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Android vs. Symbian — What's the Difference?

By Urooj Arif & Maham Liaqat — Updated on May 19, 2024
Android is a modern, widely-used mobile operating system developed by Google, while Symbian is an older, now largely obsolete mobile OS that was popular in the early 2000s.
Android vs. Symbian — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Android and Symbian

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Key Differences

Android, developed by Google, is a versatile and widely-used mobile operating system known for its open-source nature and extensive app ecosystem. Symbian, on the other hand, was a pioneering mobile OS popular in the early 2000s, but it has since been overshadowed by more advanced systems like Android and iOS.
Android supports a vast array of applications through the Google Play Store and offers frequent updates and extensive customization options. Symbian, while innovative at its peak, struggled with app availability and user interface complexities, leading to its decline.
Android's architecture is based on a modified Linux kernel, providing robust performance and security features. Symbian, designed initially for PDA and mobile phone integration, lacked the adaptability and modern features that Android offers, such as seamless integration with cloud services and AI capabilities.
Android benefits from strong community and developer support, leading to continuous improvements and a wide range of device compatibility. Symbian, however, faced challenges with fragmentation and inconsistent user experiences across different devices, contributing to its obsolescence.
Android devices range from budget-friendly to high-end smartphones, offering diverse hardware choices. Symbian devices, primarily produced by Nokia, were eventually outpaced by the more powerful and flexible Android-based devices, leading to Symbian's market exit.
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Comparison Chart

Developer

Google
Initially Psion, later Nokia

Release Date

2008
1997

App Ecosystem

Extensive, via Google Play Store
Limited, with fewer third-party apps

Customization

High, with numerous options for users
Limited, with less flexibility

Architecture

Based on modified Linux kernel
Proprietary, designed for low power devices

Updates

Frequent, with continuous improvements
Infrequent and eventually ceased

Device Range

Wide, from budget to high-end smartphones
Mostly Nokia devices

Market Status

Dominant and growing
Obsolete and discontinued

Compare with Definitions

Android

A mobile operating system developed by Google.
She installed a new app on her Android phone.

Symbian

An operating system that struggled with fragmentation.
Symbian had different versions for various devices, causing inconsistencies.

Android

An open-source platform for smartphones and tablets.
Android allows developers to customize the user experience.

Symbian

A mobile OS known for its efficiency on low-power devices.
Symbian was designed to be lightweight and efficient.

Android

A system based on the Linux kernel.
Android's Linux-based architecture ensures robust performance.

Symbian

An early mobile operating system developed initially by Psion.
Symbian was once the dominant OS for smartphones.

Android

(in science fiction) a robot with a human appearance
A space station inhabited only by androids
There were no android security guards to stop him

Symbian

A platform primarily used in Nokia devices.
The old Nokia phone runs on Symbian.

Android

An open-source operating system used for smartphones and tablet computers
I have an Android phone and I like it a lot

Symbian

A now-obsolete mobile OS replaced by modern alternatives.
Symbian has been discontinued in favor of Android and iOS.

Android

Possessing human features.

Symbian

Symbian is a discontinued mobile operating system (OS) and computing platform designed for smartphones. Symbian was originally developed as a proprietary software OS for PDAs in 1998 by the Symbian Ltd.

Android

A mobile robot or automaton, especially one that resembles a human.

Android

A robot that is designed to look and act like a human being (not necessarily a male one).

Android

Possessing human qualities.

Android

Of the pelvis, having a narrow anterior segment and a heart-shaped brim, typically found in the male.

Android

A machine or automaton in the form of a human being.

Android

Resembling a man.

Android

An automaton that resembles a human being

Android

A leading mobile OS with a vast user base.
Android is popular for its extensive app ecosystem.

Common Curiosities

What is the basis of Android's architecture?

Android is based on a modified Linux kernel, providing robust performance and security features.

What is Android?

Android is a mobile operating system developed by Google, known for its open-source nature and extensive app ecosystem.

Why did Symbian decline in popularity?

Symbian struggled with fragmentation and lacked modern features and app support, leading to its decline.

What is the release date of Symbian?

Symbian was initially released in 1997.

What is Symbian?

Symbian is an early mobile operating system that was popular in the early 2000s, primarily used in Nokia devices.

How do Android and Symbian differ in app availability?

Android has a vast app ecosystem through the Google Play Store, while Symbian had limited third-party app availability.

Is Symbian still in use today?

No, Symbian is now largely obsolete and discontinued.

Which operating system is more customizable?

Android offers extensive customization options, whereas Symbian had limited flexibility.

What is the release date of Android?

Android was released in 2008.

Does Android support a wide range of devices?

Yes, Android supports a wide range of devices, from budget-friendly to high-end smartphones.

Did Symbian face issues with fragmentation?

Yes, Symbian faced challenges with fragmentation and inconsistent user experiences across different devices.

Which company primarily used Symbian?

Nokia primarily used Symbian for its smartphones.

How frequent are Android updates?

Android receives frequent updates and continuous improvements.

What type of kernel does Android use?

Android uses a modified Linux kernel.

Which OS has stronger community and developer support?

Android benefits from strong community and developer support, unlike Symbian.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Urooj Arif
Urooj is a skilled content writer at Ask Difference, known for her exceptional ability to simplify complex topics into engaging and informative content. With a passion for research and a flair for clear, concise writing, she consistently delivers articles that resonate with our diverse audience.
Co-written by
Maham Liaqat

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