Autumn vs. Fall — What's the Difference?
By Tayyaba Rehman — Updated on October 12, 2023
Autumn and Fall both refer to the season between summer and winter but differ regionally, with "Autumn" being widely used globally and "Fall" being common in American English.
Difference Between Autumn and Fall
Table of Contents
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Key Differences
Autumn and Fall both identify the season occurring after summer and before winter, traditionally acknowledged for its cooler temperatures and falling leaves. Autumn is recognized worldwide and is the conventional term used in British English. Fall, conversely, is predominantly utilized in North American English, establishing a subtle, yet distinct, geographical distinction between the two terms.
The origin of the word "Autumn" can be traced back to the Latin word "autumnus," maintaining a consistency in usage across various languages and regions. Fall, alternatively, originated from the Old English term "feallan" and became synonymous with the season in North America due to the falling of leaves, establishing a logical, albeit regional, naming convention.
In literature and formal writing, "Autumn" tends to be the preferred choice, as it is universally understood and recognized across various English-speaking regions. "Fall," while also correct, may be deemed as colloquial or specific to American contexts, potentially limiting its global comprehension or relatability.
Autumn often brings to mind a sense of poetic and scenic imagery, possibly due to its historical and widespread use in poetry and literature. Fall, while also being utilized in artistic expressions, may not invoke the same level of historical or romantic connotations given its regional specificity and more literal origin.
Both "Autumn" and "Fall" are acceptable and correct in identifying the season, the primary distinction lies in regional usage and potential connotations in formal and literary contexts. Being mindful of the audience’s geographical and cultural background can guide the apt selection between Autumn and Fall.
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Comparison Chart
Regional Usage
Global
Primarily North American
Origin
Latin
Old English
Literary Use
Common
Less Common
Formality
Often considered more formal
May be seen as colloquial
Connotations
Can be poetic or scenic
May be literal or straightforward
Compare with Definitions
Autumn
The season between summer and winter.
Autumn is characterized by falling leaves.
Fall
The season where leaves drop from trees.
Fall is known for its vibrant colors.
Autumn
A term used in arts to depict transition.
Painters often use warm colors to represent autumn.
Fall
A decrease in size, number, rate, or level.
A fall in prices attracts more buyers.
Autumn
A period of maturity or decline.
The autumn of one's life can be a reflective period.
Fall
Loss of upright position.
The fall of the vase was surprisingly loud.
Autumn
Associated with harvest and abundance.
Autumn is celebrated as a time of harvest.
Fall
Move from a higher to a lower level, typically rapidly and without control
My purse fell out of my bag
Bombs could be seen falling from the planes
Autumn
Autumn, also known as fall in North American English, is one of the four temperate seasons. Outside the tropics, autumn marks the transition from summer to winter, in September (Northern Hemisphere) or March (Southern Hemisphere), when the duration of daylight becomes noticeably shorter and the temperature cools considerably.
Fall
(of a person) lose one's balance and collapse
I felt so dizzy that I fell over
He stumbled, tripped, and fell
She fell down at school today
Autumn
The season after summer and before winter, in the northern hemisphere from September to November and in the southern hemisphere from March to May
Europe can expect warmer summers and wetter autumns
The countryside is ablaze with colour in autumn
Autumn leaves
He was in the autumn of his life
Fall
Decrease in number, amount, intensity, or quality
We're worried that standards are falling
Imports fell by 12 per cent
Autumn
The season of the year between summer and winter, during which the weather becomes cooler and many plants become dormant, extending in the Northern Hemisphere from the autumnal equinox to the winter solstice and popularly considered to include the months of September, October, and November; fall. In the Southern Hemisphere autumn includes March, April, and May.
Fall
Be captured or defeated
Their mountain strongholds fell to enemy attack
Autumn
A period of maturity verging on decline.
Fall
Pass into a specified state, situation, or position
She fell pregnant
Many of the buildings fell into disrepair
Autumn
Relating to or occurring in autumn
Autumn foliage.
Autumn harvests.
Fall
An act of falling or collapsing
His mother had a fall as she alighted from a train
Autumn
Grown during the season of autumn
Autumn crops.
Fall
A thing which falls or has fallen
In October came the first fall of snow
A rock fall
Autumn
Traditionally the third of the four seasons, when deciduous trees lose their leaves; typically regarded as being from September 24 to December 22 in parts of the Northern Hemisphere, and the months of March, April and May in the Southern Hemisphere.
Fall
A decrease in size, number, rate, or level
A big fall in unemployment
Autumn
The time period when someone or something is past its prime.
Fall
A defeat or downfall
The fall of the government
Autumn
(fashion) A person with relatively dark hair and a warm skin tone, seen as best suited to certain colours in clothing.
Fall
Autumn
That fall Roosevelt was elected to his first term
Autumn
Of or relating to autumn; autumnal
Autumn leaves
Fall
A flock of woodcock
There is a fall of woodcock in the round wood above the dell
Autumn
(intransitive) To spend the autumn (in a particular place).
Fall
To drop or come down freely under the influence of gravity
Leaves fell from the tree.
Autumn
To undergo the changes associated with autumn, such as leaves changing color and falling from trees.
Fall
To drop oneself to a lower or less erect position
I fell back in my chair. The pilgrims fell to their knees.
Autumn
The third season of the year, or the season between summer and winter, often called "the fall." Astronomically, it begins in the northern temperate zone at the autumnal equinox, about September 23, and ends at the winter solstice, about December 23; but in popular language, autumn, in America, comprises September, October, and November.
Fall
To lose an upright or erect position suddenly
Tripped and fell.
Autumn
The harvest or fruits of autumn.
Fall
To drop wounded or dead, especially in battle.
Autumn
The time of maturity or decline; latter portion; third stage.
Dr. Preston was now entering into the autumn of the duke's favor.
Life's autumn past, I stand on winter's verge.
Fall
To hang down
The child's hair fell in ringlets.
Autumn
The season when the leaves fall from the trees;
In the fall of 1973
Fall
To be cast down
Her eyes fell.
Autumn
Representing change or transformation.
The tree’s autumn colors were spectacular.
Fall
To be directed toward or come into contact; rest
My gaze fell upon the letter. The light fell on my book.
Fall
To come into existence or occur as if by falling
A plague fell on the town. Night fell quickly.
Fall
To occur at a specified time or place
The holiday falls on a Thursday. The stress falls on the last syllable.
Fall
To be removed as if by falling
All grief fell from our hearts.
Fall
To come forth as if by falling; issue
Did any thanks fall from their lips?.
Fall
To assume an expression of consternation or disappointment
His face fell when he heard the report.
Fall
To undergo conquest or capture, especially as the result of an armed attack
The city fell after a long siege.
Fall
To experience defeat or ruin
The home team fell to the visitors. After 300 years the dynasty fell.
Fall
To lose office
The disgraced prime minister fell from power.
Fall
To move downward to a lower level; be reduced
The tide fell.
Fall
To slope downward
The land falls gently toward the sea.
Fall
To become less in amount or degree
The air pressure is falling.
Fall
To diminish in pitch or volume
My friend's voice fell to a whisper.
Fall
To decline in financial value
Last year, stocks fell sharply.
Fall
To give into temptation; suffer a moral lapse.
Fall
(Theology) To lose primordial innocence and happiness. Used of humanity as a result of the Fall.
Fall
To pass into a particular state, condition, or situation
Fell silent.
Fall in love.
Fall
To come, as by chance
Fell among a band of thieves.
Fall
To be given by assignment or distribution
The greatest task fell to me.
Fall
To be given by right or inheritance.
Fall
To be included within the range or scope of something
The specimens fall into three categories.
Fall
To apply oneself
Fell to work immediately.
Fall
To be born. Used chiefly of lambs.
Fall
To cut down (a tree); fell.
Fall
The act or an instance of falling.
Fall
A sudden drop from a relatively erect to a less erect position.
Fall
Something that has fallen
A fall of snow.
Fall
An amount that has fallen
A fall of two inches of rain.
Fall
The distance that something falls
The victim suffered a fall of three stories to the ground.
Fall
Autumn.
Fall
Falls(used with a sing. or pl. verb) A waterfall.
Fall
A downward movement or slope.
Fall
A veil hung from a hat and down the wearer's back.
Fall
An ornamental cascade of lace or trimming attached to a dress, usually at the collar.
Fall
A hairpiece with long, free-hanging hair.
Fall
An overthrow; a collapse
The fall of a government.
Fall
Armed capture of a place under siege
The fall of Troy.
Fall
A reduction in value, amount, or degree
A fall in housing prices.
Fall
A marked, often sudden, decline in status, rank, or importance
His fall from power.
Fall
A moral lapse.
Fall
Often Fall(Theology)The loss of humanity's original innocence and happiness resulting from Adam and Eve's eating of the forbidden fruit in the Garden of Eden.
Fall
The act of holding a wrestling opponent on the opponent's back so that the shoulders remain in contact with the mat for a designated period, usually one or two seconds, thereby winning the match. Also called pin.
Fall
Any of various wrestling maneuvers resulting in such an act.
Fall
A break or rise in the level of a deck.
Fall
Falls The apparatus used to hoist and transfer cargo or lifeboats.
Fall
The end of a cable, rope, or chain that is pulled by the power source in hoisting.
Fall
The birth of an animal, especially a lamb.
Fall
All the animals born at one birth; a litter.
Fall
A family of woodcock in flight.
Fall
(Botany) One of the outer, drooping segments of a flower, especially an iris.
Fall
Of, having to do with, occurring in, or appropriate to the season of fall
Fall fashion.
Fall harvests.
Fall
Grown during the season of fall
Fall crops.
Fall
To be moved downwards.
Fall
To move to a lower position under the effect of gravity.
Thrown from a cliff, the stone fell 100 feet before hitting the ground.
Fall
To come down, to drop or descend.
The rain fell at dawn.
Fall
To come as if by dropping down.
Fall
To come to the ground deliberately, to prostrate oneself.
He fell to the floor and begged for mercy.
Fall
To be brought to the ground.
Fall
(transitive) To move downwards.
Fall
(obsolete) To let fall; to drop.
Fall
(obsolete) To sink; to depress.
To fall the voice
Fall
To fell; to cut down.
To fall a tree
Fall
(intransitive) To change, often negatively.
Fall
To become.
She has fallen ill.
The children fell asleep in the back of the car.
When did you first fall in love?
Fall silent, fall sick, fall pregnant, fall victim to something
Fall
(intransitive) To collapse; to be overthrown or defeated.
Rome fell to the Goths in 410 AD.
Fall
To die, especially in battle or by disease.
This is a monument to all those who fell in the First World War.
Fall
(intransitive) To become lower (in quantity, pitch, etc.).
The candidate's poll ratings fell abruptly after the banking scandal.
Fall
To occur (on a certain day of the week, date, or similar); to happen.
Thanksgiving always falls on a Thursday.
Last year, Commencement fell on June 3.
Fall
(intransitive) To be allotted to; to arrive through chance, fate, or inheritance.
And so it falls to me to make this important decision.
The estate fell to his brother; the kingdom fell into the hands of his rivals.
Fall
To diminish; to lessen or lower.
Fall
To bring forth.
To fall lambs
Fall
To issue forth into life; to be brought forth; said of the young of certain animals.
Fall
(intransitive) To descend in character or reputation; to become degraded; to sink into vice, error, or sin.
Fall
(intransitive) To become ensnared or entrapped; to be worse off than before.
To fall into error;
To fall into difficulties
Fall
(intransitive) To assume a look of shame or disappointment; to become or appear dejected; said of the face.
Fall
(intransitive) To happen; to come to pass; to chance or light (upon).
Fall
(intransitive) To begin with haste, ardour, or vehemence; to rush or hurry.
After arguing, they fell to blows.
Fall
(intransitive) To be dropped or uttered carelessly.
An unguarded expression fell from his lips.
Fall
To hang down under the influence of gravity.
An Empire-style dress has a high waistline – directly under the bust – from which the dress falls all the way to a hem as low as the floor.
Fall
The act of moving to a lower position under the effect of gravity.
Fall
A reduction in quantity, pitch, etc.
Fall
The time of the year when the leaves typically fall from the trees; autumn; the season of the year between the autumnal equinox and the winter solstice.
Fall
A loss of greatness or status.
The fall of Rome
Fall
That which falls or cascades.
Fall
(sport) A crucial event or circumstance.
Fall
The action of a batsman being out.
Fall
(curling) A defect in the ice which causes stones thrown into an area to drift in a given direction.
Fall
(wrestling) An instance of a wrestler being pinned to the mat.
Fall
A hairpiece for women consisting of long strands of hair on a woven backing, intended primarily to cover hair loss.
Fall
Blame or punishment for a failure or misdeed.
He set up his rival to take the fall.
Fall
(nautical) The part of the rope of a tackle to which the power is applied in hoisting (usu. plural).
Have the goodness to secure the falls of the mizzen halyards.
Fall
An old Scots unit of measure equal to six ells.
Fall
A short, flexible piece of leather forming part of a bullwhip, placed between the thong and the cracker.
Fall
The lid, on a piano, that covers the keyboard
Fall
(nautical) The chasing of a hunted whale.
Fall
(nautical) The cry given when a whale is sighted, or harpooned.
Fall
To Descend, either suddenly or gradually; particularly, to descend by the force of gravity; to drop; to sink; as, the apple falls; the tide falls; the mercury falls in the barometer.
I beheld Satan as lightning fall from heaven.
Fall
To cease to be erect; to take suddenly a recumbent posture; to become prostrate; to drop; as, a child totters and falls; a tree falls; a worshiper falls on his knees.
I fell at his feet to worship him.
Fall
To find a final outlet; to discharge its waters; to empty; - with into; as, the river Rhone falls into the Mediterranean.
Fall
To become prostrate and dead; to die; especially, to die by violence, as in battle.
A thousand shall fall at thy side.
He rushed into the field, and, foremost fighting, fell.
Fall
To cease to be active or strong; to die away; to lose strength; to subside; to become less intense; as, the wind falls.
Fall
To issue forth into life; to be brought forth; - said of the young of certain animals.
Fall
To decline in power, glory, wealth, or importance; to become insignificant; to lose rank or position; to decline in weight, value, price etc.; to become less; as, the price falls; stocks fell two points.
I am a poor fallen man, unworthy nowTo be thy lord and master.
The greatness of these Irish lords suddenly fell and vanished.
Fall
To be overthrown or captured; to be destroyed.
Heaven and earth will witness,If Rome must fall, that we are innocent.
Fall
To descend in character or reputation; to become degraded; to sink into vice, error, or sin; to depart from the faith; to apostatize; to sin.
Let us labor therefore to enter into that rest, lest any man fall after the same example of unbelief.
Fall
To become insnared or embarrassed; to be entrapped; to be worse off than before; as, to fall into error; to fall into difficulties.
Fall
To assume a look of shame or disappointment; to become or appear dejected; - said of the countenance.
Cain was very wroth, and his countenance fell.
I have observed of late thy looks are fallen.
Fall
To sink; to languish; to become feeble or faint; as, our spirits rise and fall with our fortunes.
Fall
To pass somewhat suddenly, and passively, into a new state of body or mind; to become; as, to fall asleep; to fall into a passion; to fall in love; to fall into temptation.
Fall
To happen; to to come to pass; to light; to befall; to issue; to terminate.
The Romans fell on this model by chance.
Sit still, my daughter, until thou know how the matter will fall.
They do not make laws, they fall into customs.
Fall
To come; to occur; to arrive.
The vernal equinox, which at the Nicene Council fell on the 21st of March, falls now [1694] about ten days sooner.
Fall
To begin with haste, ardor, or vehemence; to rush or hurry; as, they fell to blows.
They now no longer doubted, but fell to work heart and soul.
Fall
To pass or be transferred by chance, lot, distribution, inheritance, or otherwise; as, the estate fell to his brother; the kingdom fell into the hands of his rivals.
Fall
To belong or appertain.
If to her share some female errors fall,Look on her face, and you'll forget them all.
Fall
To be dropped or uttered carelessly; as, an unguarded expression fell from his lips; not a murmur fell from him.
Those captive tribes . . . fell offFrom God to worship calves.
A soul exasperated in ills falls outWith everything, its friend, itself.
Fall
To let fall; to drop.
For every tear he falls, a Trojan bleeds.
Fall
To sink; to depress; as, to fall the voice.
Fall
To diminish; to lessen or lower.
Upon lessening interest to four per cent, you fall the price of your native commodities.
Fall
To bring forth; as, to fall lambs.
Fall
To fell; to cut down; as, to fall a tree.
Fall
The act of falling; a dropping or descending be the force of gravity; descent; as, a fall from a horse, or from the yard of ship.
Fall
The act of dropping or tumbling from an erect posture; as, he was walking on ice, and had a fall.
Fall
Death; destruction; overthrow; ruin.
They thy fall conspire.
Pride goeth before destruction, and a haughty spirit before a fall.
Fall
Downfall; degradation; loss of greatness or office; termination of greatness, power, or dominion; ruin; overthrow; as, the fall of the Roman empire.
Beholds thee glorious only in thy fall.
Fall
The surrender of a besieged fortress or town ; as, the fall of Sebastopol.
Fall
Diminution or decrease in price or value; depreciation; as, the fall of prices; the fall of rents.
Fall
A sinking of tone; cadence; as, the fall of the voice at the close of a sentence.
Fall
Declivity; the descent of land or a hill; a slope.
Fall
Descent of water; a cascade; a cataract; a rush of water down a precipice or steep; - usually in the plural, sometimes in the singular; as, the falls of Niagara.
Fall
The discharge of a river or current of water into the ocean, or into a lake or pond; as, the fall of the Po into the Gulf of Venice.
Fall
Extent of descent; the distance which anything falls; as, the water of a stream has a fall of five feet.
Fall
The season when leaves fall from trees; autumn.
What crowds of patients the town doctor kills,Or how, last fall, he raised the weekly bills.
Fall
That which falls; a falling; as, a fall of rain; a heavy fall of snow.
Fall
The act of felling or cutting down.
Fall
Lapse or declension from innocence or goodness. Specifically: The first apostasy; the act of our first parents in eating the forbidden fruit; also, the apostasy of the rebellious angels.
Fall
Formerly, a kind of ruff or band for the neck; a falling band; a faule.
Fall
That part (as one of the ropes) of a tackle to which the power is applied in hoisting.
Fall
The season when the leaves fall from the trees;
In the fall of 1973
Fall
A sudden drop from an upright position;
He had a nasty spill on the ice
Fall
The lapse of mankind into sinfulness because of the sin of Adam and Eve;
Women have been blamed ever since the Fall
Fall
A downward slope or bend
Fall
A lapse into sin; a loss of innocence or of chastity;
A fall from virtue
Fall
A sudden decline in strength or number or importance;
The fall of the House of Hapsburg
Fall
A movement downward;
The rise and fall of the tides
Fall
The act of surrendering (under agreed conditions);
They were protected until the capitulation of the fort
Fall
The time of day immediately following sunset;
He loved the twilight
They finished before the fall of night
Fall
When a wrestler's shoulders are forced to the mat
Fall
A free and rapid descent by the force of gravity;
It was a miracle that he survived the drop from that height
Fall
A sudden sharp decrease in some quantity;
A drop of 57 points on the Dow Jones index
There was a drop in pressure in the pulmonary artery
A dip in prices
When that became known the price of their stock went into free fall
Fall
Descend in free fall under the influence of gravity;
The branch fell from the tree
The unfortunate hiker fell into a crevasse
Fall
Move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way;
The temperature is going down
The barometer is falling
The curtain fell on the diva
Her hand went up and then fell again
Fall
Pass suddenly and passively into a state of body or mind;
Fall into a trap
She fell ill
They fell out of favor
Fall in love
Fall asleep
Fall prey to an imposter
Fall into a strange way of thinking
She fell to pieces after she lost her work
Fall
Come under, be classified or included;
Fall into a category
This comes under a new heading
Fall
Fall from clouds;
Rain, snow and sleet were falling
Vesuvius precipitated its fiery, destructive rage on Herculaneum
Fall
Suffer defeat, failure, or ruin;
We must stand or fall
Fall by the wayside
Fall
Decrease in size, extent, or range;
The amount of homework decreased towards the end of the semester
The cabin pressure fell dramatically
Her weight fall to under a hundred pounds
His voice fell to a whisper
Fall
Die, as in battle or in a hunt;
Many soldiers fell at Verdun
Several deer have fallen to the same gun
The shooting victim fell dead
Fall
Touch or seem as if touching visually or audibly;
Light fell on her face
The sun shone on the fields
The light struck the golden necklace
A strange sound struck my ears
Fall
Be captured;
The cities fell to the enemy
Fall
Occur at a specified time or place;
Christmas falls on a Monday this year
The accent falls on the first syllable
Fall
Yield to temptation or sin;
Adam and Eve fell
Fall
Lose office or power;
The government fell overnight
The Qing Dynasty fell with Sun Yat-sen
Fall
To be given by assignment or distribution;
The most difficult task fell on the youngest member of the team
The onus fell on us
The pressure to succeed fell on the yougest student
Fall
Move in a specified direction;
The line of men fall forward
Fall
Be due;
Payments fall on the 1st of the month
Fall
Lose one's chastity;
A fallen woman
Fall
To be given by right or inheritance;
The estate fell to the oldest daughter
Fall
Come into the possession of;
The house accrued to the oldest son
Fall
Fall to somebody by assignment or lot;
The task fell to me
It fell to me to notify the parents of the victims
Fall
Be inherited by;
The estate fell to my sister
The land returned to the family
The estate devolved to an heir that everybody had assumed to be dead
Fall
Slope downward;
The hills around here fall towards the ocean
Fall
Lose an upright position suddenly;
The vase fell over and the water spilled onto the table
Her hair fell across her forehead
Fall
Drop oneself to a lower or less erect position;
She fell back in her chair
He fell to his knees
Fall
Fall or flow in a certain way;
This dress hangs well
Her long black hair flowed down her back
Fall
Assume a disappointed or sad expression;
Her face fell when she heard that she would be laid off
His crest fell
Fall
Be cast down;
His eyes fell
Fall
Come out; issue;
Silly phrases fell from her mouth
Fall
Be born, used chiefly of lambs;
The lambs fell in the afternoon
Fall
Begin vigorously;
The prisoners fell to work right away
Fall
Go as if by falling;
Grief fell from our hearts
Fall
Come as if by falling;
Night fell
Silence fell
Fall
To move downward rapidly.
Be careful not to fall on the icy sidewalk.
Fall
A thing which falls or hangs down.
She wore a beautiful shawl with an elegant fall.
Common Curiosities
Why is the season called "Fall"?
"Fall" derives from the Old English word "feallan" and refers to falling leaves.
Are "Autumn" and "Fall" interchangeable?
Yes, though "Fall" is primarily used in North America and "Autumn" is recognized globally.
Is "Fall" considered informal?
It can be seen as less formal or colloquial compared to "Autumn" in certain contexts.
Is "Fall" used in literature?
Yes, though "Autumn" may be preferred for its poetic and universal resonance.
Which term is more globally understood?
"Autumn" is broadly recognized and understood across English-speaking regions.
Is "Autumn" used in poetry?
Widely. "Autumn" is a popular motif in poetry, symbolizing change, maturity, and beauty.
Can "Autumn" represent metaphorical transition?
Yes, it's often used metaphorically to signify change or maturation.
Can "Fall" also refer to a decline?
Yes, "Fall" can signify a reduction or drop in something, like price or temperature.
Is "Autumn" associated with harvest festivals?
Yes, many cultures link autumn to the harvest and related celebrations.
Is "Autumn" used in British English?
Yes, "Autumn" is the standard term for the season in British English.
Can "Fall" be used in a non-seasonal context?
Yes, "Fall" has various meanings including a physical descent or decline in value.
Does "Autumn" have roots in Latin?
Yes, it originates from the Latin word "autumnus."
Are there songs titled "Autumn"?
Yes, various artists have utilized "Autumn" in their song titles and lyrics, given its emotive and scenic connotations.
Is "Fall" related to Old English?
Yes, it has roots in the Old English verb "feallan."
Can "Fall" denote a physical object?
Yes, such as in "waterfall" or describing the drape of a fabric.
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Written by
Tayyaba RehmanTayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.
