to the findings or the process as a whole.

Outcome

The process of analyzing.
The product or conclusion of the analyzing process.

Compare with Definitions

Analyze

Involves critical thinking.
The critic will analyze the film's narrative structure.

Analysis

Reflects insights or findings.
Her literary analysis unveiled the themes of the novel.

Analyze

To examine in detail.
Scientists analyze data to draw conclusions.

Analysis

Detailed examination.
The analysis of the experiment was published in a journal.

Analyze

Active process.
To solve the problem, we must first analyze the factors involved.

Analysis

Can be a document or report.
The market analysis shows a trend towards eco-friendly products.

Analyze

Can lead to various outcomes.
Analyzing the survey results can reveal customer preferences.

Analysis

Static representation.
The analysis remains a key reference in the field.

Analyze

Method-specific.
Psychologists analyze behavior using various theories.

Analysis

Outcome of analyzing.
The final analysis confirmed the initial hypothesis.

Analyze

To examine methodically by separating into parts and studying their interrelations.

Analysis

Analysis is the process of breaking a complex topic or substance into smaller parts in order to gain a better understanding of it. The technique has been applied in the study of mathematics and logic since before Aristotle (384–322 B.C.), though analysis as a formal concept is a relatively recent development.The word comes from the Ancient Greek ἀνάλυσις (analysis, "a breaking-up" or "an untying;" from ana- "up, throughout" and lysis "a loosening").

Analyze

(Chemistry) To make a chemical analysis of.

Analysis

Detailed examination of the elements or structure of something
Statistical analysis
An analysis of popular culture

Analyze

(Mathematics) To make a mathematical analysis of.

Analysis

Short for psychoanalysis
Other schools of analysis have evolved out of the original disciplines established by Freud

Analyze

To psychoanalyze.

Analysis

The separation of an intellectual or material whole into its constituent parts for individual study.

Analyze

(transitive) To subject to analysis.

Analysis

The study of such constituent parts and their interrelationships in making up a whole.

Analyze

(transitive) To resolve (anything complex) into its elements.

Analysis

A spoken or written presentation of such study
Published an analysis of poetic meter.

Analyze

(transitive) To separate into the constituent parts, for the purpose of an examination of each separately.

Analysis

The separation of a substance into its constituent elements to determine either their nature (qualitative analysis) or their proportions (quantitative analysis).

Analyze

(transitive) To examine in such a manner as to ascertain the elements or nature of the thing examined; as, to analyze a fossil substance, to analyze a sentence or a word, or to analyze an action to ascertain its morality.

Analysis

The stated findings of such a separation or determination.

Analyze

To subject to analysis; to resolve (anything complex) into its elements; to separate into the constituent parts, for the purpose of an examination of each separately; to examine in such a manner as to ascertain the elements or nature of the thing examined; to consider in detail in order to discover essential features or meaning; as, to analyze an action to ascertain its morality; to analyse a sonnet by Shakespeare; to analyse the evidence in a criminal trial; to analyse your real motives.
No one, I presume, can analyze the sensations of pleasure or pain.

Analysis

A branch of mathematics principally involving differential and integral calculus, sequences, and series and concerned with limits and convergence.

Analyze

Make a mathematical, chemical, or grammatical analysis of; break down into components or essential features; as, to analyse a specimen; to analyze a fossil substance; to analyze a sentence or a word; to analyse a chemical compound.

Analysis

The method of proof in which a known truth is sought as a consequence of a series of deductions from that which is the thing to be proved.

Analyze

Subject to psychoanalytic treatment.

Analysis

(Linguistics) The use of function words such as prepositions, pronouns, or auxiliary verbs instead of inflectional endings to express a grammatical relationship; for example, the cover of the dictionary instead of the dictionary's cover.

Analyze

Consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning;
Analyze a sonnet by Shakespeare
Analyze the evidence in a criminal trial
Analyze your real motives

Analysis

Psychoanalysis.

Analyze

Make a mathematical, chemical, or grammatical analysis of; break down into components or essential features;
Analyze a specimen
Analyze a sentence
Analyze a chemical compound

Analysis

Systems analysis.

Analyze

Break down into components or essential features;
Analyze today's financial market

Analysis

(countable) Decomposition into components in order to study (a complex thing, concept, theory etc.).

Analyze

Subject to psychoanalytic treatment;
I was analyzed in Vienna by a famous psychiatrist

Analysis

(countable) The result of such a process.

Analysis

The mathematical study of functions, sequences, series, limits, derivatives and integrals.
Mathematical analysis

Analysis

Proof by deduction from known truths.

Analysis

The process of breaking down a substance into its constituent parts, or the result of this process.

Analysis

The analytical study of melodies, harmonies, sequences, repetitions, variations, quotations, juxtapositions, and surprises.

Analysis

Psychoanalysis.

Analysis

A resolution of anything, whether an object of the senses or of the intellect, into its constituent or original elements; an examination of the component parts of a subject, each separately, as the words which compose a sentence, the tones of a tune, or the simple propositions which enter into an argument. It is opposed to synthesis.

Analysis

The separation of a compound substance, by chemical processes, into its constituents, with a view to ascertain either (a) what elements it contains, or (b) how much of each element is present. The former is called qualitative, and the latter quantitative analysis.

Analysis

The tracing of things to their source, and the resolving of knowledge into its original principles.

Analysis

The resolving of problems by reducing the conditions that are in them to equations.

Analysis

A syllabus, or table of the principal heads of a discourse, disposed in their natural order.

Analysis

The process of ascertaining the name of a species, or its place in a system of classification, by means of an analytical table or key.

Analysis

An investigation of the component parts of a whole and their relations in making up the whole

Analysis

The abstract separation of a whole into its constituent parts in order to study the parts and their relations

Analysis

A form of literary criticism in which the structure of a piece of writing is analyzed

Analysis

The use of closed-class words instead of inflections: e.g., `the father of the bride' instead of `the bride's father'

Analysis

A branch of mathematics involving calculus and the theory of limits; sequences and series and integration and differentiation

Analysis

A set of techniques for exploring underlying motives and a method of treating various mental disorders; based on the theories of Sigmund Freud;
His physician recommended psychoanalysis

Common Curiosities

What does it mean to analyze something?

Analyzing something means methodically examining it to understand its components, purpose, or relationships within it.

What is an analysis?

An analysis is either the process of examining something in detail to understand it better or the conclusions drawn from such an examination.

How do analyze and analysis relate to each other?

"Analyze" is the act of conducting an examination, while "analysis" is the result or documentation of that examination.

Why is it important to differentiate between analyze and analysis?

Differentiating between the two helps clarify whether you're referring to the act of examining (analyze) or the outcome of that examination (analysis).

Is analyzing always a scientific process?

While analyzing often employs methodical and scientific approaches, it can also be applied in less formal contexts, such as art criticism or personal decision-making.

Can analysis be both the process and the result?

Yes, analysis can refer to both the systematic examination itself and the findings or conclusions derived from that process.

In what fields are analyze and analysis commonly used?

They are used across various fields, including but not limited to science, literature, business, and psychology, wherever detailed examination is required.

How do you present an analysis?

An analysis is typically presented through written reports, essays, presentations, or discussions, depending on the context and audience.

Can you use analyze and analysis interchangeably?

No, due to their different parts of speech and meanings, they are not interchangeable but are related in the context of examination and findings.

What skills are important for analyzing information?

Critical thinking, attention to detail, methodological knowledge, and the ability to synthesize information are crucial for analyzing.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Urooj Arif
Urooj is a skilled content writer at Ask Difference, known for her exceptional ability to simplify complex topics into engaging and informative content. With a passion for research and a flair for clear, concise writing, she consistently delivers articles that resonate with our diverse audience.
Co-written by
Maham Liaqat

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