Augend vs. Addend — What's the Difference?
By Urooj Arif & Maham Liaqat — Updated on May 7, 2024
Augend is the number to which another number (addend) is added in an arithmetic operation, whereas the addend is the number that is added to the augend.
Difference Between Augend and Addend
Table of Contents
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Key Differences
In basic arithmetic, the augend represents the initial quantity to which another quantity is added, while the addend is the specific number that is being added to the augend. This distinction is foundational in the structure of an addition equation.
The role of the augend is often analogous to a starting point in an addition problem, whereas the addend contributes incrementally to this starting point, thereby altering the total or sum.
While the augend can be thought of as the 'base' number in an addition scenario, the addend acts as the 'contributor', enhancing the base by a certain value. On the other hand, in the equation 5 + 3 = 8, '5' is the augend as it is the number being increased, and '3' is the addend, the number that increases the augend.
Understanding the terms augend and addend helps clarify the dynamics of addition, where the augend is the initial value and the addend is the incremental value.
Comparison Chart
Definition
Number to which another number is added
Number that is added to another number
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Role in Addition
Initial quantity or base number
Number added to the initial quantity
Example Equation
In "7 + 2 = 9", 7 is the augend
In "7 + 2 = 9", 2 is the addend
Position in Formula
Typically the first number in an addition
Typically follows the plus sign
Effect on Sum
Remains constant while addend varies
Varies, directly affecting the total sum
Compare with Definitions
Augend
Initial number in an addition equation.
In 6 + 4 = 10, 6 is the augend.
Addend
Number that enhances the base in addition.
In 9 + 3 = 12, the addend is 3.
Augend
Primary number in an addition scenario.
The augend in 7 + 1 = 8 is 7.
Addend
Incremental number in an addition equation.
The addend in 8 + 5 = 13 is 5.
Augend
Base number in addition.
For 9 + 3 = 12, the augend is 9.
Addend
Number added to another in addition.
In 6 + 4 = 10, 4 is the addend.
Augend
Starting point in an arithmetic operation.
In 10 + 2 = 12, 10 serves as the augend.
Addend
Secondary number in an addition scenario.
The addend in 7 + 1 = 8 is 1.
Augend
The number being added to.
The augend in 8 + 5 = 13 is 8.
Addend
Contributing number in an arithmetic operation.
For 10 + 2 = 12, 2 is the addend.
Augend
A quantity to which the addend is added.
Addend
Any of a set of numbers to be added.
Augend
(arithmetic) A quantity to which another is added.
In "4 + 5", 4 is the augend
Addend
(mathematics) Addendum, any one of two or more numbers or other terms that are to be added together.
Augend
A number to which another number (the addend) is added.
Addend
(organic chemistry) A moiety added to another molecule.
Augend
A number to which another number (the addend) is added
Addend
To furnish with an addendum.
Addend
(organic chemistry) To furnish with an addend.
Addend
A number that is added to another number.
Addend
A number that is added to another number (the augend)
Common Curiosities
What happens to the augend and addend in the sum?
The augend remains the base number, while the addend contributes to the total sum.
What is an addend?
An addend is the number that is added to the augend in an addition equation.
Are augend and addend applicable in subtraction?
No, in subtraction, the terms used are minuend and subtrahend, not augend and addend.
Do the positions of augend and addend matter?
In a typical addition equation, the augend comes first and the addend follows, but the sum remains the same even if positions are swapped.
How do you identify the augend and addend in an equation?
In an addition equation, the first number is typically the augend, and the second is the addend.
Can the augend and addend be the same number?
Yes, both the augend and addend can be the same number, such as in "5 + 5 = 10".
Is it possible to have more than one addend?
Yes, multiple addends can be added to a single augend, such as in "5 + 2 + 3 = 10".
What is an augend?
The augend is the number in an addition equation to which the addend is added.
What is the purpose of addend in applied maths?
The purpose of an addend in applied math is to be added to another number or quantity.
Are augend and addend applicable in multiplication?
No, augend and addend are not applicable in multiplication.
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Written by
Urooj ArifUrooj is a skilled content writer at Ask Difference, known for her exceptional ability to simplify complex topics into engaging and informative content. With a passion for research and a flair for clear, concise writing, she consistently delivers articles that resonate with our diverse audience.
Co-written by
Maham Liaqat
