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Autumnal vs. Autumn — What's the Difference?

By Fiza Rafique & Maham Liaqat — Updated on May 3, 2024
Autumnal refers to characteristics typical of autumn, emphasizing themes of change and maturity, while autumn is the season itself, marked by cooler temperatures and falling leaves.
Autumnal vs. Autumn — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Autumnal and Autumn

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Key Differences

The term "autumnal" is used to describe anything that is characteristic of or occurring in the fall, such as the cooling temperatures and the changing colors of leaves. In contrast, "autumn" refers specifically to the season itself, one of the four temperate seasons marking the transition from summer to winter.
Autumnal experiences often evoke a sense of change and maturity, reflecting the natural cycle of decay and renewal. Whereas, autumn is noted for its distinct environmental changes, including shorter days and cooler weather, which significantly impact ecosystems and human activities.
Autumnal events and sceneries, like the harvest and the vibrant foliage, symbolize the richness of this season. On the other hand, autumn itself is a period for such activities, encompassing both the agricultural harvests and preparations for winter.
While autumnal can also imply a metaphorical or literary quality, adding depth to descriptions of late stages or maturity in life and art. Autumn, however, remains a more straightforward reference to the season known for its pivotal role in cultural and social contexts, such as school terms and holidays.

Comparison Chart

Definition

Pertaining to or characteristic of autumn
The season between summer and winter
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Usage in Language

Adjective
Noun

Associated Concepts

Maturity, change, decay
Harvest, cooling temperatures

Literary Use

Often used metaphorically
Typically used literally

Cultural Significance

Symbolizes life phases, maturity
Marks time for events and festivals

Compare with Definitions

Autumnal

Characteristic of the late stages of an event or period.
The project was in its autumnal phase.

Autumn

A period of maturation or fruition.
The artist's autumn years were incredibly productive.

Autumnal

Having qualities associated with the end or decline of something.
The festival had an autumnal sadness to it.

Autumn

A time characterized by a decrease in daylight.
The days grow shorter in autumn.

Autumnal

Resembling the fall season in appearance or atmosphere.
The room was decorated in autumnal colors.

Autumn

The third season of the year, following summer.
Autumn brings cooler temperatures and changing leaves.

Autumnal

Pertaining to the latter part of life or maturity.
His autumnal years were spent in quiet reflection.

Autumn

The season associated with harvest and preparation for winter.
During autumn, farmers gather their crops.

Autumnal

Occurring in or typical of the fall season.
They enjoyed the autumnal harvest.

Autumn

Often used metaphorically to represent maturity or the latter stages of something.
In the autumn of the empire, unrest was common.

Autumnal

Autumnal is the seventh full-length album by the Spanish power metal band Dark Moor. The recording of this album was announced in early 2008, with constant updates posted on their website since then.

Autumn

Autumn, also known as fall in North American English, is one of the four temperate seasons. Outside the tropics, autumn marks the transition from summer to winter, in September (Northern Hemisphere) or March (Southern Hemisphere), when the duration of daylight becomes noticeably shorter and the temperature cools considerably.

Autumnal

The season of the year between summer and winter, during which the weather becomes cooler and many plants become dormant, extending in the Northern Hemisphere from the autumnal equinox to the winter solstice and popularly considered to include the months of September, October, and November; fall. In the Southern Hemisphere autumn includes March, April, and May.

Autumn

The season after summer and before winter, in the northern hemisphere from September to November and in the southern hemisphere from March to May
Europe can expect warmer summers and wetter autumns
The countryside is ablaze with colour in autumn
Autumn leaves
He was in the autumn of his life

Autumnal

A period of maturity verging on decline.

Autumn

The season of the year between summer and winter, during which the weather becomes cooler and many plants become dormant, extending in the Northern Hemisphere from the autumnal equinox to the winter solstice and popularly considered to include the months of September, October, and November; fall. In the Southern Hemisphere autumn includes March, April, and May.

Autumnal

Relating to or occurring in autumn
Autumn foliage.
Autumn harvests.

Autumn

A period of maturity verging on decline.

Autumnal

Grown during the season of autumn
Autumn crops.

Autumn

Relating to or occurring in autumn
Autumn foliage.
Autumn harvests.

Autumnal

Of or relating to autumn.

Autumn

Grown during the season of autumn
Autumn crops.

Autumnal

Past the middle of life; in the third stage.

Autumn

Traditionally the third of the four seasons, when deciduous trees lose their leaves; typically regarded as being from September 24 to December 22 in parts of the Northern Hemisphere, and the months of March, April and May in the Southern Hemisphere.

Autumnal

Of, belonging to, or peculiar to, autumn; as, an autumnal tint; produced or gathered in autumn; as, autumnal fruits; flowering in autumn; as, an autumnal plant.
Thick as autumnal leaves that strow the brooksIn Vallombrosa.

Autumn

The time period when someone or something is past its prime.

Autumnal

Past the middle of life; in the third stage.
An autumnal matron.

Autumn

(fashion) A person with relatively dark hair and a warm skin tone, seen as best suited to certain colours in clothing.

Autumnal

Of or characteristic of or occurring in autumn;
The autumnal equinox
Autumnal fruits
The vernal equinox
Suffered severe wintry weather
Brown wintry grasses

Autumn

Of or relating to autumn; autumnal
Autumn leaves

Autumnal

Characteristic of late maturity verging on decline;
A serene autumnal mood

Autumn

(intransitive) To spend the autumn (in a particular place).

Autumn

To undergo the changes associated with autumn, such as leaves changing color and falling from trees.

Autumn

The third season of the year, or the season between summer and winter, often called "the fall." Astronomically, it begins in the northern temperate zone at the autumnal equinox, about September 23, and ends at the winter solstice, about December 23; but in popular language, autumn, in America, comprises September, October, and November.

Autumn

The harvest or fruits of autumn.

Autumn

The time of maturity or decline; latter portion; third stage.
Dr. Preston was now entering into the autumn of the duke's favor.
Life's autumn past, I stand on winter's verge.

Autumn

The season when the leaves fall from the trees;
In the fall of 1973

Common Curiosities

Is "autumnal" used outside of describing the season?

Yes, it can describe the late stages of life, events, or periods, reflecting maturity or nearing an end.

How does weather typically change during autumn?

The weather cools down and becomes milder compared to summer.

How is "autumnal" different from "autumn"?

"Autumnal" is an adjective related to the qualities of the season, whereas "autumn" is the noun denoting the season itself.

How do the days change during autumn?

Days become shorter and nights longer during autumn.

What happens to trees during autumn?

Many trees lose their leaves, and the foliage changes color.

What are common synonyms for "autumn"?

Fall, harvest season.

Can "autumnal" be used in contexts unrelated to the season?

Yes, it can metaphorically describe anything in a late or mature phase.

What does "autumnal" mean?

It describes characteristics or events typical of autumn, often used to convey a sense of maturity or change.

What is typically harvested in autumn?

Crops like apples, pumpkins, and corn are typically harvested in autumn.

What cultural events are associated with autumn?

Events like Halloween and Thanksgiving are celebrated in autumn.

Why is autumn often seen as a reflective season?

The changing environment and the end of the year make it a time for reflection and preparation.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
Co-written by
Maham Liaqat

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