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Argument vs. Debate — What's the Difference?

By Tayyaba Rehman & Urooj Arif — Updated on March 13, 2024
Argument centers on asserting one's viewpoint, often with emotion; debate is a structured discussion weighing different perspectives.
Argument vs. Debate — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Argument and Debate

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Key Differences

Argument often involves a heated or emotional exchange where individuals assert their viewpoints, sometimes without a focus on resolution. Whereas, debate is a formal and disciplined conversation where participants present and defend opposing viewpoints with the goal of persuading an audience or reaching a conclusion.
Arguments can arise spontaneously in everyday situations and might not follow a structured format, focusing more on personal convictions. On the other hand, debates are usually prearranged with clear rules, aiming to explore a topic thoroughly from multiple angles.
In an argument, participants might rely more on personal experiences and emotions to make their points. Whereas, in a debate, evidence, logic, and factual information are paramount to support one's stance.
Arguments can sometimes lead to misunderstandings and strained relationships due to their emotional nature. In contrast, debates, with their emphasis on respectful discourse, often foster a deeper understanding of differing viewpoints.
The goal of an argument is often to prove oneself right, which can limit the consideration of alternative perspectives. Meanwhile, the objective of a debate is to explore a topic comprehensively, which encourages openness to different ideas.
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Comparison Chart

Nature

Often emotional and personal
Structured and formal

Objective

To assert one's viewpoint
To discuss differing viewpoints logically

Setting

Can occur spontaneously in various contexts
Usually prearranged with specific rules

Approach

May rely on personal experiences and emotions
Emphasizes evidence, logic, and factual support

Outcome

Can lead to misunderstandings and strain
Fosters understanding and respect

Compare with Definitions

Argument

A mathematical statement showing the equality of two expressions.
He solved the equation by isolating the argument on one side.

Debate

An academic exercise consisting of arguing a case before a judge or audience.
She won the school debate competition with her compelling arguments.

Argument

A disagreement or dispute between individuals expressing opposing views.
Their argument over dinner plans escalated quickly.

Debate

The process of deliberating or discussing a matter thoroughly.
There was much debate among the committee members before a decision was made.

Argument

A summary of the subject matter of a book or article.
The argument at the beginning of the chapter helped clarify its focus.

Debate

A regulated contest in public speaking and argumentation.
The national debate championship attracted teams from all over the country.

Argument

In computing, a value or parameter passed to a function or subroutine.
The function requires two arguments to operate correctly.

Debate

In parliamentary contexts, a discussion on a specific motion before a decision is made.
The senator participated in a lengthy debate on the new bill.

Argument

A reason or set of reasons given in support of an idea or theory.
She presented a strong argument for changing the company policy.

Debate

A formal discussion on a particular topic in which opposing arguments are presented.
The debate on climate change policy was highly informative.

Argument

In logic and philosophy, an argument is a series of statements (in a natural language), called the premises or premisses (both spellings are acceptable), intended to determine the degree of truth of another statement, the conclusion. The logical form of an argument in a natural language can be represented in a symbolic formal language, and independently of natural language formally defined "arguments" can be made in math and computer science.

Debate

Debate is a process that involves formal discourse on a particular topic. In a debate, arguments are put forward for often opposing viewpoints.

Argument

An exchange of diverging or opposite views, typically a heated or angry one
There was some argument about the decision
I've had an argument with my father
Heated arguments over public spending

Debate

A formal discussion on a particular matter in a public meeting or legislative assembly, in which opposing arguments are put forward and which usually ends with a vote
Last night's debate on the Education Bill

Argument

A reason or set of reasons given in support of an idea, action or theory
He rejected the argument that keeping the facility would be costly
There is a strong argument for submitting a formal appeal

Debate

Argue about (a subject), especially in a formal manner
MPs debated the issue in the Commons
Members of the society debated for five nights

Argument

An independent variable associated with a function or proposition and determining its value. For example, in the expression y = F(x₁, x₂), the arguments of the function F are x₁ and x₂, and the value is y.

Debate

To consider something; deliberate.

Argument

Any of the noun phrases in a clause that are related directly to the verb, typically the subject, direct object, and indirect object.

Debate

To engage in argument by discussing opposing points.

Argument

A summary of the subject matter of a book.

Debate

To engage in a formal discussion or argument.

Argument

A discussion in which the parties involved express disagreement with one another; a debate
Philosophical arguments over the nature of existence.

Debate

(Obsolete) To fight or quarrel.

Argument

An angry discussion involving disagreement among the participants; a quarrel
The roommates had an argument about whose turn it was to wash the dishes.

Debate

To deliberate on; consider.

Argument

(Archaic) A reason or matter for dispute or contention
"sheath'd their swords for lack of argument" (Shakespeare).

Debate

To dispute or argue about.

Argument

A course of reasoning aimed at demonstrating truth or falsehood
Presented a strong argument for the arts in education.

Debate

To discuss or argue (a question, for example) formally.

Argument

A fact or statement put forth as proof or evidence; a reason
The current low mortgage rates are an argument for buying a house now.

Debate

(Obsolete) To fight or argue for or over.

Argument

A set of statements in which one follows logically as a conclusion from the others.

Debate

A discussion involving opposing points; an argument.

Argument

A summary or short statement of the plot or subject of a literary work.

Debate

Deliberation; consideration
Passed the motion with little debate.

Argument

A topic; a subject
"You and love are still my argument" (Shakespeare).

Debate

A formal contest of argumentation in which two opposing teams defend and attack a given proposition.

Argument

(Logic) The minor premise in a syllogism.

Debate

(Obsolete) Conflict; strife.

Argument

The independent variable of a function.

Debate

An argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting, often with more than two people, generally ending with a vote or other decision.
After a four-hour debate, the committee voted to table the motion.

Argument

The angle of a complex number measured from the positive horizontal axis.

Debate

An informal and spirited but generally civil discussion of opposing views.
The debate over the age of the universe is thousands of years old.
There was a bit of a debate over who should pay for the damaged fence.

Argument

(Computers) A value used to evaluate a procedure or subroutine.

Debate

(uncountable) Discussion of opposing views.
There has been considerable debate concerning exactly how to format these articles.

Argument

(Linguistics) A word, phrase, or clause in a semantic relation with a word or phrase and that helps complete the meaning of that word or phrase, such as a noun phrase that is the object of a verb. The clause that we go is an argument of the verb suggest in the sentence I suggest that we go.

Debate

(frequently in the French form débat) A type of literary composition, taking the form of a discussion or disputation, commonly found in the vernacular medieval poetry of many European countries, as well as in medieval Latin.

Argument

A fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason.

Debate

(obsolete) Strife, discord.

Argument

A series of propositions organized so that the final proposition is a conclusion which is intended to follow logically from the preceding propositions, which function as premises.

Debate

To participate in a debate; to dispute, argue, especially in a public arena.

Argument

(countable) A process of reasoning; argumentation.

Debate

To fight.

Argument

(countable) An abstract or summary of the content of a literary work such as a book, a poem or a major section such as a chapter, included in the work before the content itself; (figuratively) the contents themselves.

Debate

To engage in combat for; to strive for.

Argument

(countable) A verbal dispute; a quarrel.
The neighbours got into an argument about the branches of the trees that extended over the fence.

Debate

(transitive) To consider (to oneself), to think over, to attempt to decide

Argument

Any dispute, altercation, or collision.
Steve got in a physical argument with his neighbor and came away with a black eye.
While biking home, he got in an argument with the pavement.

Debate

To engage in combat for; to strive for.
Volunteers . . . thronged to serve under his banner, and the cause of religion was debated with the same ardor in Spain as on the plains of Palestine.

Argument

Any of the phrases that bears a syntactic connection to the verb of a clause.

Debate

To contend for in words or arguments; to strive to maintain by reasoning; to dispute; to contest; to discuss; to argue for and against.
A wise council . . . that did debate this business.
Debate thy cause with thy neighbor himself.

Argument

The independent variable of a function.

Debate

To engage in strife or combat; to fight.
Well could he tourney and in lists debate.

Argument

The phase of a complex number.

Debate

A fight or fighting; contest; strife.
On the day of the Trinity next ensuing was a great debate . . . and in that murder there were slain . . . fourscore.
But question fierce and proud replyGave signal soon of dire debate.

Argument

A quantity on which the calculation of another quantity depends.
The altitude is the argument of the refraction.

Debate

Contention in words or arguments; discussion for the purpose of elucidating truth or influencing action; strife in argument; controversy; as, the debates in Parliament or in Congress.
Heard, noted, answer'd, as in full debate.

Argument

A value, or a reference to a value, passed to a function.
Parameters are like labelled fillable blanks used to define a function whereas arguments are passed to a function when calling it, filling in those blanks.

Debate

Subject of discussion.
Statutes and edicts concerning this debate.

Argument

A parameter at a function call; an actual parameter, as opposed to a formal parameter.

Debate

A discussion in which reasons are advanced for and against some proposition or proposal;
The argument over foreign aid goes on and on

Argument

A matter in question; a business in hand.

Debate

The formal presentation of and opposition to a stated proposition (usually followed by a vote)

Argument

The subject matter of an artistic representation, discourse, or writing; a theme or topic.

Debate

Argue with one another;
We debated the question of abortion
John debated Mary

Argument

Evidence, proof; (countable) an item of such evidence or proof.

Debate

Think about carefully; weigh;
They considered the possibility of a strike
Turn the proposal over in your mind

Argument

To put forward as an argument; to argue.

Debate

Discuss the pros and cons of an issue

Argument

To adduce evidence, to provide proof.

Debate

Have an argument about something

Argument

Proof; evidence.
There is.. no more palpable and convincing argument of the existence of a Deity.
Why, then, is it made a badge of wit and an argument of parts for a man to commence atheist, and to cast off all belief of providence, all awe and reverence for religion?

Argument

A reason or reasons offered in proof, to induce belief, or convince the mind; reasoning expressed in words; as, an argument about, concerning, or regarding a proposition, for or in favor of it, or against it.

Argument

A process of reasoning, or a controversy made up of rational proofs; argumentation; discussion; disputation.
The argument is about things, but names.

Argument

The subject matter of a discourse, writing, or artistic representation; theme or topic; also, an abstract or summary, as of the contents of a book, chapter, poem.
You and love are still my argument.
The abstract or argument of the piece.
[Shields] with boastful argument portrayed.

Argument

Matter for question; business in hand.
Sheathed their swords for lack of argument.

Argument

The quantity on which another quantity in a table depends; as, the altitude is the argument of the refraction.

Argument

The independent variable upon whose value that of a function depends.

Argument

To make an argument; to argue.

Argument

A fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true;
It was a strong argument that his hypothesis was true

Argument

A contentious speech act; a dispute where there is strong disagreement;
They were involved in a violent argument

Argument

A discussion in which reasons are advanced for and against some proposition or proposal;
The argument over foreign aid goes on and on

Argument

A summary of the subject or plot of a literary work or play or movie;
The editor added the argument to the poem

Argument

A variable in a logical or mathematical expression whose value determines the dependent variable; if f(x)=y, x is the independent variable

Common Curiosities

What is an argument?

An argument is a disagreement or dispute where individuals express opposing views, often driven by emotion.

What is a debate?

A debate is a structured and formal discussion where participants present and defend opposing viewpoints logically.

Can arguments lead to negative outcomes?

Yes, arguments can lead to misunderstandings and strained relationships due to their emotional nature.

What is the goal of a debate?

The goal of a debate is to explore differing viewpoints logically and reach a conclusion or persuade an audience.

What is the main objective of an argument?

The main objective of an argument is to assert one's viewpoint.

Do arguments always involve personal experiences?

Arguments often rely on personal experiences and emotions, but not always.

Are facts important in debates?

Yes, evidence, logic, and factual information are paramount in debates.

Can debates improve understanding between people?

Yes, debates foster deeper understanding and respect for differing viewpoints.

What settings do arguments typically occur in?

Arguments can occur spontaneously in various contexts, such as personal or professional settings.

How do arguments and debates differ in nature?

Arguments are often emotional and personal, while debates are structured and focus on logical discussion.

Are debates always formal?

Debates are usually formal and follow specific rules, but informal debates can occur in casual settings.

How does the approach differ between arguments and debates?

In arguments, participants may use personal experiences, while debates emphasize evidence and logic.

Can arguments be part of literary works?

Yes, arguments can be presented in books or articles as a summary of the subject matter or reasoning.

How does the outcome of debates differ from that of arguments?

Debates aim for a constructive exploration of topics, whereas arguments can sometimes result in unresolved conflicts.

Are debates prearranged?

Yes, debates are usually prearranged with clear rules and structure.

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Goal vs. Objective

Author Spotlight

Written by
Tayyaba Rehman
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.
Co-written by
Urooj Arif
Urooj is a skilled content writer at Ask Difference, known for her exceptional ability to simplify complex topics into engaging and informative content. With a passion for research and a flair for clear, concise writing, she consistently delivers articles that resonate with our diverse audience.

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