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Android 9.0 vs. Android 10 — What's the Difference?

By Tayyaba Rehman — Published on January 14, 2024
Android 9.0, named Pie, introduced user interface enhancements and AI features; Android 10, known simply as '10', advanced privacy controls and support for foldable phones.
Android 9.0 vs. Android 10 — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Android 9.0 and Android 10

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Key Differences

Android 9.0, also known as Pie, focused on user interface improvements with features like a redesigned system navigation using a single home button. Android 10 departed from the dessert-themed naming convention and introduced new gestures for navigation, replacing the traditional three-button setup.
Android 9.0 emphasized battery efficiency through Adaptive Battery and Brightness, which learned user preferences over time. In contrast, Android 10 brought a system-wide dark mode, enhancing both the visual aesthetic and reducing screen power consumption.
Android 9.0 included AI functionalities for app actions, predicting user actions within apps. Android 10 built upon this with more nuanced app permissions, giving users greater control over their data and the ability to grant permissions only while apps are in use.
With Android 9.0, Digital Wellbeing debuted, providing tools to help users understand and manage their screen time. Android 10 expanded on this with Focus mode, allowing users to silence distracting apps when they need to concentrate.
Android 9.0 and Android 10 both aimed to enhance user experience, but Android 10 offered a more refined approach with additional privacy features, support for emerging technologies like foldable devices, and refined gesture navigation for a more immersive experience.
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Comparison Chart

Navigation

Gesture navigation with a home button.
Full gesture navigation system.

Dark Mode

No system-wide dark mode.
Introduced system-wide dark mode.

Privacy Controls

Standard privacy settings.
Enhanced privacy with granular permissions.

Digital Wellbeing

Introduced Digital Wellbeing.
Added Focus mode to Digital Wellbeing.

Support for New Technologies

Limited support for new tech like foldables.
Explicit support for foldables and 5G.

Compare with Definitions

Android 9.0

Introduced a new system navigation based on gestures.
Android 9.0's gesture navigation is quite intuitive once you get used to it.

Android 10

Featured a new dark mode that applies to the entire system.
The dark mode on Android 10 is easy on the eyes and saves battery.

Android 9.0

Focused on harnessing machine learning for predictive app actions.
Android 9.0's app actions feature is a game-changer for productivity.

Android 10

The tenth major release of Android, focusing on privacy and support for foldable phones.
After updating to Android 10, I noticed improved privacy settings.

Android 9.0

The ninth major release and the 16th version of Android, nicknamed Pie.
My phone just got updated to Android 9.0 with new AI features.

Android 10

Introduced new full-gesture navigation, moving beyond the home button.
The full-gesture navigation in Android 10 gives my screen a cleaner look.

Android 9.0

Brought Adaptive Battery technology to improve battery life.
The Adaptive Battery on Android 9.0 has significantly reduced my charging frequency.

Android 10

Provided explicit support and optimizations for foldable devices.
Android 10 works seamlessly with my new foldable smartphone.

Android 9.0

Included features to support and improve digital wellbeing.
Digital Wellbeing on Android 9.0 helps me track and manage my screen time.

Android 10

Enhanced Digital Wellbeing with the addition of Focus mode.
Focus mode in Android 10 helps me avoid distractions from social media.

Common Curiosities

Does Android 10 have a dessert nickname?

No, Android 10 moved away from dessert-themed nicknames.

Did Android 10 improve gesture navigation introduced in Android 9.0?

Yes, Android 10 introduced a new full-gesture navigation system, enhancing the one from Android 9.0.

What is the nickname for Android 9.0?

Android 9.0 is nicknamed Pie.

What are the privacy improvements in Android 10 compared to Android 9.0?

Android 10 provides more granular permissions and the ability to grant permissions only while apps are in use.

Does Android 10 support foldable devices?

Yes, Android 10 includes optimizations and support for foldable devices.

Did Digital Wellbeing improve from Android 9.0 to Android 10?

Yes, Android 10 added Focus mode to Digital Wellbeing to help users avoid distractions.

Can I upgrade from Android 9.0 to Android 10?

Yes, if your device is eligible for an update, you can upgrade from Android 9.0 to Android 10.

Is there a dark mode in Android 9.0?

Android 9.0 does not have a system-wide dark mode, which was introduced in Android 10.

What is Adaptive Battery in Android 9.0?

Adaptive Battery in Android 9.0 learns user patterns to prioritize battery power for frequently used apps.

Are there any user interface (UI) changes from Android 9.0 to Android 10?

Android 10 introduced significant UI changes, including full gesture navigation and a system-wide dark mode.

How does Android 10's privacy controls compare to Android 9.0?

Android 10 offers more in-depth privacy controls, allowing users to restrict app access to location data more precisely.

Did app permissions change from Android 9.0 to Android 10?

Yes, Android 10 gives users more control over app permissions, especially concerning location data.

Are there new developer tools in Android 10 not found in Android 9.0?

Android 10 introduced new APIs and tools for developers, including support for 5G and foldables, which were not available in Android 9.0.

Can I use Android 9.0 apps on Android 10?

Yes, apps designed for Android 9.0 generally work on Android 10.

Was machine learning used differently in Android 10 compared to Android 9.0?

Android 10 continued to use machine learning for features like Smart Reply, building on the predictive app actions from Android 9.0.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Tayyaba Rehman
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.

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