Approval vs. Accord — What's the Difference?

Approval is a formal acknowledgment or consent given by a person or group, often after a review or assessment process. On the other hand, accord refers to an agreement or consensus reached between two or more parties, characterized by mutual understanding and harmony. Unlike approval, which is unidirectional, accord implies a more egalitarian relationship where parties come to a mutual agreement or treaty, often through negotiation or discussion.

While approval is often required in contexts where policies, regulations, or standards must be met before proceeding with an action or decision, accord is sought in situations requiring cooperation and mutual agreement, such as diplomatic negotiations or agreements between organizations. Approval is about meeting set criteria or gaining permission, whereas accord focuses on reaching a common ground or agreement.

In the process of obtaining approval, there's typically a clear process or criteria to be followed, and it is often documented and formalized. The entity seeking approval must submit to the judgment or evaluation of the approving authority. In contrast, reaching an accord involves negotiation and compromise, with both parties actively participating and contributing to the outcome. The resulting agreement reflects a shared decision rather than a decision imposed by one party onto another.

The terms can also differ in their application and context. Approval is commonly used in administrative, legal, and organizational contexts, indicating a permission or sanction given by an authority. Accord, however, is often used in international relations, business agreements, and personal relationships, highlighting the importance of mutual consent and agreement without the necessity of hierarchical approval.

Despite these differences, both approval and accord play significant roles in various aspects of society, governance, and personal interactions. They facilitate coordination and cooperation, whether through formal authorization or harmonious agreement, ensuring that actions, policies, and relationships are established and maintained with consent and mutual understanding.