Audit vs. Review — What's the Difference?
By Tayyaba Rehman — Updated on September 22, 2023
Audit is a formal, systematic examination of records and operations to ensure accuracy and compliance, while a Review is a general evaluation or examination, often less detailed than an audit.
Difference Between Audit and Review
Table of Contents
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Key Differences
Audit and Review are both assessment tools, but they differ significantly in depth and intent. An Audit is a thorough, structured examination of an entity's records, financial statements, or processes to establish their accuracy and adherence to standards or regulations. In contrast, a Review is a broader, more general examination that might not dive as deeply into specifics.
When it comes to financial records, an Audit requires a meticulous, methodological assessment and often involves third-party auditors to ensure objectivity and accuracy. The objective of an Audit is to give assurance. On the other hand, a Review of financial records involves a lighter examination, perhaps ensuring that the records seem reasonable without delving deeply into each transaction.
While both Audit and Review can provide insight and identify issues, the audit is usually more authoritative due to its thorough nature. In some industries, audits are mandated by law or industry regulations. A Review, while useful, might be more subjective and often serves as a precursor or alternative when a full audit isn't necessary.
In summation, while both Audit and Review are used to assess and evaluate, the depth, rigor, and purpose of the two differ, with audits being more comprehensive and reviews being more high-level.
Comparison Chart
Definition
Formal examination of records/operations
General evaluation or examination
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Depth
Detailed and thorough
Typically less detailed
Objective
Assurance, accuracy, and compliance
Broad overview, preliminary evaluation
Who conducts it
Often third-party auditors
Can be internal or external parties
Regulatory implications
Often mandated by laws or regulations
Not typically mandated
Compare with Definitions
Audit
Formal examination of records to ensure accuracy.
The company undergoes an annual Audit to maintain transparency.
Review
General examination or assessment.
He received a positive performance Review this year.
Audit
Assessment to determine adherence to standards.
The factory passed the safety Audit with flying colors.
Review
Evaluation of content, like books or films.
The movie got a rave Review from top critics.
Audit
Third-party verification of processes and accounts.
To build investor confidence, they brought in a firm for an external Audit.
Review
A periodic evaluation of knowledge or skills.
Students underwent a Review session before finals.
Audit
A validation method to ensure compliance.
Regular Audit checks keep the team aligned with quality standards.
Review
A review is an evaluation of a publication, service, or company such as a movie (a movie review), video game (video game review), musical composition (music review of a composition or recording), book (book review); a piece of hardware like a car, home appliance, or computer; or softwares such as business software, sales softwares; or an event or performance, such as a live music concert, play, musical theater show, dance show or art exhibition. In addition to a critical evaluation, the review's author may assign the work a rating to indicate its relative merit.
Audit
An audit is an "independent examination of financial information of any entity, whether profit oriented or not, irrespective of its size or legal form when such an examination is conducted with a view to express an opinion thereon.” Auditing also attempts to ensure that the books of accounts are properly maintained by the concern as required by law. Auditors consider the propositions before them, obtain evidence, and evaluate the propositions in their auditing report.Audits provide third-party assurance to various stakeholders that the subject matter is free from material misstatement.
Review
To look over, study, or examine again
Reviewed last week's lesson.
Audit
An examination of records or financial accounts to check their accuracy.
Review
To consider retrospectively; look back on
Reviewed the day's events.
Audit
An adjustment or correction of accounts.
Review
To examine with an eye to criticism or correction
Reviewed the research findings.
Audit
An examined and verified account.
Review
To write or give a critical report on (a new work or performance, for example).
Audit
A thorough examination or evaluation
An audit of water use.
Review
(Law) To evaluate (a decision made by or action taken by a lower court) to determine whether any error was made.
Audit
To examine, verify, or correct the financial accounts of
Independent accountants audit the company annually. The IRS audits questionable income tax returns.
Review
To subject to a formal inspection, especially a military inspection.
Audit
To attend (a course) without requesting or receiving academic credit.
Review
To go over or restudy material
Reviewing for a final exam.
Audit
To examine or evaluate (something) thoroughly
Audit a house's energy consumption.
Review
To write critical reviews, especially for a newspaper or magazine.
Audit
To conduct an audit.
Review
A reexamination or reconsideration.
Audit
A judicial examination.
Review
A retrospective view or survey.
Audit
An examination in general.
Review
A restudying of subject matter.
Audit
An independent review and examination of records and activities to assess the adequacy of system controls, to ensure compliance with established policies and operational procedures, and to recommend necessary changes in controls, policies, or procedures
National Assembly audit
Review
An exercise for use in restudying material.
Audit
The result of such an examination, or an account as adjusted by auditors; final account.
Review
A report or essay giving a critical estimate of a work or performance.
Audit
(Scientology) Spiritual counseling, which forms the core of Dianetics.
Review
A periodical devoted to articles and essays on current affairs, literature, or art.
Audit
(obsolete) A general receptacle or receiver.
Review
An inspection or examination for the purpose of evaluation.
Audit
(obsolete) An audience; a hearing.
Review
A formal military inspection.
Audit
To examine and adjust (e.g. an account).
To audit the accounts of a treasure, or of parties who have a suit depending in court
Review
A formal military ceremony held in honor of a person or occasion.
Audit
To conduct an independent review and examination of system records and activities in order to test the adequacy and effectiveness of data security and data integrity procedures, to ensure compliance with established policy and operational procedures, and to recommend any necessary changes
Review
(Law) An evaluation conducted by a higher court of a decision made or action taken by a lower court to determine whether any error was made.
Audit
(Scientology) To counsel spiritually.
Review
A musical show consisting of often satirical skits, songs, and dances; a revue.
Audit
To attend an academic class without the opportunity to receive academic credit.
Review
A second or subsequent reading of a text or artifact in an attempt to gain new insights.
I need to make a review of the book before I can understand it.
Audit
An audience; a hearing.
He appeals to a high audit.
Review
An account intended as a critical evaluation of a text or a piece of work.
The newspaper review was full of praise for the play.
Audit
An examination in general; a judicial examination.
Review
(legal) A judicial reassessment of a case or an event.
The victims demanded a full judicial review of the case.
Audit
The result of such an examination, or an account as adjusted by auditors; final account.
Yet I can make my audit up.
Review
A stage show made up of topical sketches etc.
The Cambridge Footlights Review launched many Monty Python faces.
Audit
A general receptacle or receiver.
It [a little brook] paid to its common audit no more than the revenues of a little cloud.
Review
A survey of the available items or material.
The magazine contained a review of Paris restaurants.
Audit
To examine and adjust, as an account or accounts; as, to audit the accounts of a treasure, or of parties who have a suit depending in court.
Review
A periodical which makes a survey of the arts or some other field.
The Times Literary Review is published in London.
Audit
To settle or adjust an account.
Let Hocus audit; he knows how the money was disbursed.
Review
A military inspection or display for the benefit of superiors or VIPs.
The troops assembled for a review by the Queen.
Audit
An inspection of the accounting procedures and records by a trained accountant or CPA
Review
A forensic inspection to assess compliance with regulations or some code.
The regulators demanded a review against NYSE practices.
Audit
A methodical examination or review of a condition or situation;
He made an audit of all the plants on his property
An energy efficiency audit
An email log audit
Review
To survey; to look broadly over.
Before I tackle the question directly, I must briefly review historical approaches to the problem.
Audit
Of accounts and tax returns; with the intent to verify
Review
To write a critical evaluation of a new art work etc.; to write a review.
The critic reviews every new play in London.
Audit
Attend academic courses without getting credit
Review
To look back over in order to correct or edit; to revise.
Audit
Systematic inspection of books and accounts.
The IRS decided to Audit his finances after discrepancies arose.
Review
To look over again (something previously written or learned), especially in preparation for an examination.
Review
(obsolete) To view or see again; to look back on.
Review
(obsolete) To retrace; to go over again.
Review
To view or see again; to look back on.
Review
To go over and examine critically or deliberately.
Review
To retrace; to go over again.
Shall I the long, laborious scene review?
Review
To look back; to make a review.
Review
A second or repeated view; a reëxamination; a retrospective survey; a looking over again; as, a review of one's studies; a review of life.
Review
An examination with a view to amendment or improvement; revision; as, an author's review of his works.
Review
A critical examination of a publication, with remarks; a criticism; a critique.
Review
A periodical containing critical essays upon matters of interest, as new productions in literature, art, etc.
Review
An inspection, as of troops under arms or of a naval force, by a high officer, for the purpose of ascertaining the state of discipline, equipments, etc.
Review
The judicial examination of the proceedings of a lower court by a higher.
Review
A lesson studied or recited for a second time.
Review
A new appraisal or evaluation
Review
An essay or article that gives a critical evaluation (as of a book or play)
Review
A subsequent examination of a patient for the purpose of monitoring earlier treatment
Review
(accounting) a service (less exhaustive than an audit) that provides some assurance to interested parties as to the reliability of financial data
Review
A variety show with topical sketches and songs and dancing and comedians
Review
A periodical that publishes critical essays on current affairs or literature or art
Review
A summary at the end that repeats the substance of a longer discussion
Review
(law) a judicial reexamination of the proceedings of a court (especially by an appellate court)
Review
Practice intended to polish performance or refresh the memory
Review
A formal or official examination;
The platoon stood ready for review
We had to wait for the inspection before we could use the elevator
Review
Look at again; examine again;
Let's review your situation
Review
Appraise critically;
She reviews books for the New York Times
Please critique this performance
Review
Hold a review (of troops)
Review
Refresh one's memory;
I reviewed the material before the test
Review
Look back upon (a period of time, sequence of events, etc.); remember;
She reviewed her achievements with pride
Review
A reconsideration or re-examination.
Upon Review, the team found some areas of improvement.
Review
Summary or overview of a particular subject.
She wrote a Review paper on recent advancements in neuroscience.
Common Curiosities
Is a Review always less formal than an Audit?
Generally, a Review is less formal and detailed than an Audit, but it depends on context.
How long does a typical Audit last compared to a Review?
An Audit usually takes longer due to its thoroughness, while a Review is often quicker.
Are Audit results more reliable than Review results?
Due to their detailed nature, Audit results are often seen as more authoritative than Review outcomes.
Is an Audit more intensive than a Review?
Yes, an Audit is generally more detailed and thorough than a Review.
Can anyone conduct an Audit?
Typically, an Audit requires trained professionals, while a Review can be done by anyone familiar with the subject.
Why might a company choose a Review over an Audit?
A Review might be chosen for its speed, cost-effectiveness, or when a full Audit isn't deemed necessary.
Are the results of an Audit legally binding?
Depending on context, Audit results might have legal implications, whereas a Review typically does not.
Can a Review lead to an Audit?
Yes, if inconsistencies are found during a Review, it may trigger a more detailed Audit.
Is an Audit always related to finances?
No, while financial audits are common, Audits can relate to various fields. A Review can also span multiple subjects.
Can the results of a Review be used in court?
While Audit results are more commonly used as evidence, Review findings might be used depending on the situation.
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Written by
Tayyaba RehmanTayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.