Bag vs. Backpack — What's the Difference?
By Tayyaba Rehman — Updated on October 31, 2023
A bag is a general term for a container made of flexible material with an opening at the top, while a backpack is a specific type of bag carried on one's back with two straps over the shoulders.
Difference Between Bag and Backpack
Table of Contents
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Key Differences
A bag is a broad term that encompasses various containers designed to hold items. They can come in multiple shapes, sizes, and materials. Bags can be made of plastic, cloth, leather, or other materials. They serve various purposes, from fashion accessories to practical containers for shopping or storing items.
In contrast, a backpack, while a type of bag, is distinctively designed to be carried on the back. A backpack comes with two shoulder straps, ensuring an even distribution of weight. They are particularly popular among students for carrying books or travelers for holding essential items on their journeys.
When considering utility, a bag might be chosen for its aesthetic appeal or specific functionality, like a clutch bag for a party or a tote for shopping. Meanwhile, a backpack emphasizes convenience and hands-free carrying, making it ideal for more active tasks, such as hiking or commuting.
Bags can be sealed using zippers, clasps, drawstrings, or remain open, depending on their design. On the other hand, backpacks often come with zippers, buckles, or drawstrings to ensure items stay securely inside, especially given their orientation on the back.
Although bags and backpacks serve the overarching purpose of carrying items, they cater to different needs and situations. Recognizing the distinction can help individuals choose the right container for their specific requirements, be it a stylish handbag for an evening out or a rugged backpack for an outdoor adventure.
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Comparison Chart
Carrying Method
Varied (hand, shoulder, etc.)
Specifically on the back with two shoulder straps
Purpose
General carrying; can be fashion or utility
Primarily utility; hands-free carrying
Closure
Zippers, clasps, drawstrings, or open
Often zippers, buckles, or drawstrings
Size & Shape
Varied sizes and shapes
Typically larger; designed to fit the back
Common Use Cases
Shopping, fashion accessory, storage
Hiking, school, travel, commuting
Compare with Definitions
Bag
Bag is a general container for holding or carrying things.
She picked up her bag and left the room.
Backpack
Backpack is designed for hands-free carrying.
He prefers using a backpack when riding his bike to work.
Bag
Bag can serve as a fashion accessory.
That leather bag complements her outfit perfectly.
Backpack
Backpack can be specialized, like hydration packs or camera bags.
For the photography trip, she got a backpack designed to protect camera equipment.
Bag
Bag can be made from a variety of materials.
The grocery store offers both paper and plastic bags.
Backpack
Backpack is ideal for transporting heavier loads over longer distances.
Students use backpacks to carry their books to school.
Bag
Bag can be designed for specific uses like shopping or storage.
He packed his gym clothes in a duffel bag.
Backpack
A backpack—also called knapsack, rucksack, rucksac, pack, sackpack, booksack, bookbag or backsack—is, in its simplest frameless form, a fabric sack carried on one's back and secured with two straps that go over the shoulders, but it can have an external frame, internal frame, and there are bodypacks. Backpacks are commonly used by hikers and students, and are often preferred to handbags for carrying heavy loads or carrying any sort of equipment, because of the limited capacity to carry heavy weights for long periods of time in the hands.
Bag
A bag (also known regionally as a sack) is a common tool in the form of a non-rigid container. The use of bags predates recorded history, with the earliest bags being no more than lengths of animal skin, cotton, or woven plant fibers, folded up at the edges and secured in that shape with strings of the same material.Despite their simplicity, bags have been fundamental for the development of human civilization, as they allow people to easily collect loose materials such as berries or food grains, and to transport more items than could readily be carried in the hands.
Backpack
A sturdy bag designed for carrying articles on a person's back, having shoulder straps and often mounted on a lightweight frame.
Bag
A container of flexible material, such as paper, plastic, or leather, that is used for carrying or storing items.
Backpack
A piece of equipment, often containing life-support devices, designed to be used while being carried on the back
A parachute in a backpack.
An astronaut's backpack.
Bag
A handbag; a purse.
Backpack
To hike or travel while carrying a backpack.
Bag
A piece of hand luggage, such as a suitcase or satchel.
Backpack
To carry in a backpack.
Bag
A pouchlike or sagging organ or part of the body, such as a cow's udder.
Backpack
A knapsack, sometimes mounted on a light frame, but always supported by straps, worn on a person’s back for the purpose of carrying things, especially when hiking, or on a student's back when carrying books.
Bag
An object that resembles a pouch.
Backpack
A similarly placed item containing a parachute or other life-support equipment.
Bag
(Nautical) The sagging or bulging part of a sail.
Backpack
(intransitive) To hike and camp overnight in backcountry with one's gear carried in a backpack.
Bag
The amount that a bag can hold.
Backpack
(intransitive) To engage in low-cost, generally urban, travel with minimal luggage and frugal accommodation.
Bag
An amount of game taken or legally permitted to be taken.
Backpack
To place or carry (an item or items) in a backpack.
Bag
(Baseball) A base.
Backpack
A bag carried on the back, supported by straps looped over the shoulders.
Bag
(Slang) An area of interest or skill
Cooking is not my bag.
Backpack
To hike while carrying a backpack; - often used in the form go backpacking; as, to backpack through the forest.
Bag
(Slang) A woman considered ugly or unkempt.
Backpack
A bag carried by a strap on your back or shoulder
Bag
To put into a bag
Bag groceries.
Backpack
Hike with a backpack;
Every summer they are backpacking in the Rockies
Bag
To cause to bulge like a pouch.
Backpack
Backpack is a bag carried on the back with two shoulder straps.
I packed my backpack for the hiking trip tomorrow.
Bag
To capture or kill as game
Bagged six grouse.
Backpack
Backpack often contains multiple compartments for organization.
Her backpack has a separate compartment for her laptop.
Bag
To gain; acquire
He bagged a profit from the sale.
Bag
To capture or arrest
Was bagged for trespassing.
Bag
To accomplish or achieve
Bagged a birdie with a long putt.
Bag
To fail to attend purposely; skip
Bagged classes for the day and went to the beach.
Bag
To stop doing or considering; abandon
Bagged the idea and started from scratch.
Bag
To terminate the employment of.
Bag
To pack items in a bag.
Bag
To hang loosely
The pants bag at the knees.
Bag
To swell out; bulge.
Bag
A soft container made out of cloth, paper, thin plastic, etc. and open at the top, used to hold food, commodities, and other goods.
Bag
A container made of leather, plastic, or other material, usually with a handle or handles, in which you carry personal items, or clothes or other things that you need for travelling. Includes shopping bags, schoolbags, suitcases, and handbags.
Bag
(colloquial) One's preference.
Acid House is not my bag: I prefer the more traditional styles of music.
Bag
(derogatory) An ugly woman.
Bag
A fellow gay man.
Bag
(baseball) The cloth-covered pillow used for first, second, and third base.
The grounder hit the bag and bounced over the fielder’s head.
Bag
(baseball) First, second, or third base.
He headed back to the bag.
Bag
(preceded by "the") A breathalyzer, so named because it formerly had a plastic bag over the end to measure a set amount of breath.
Bag
(mathematics) A collection of objects, disregarding order, but (unlike a set) in which elements may be repeated.
A bag of three apples could be represented symbolically as {a,a,a}. Or, letting 'r' denote 'red apple' and 'g' denote 'green apple', then a bag of three red apples and two green apples could be denoted as {r,r,r,g,g}.
Bag
A sac in animal bodies, containing some fluid or other substance.
The bag of poison in the mouth of some serpents
The bag of a cow
Bag
A pouch tied behind a man's head to hold the back-hair of a wig; a bag wig.
Bag
The quantity of game bagged in a hunt.
Bag
A scrotum.
Bag
(UK) A unit of measure of cement equal to 94 pounds.
Bag
A dark circle under the eye, caused by lack of sleep, drug addiction etc.
Bag
(slang) A small envelope that contains drugs, especially narcotics.
Bag
£1000, a grand.
Bag
(informal) A large number or amount.
Bag
(transitive) To put into a bag.
Bag
(transitive) To take with oneself, to assume into one's score
Bag
(informal) To catch or kill, especially when fishing or hunting.
We bagged three deer yesterday.
Bag
To gain possession of something, or to make first claim on something.
Bag
(slang) To steal.
Bag
To take a woman away with one as a romantic or sexual interest.
Bag
(slang) To arrest.
Bag
(transitive) To furnish or load with a bag.
Bag
To provide with artificial ventilation via a bag valve mask (BVM) resuscitator.
Bag
To fit with a bag to collect urine.
Bag
To expose exterior shape or physical behaviour resembling that of a bag
Bag
To (cause to) swell or hang down like a full bag.
The skin bags from containing morbid matter.
The brisk wind bagged the sails.
Bag
To hang like an empty bag.
His trousers bag at the knees.
Bag
To drop away from the correct course.
Bag
To become pregnant.
Bag
To forget, ignore, or get rid of.
Bag
To show particular puffy emotion
Bag
To swell with arrogance.
Bag
To laugh uncontrollably.
Bag
To criticise sarcastically.
Bag
A sack or pouch, used for holding anything; as, a bag of meal or of money.
Bag
A sac, or dependent gland, in animal bodies, containing some fluid or other substance; as, the bag of poison in the mouth of some serpents; the bag of a cow.
Bag
A sort of silken purse formerly tied about men's hair behind, by way of ornament.
Bag
The quantity of game bagged.
Bag
A certain quantity of a commodity, such as it is customary to carry to market in a sack; as, a bag of pepper or hops; a bag of coffee.
Bag
To put into a bag; as, to bag hops.
Bag
To seize, capture, or entrap; as, to bag an army; to bag game.
Bag
To furnish or load with a bag or with a well filled bag.
A bee bagged with his honeyed venom.
Bag
To swell or hang down like a full bag; as, the skin bags from containing morbid matter.
Bag
To swell with arrogance.
Bag
To become pregnant.
Bag
A flexible container with a single opening;
He stuffed his laundry into a large bag
Bag
The quantity of game taken in a particular period (usually by one person);
His bag included two deer
Bag
Place that runner must touch before scoring;
He scrambled to get back to the bag
Bag
A bag used for carrying money and small personal items or accessories (especially by women);
She reached into her bag and found a comb
Bag
The quantity that a bag will hold;
He ate a large bag of popcorn
Bag
A portable rectangular traveling bag for carrying clothes;
He carried his small bag onto the plane with him
Bag
An ugly or ill-tempered woman;
He was romancing the old bag for her money
Bag
Mammary gland of bovids (cows and sheep and goats)
Bag
An activity that you like or at which you are superior;
Chemistry is not my cup of tea
His bag now is learning to play golf
Marriage was scarcely his dish
Bag
Capture or kill, as in hunting;
Bag a few pheasants
Bag
Hang loosely, like an empty bag
Bag
Bulge out; form a bulge outward, or be so full as to appear to bulge
Bag
Take unlawfully
Bag
Put into a bag;
The supermarket clerk bagged the groceries
Bag
Bag can have various forms like handbags, pouches, or totes.
She prefers a tote bag for her daily errands.
Common Curiosities
Is a backpack more ergonomic than a regular bag?
Generally, backpacks distribute weight more evenly across the shoulders, making them ergonomic for heavier loads.
Can a bag be used as a fashion statement?
Absolutely, many bags, especially handbags, are used as fashion accessories.
What is the primary difference between a bag and a backpack?
A bag is a general container for carrying items, while a backpack is specifically carried on the back using two straps.
Do all bags have handles?
No, bags can have handles, straps, drawstrings, or other means of holding or carrying.
Can a backpack be used for sports or outdoor activities?
Definitely, there are backpacks designed for hiking, camping, and other activities.
Are all backpacks considered bags?
Yes, a backpack is a type of bag designed for back-carrying.
Are there bags specifically designed for laptops?
Yes, there are laptop bags and backpacks with padded compartments for device protection.
How do I choose between a bag and a backpack?
Consider your needs, the weight you'll carry, and the purpose (e.g., fashion vs. utility).
What material is commonly used for bags?
Bags can be made of various materials, including leather, canvas, polyester, and plastic.
Are bags gender-specific?
Some bags are designed with gender in mind, like purses, but many are unisex.
Do all backpacks have multiple compartments?
Most do, but designs vary. Many have compartments for organization and specific items.
Can backpacks be used for travel?
Yes, many travelers use backpacks as they're convenient for moving around and keeping hands free.
Why are backpacks popular among students?
Backpacks distribute the weight of books and allow hands-free carrying, making them convenient for students.
Can I use a regular bag for sports?
It depends on the sport and the bag, but specialized bags might offer more functionality.
Are there bags that can be converted into backpacks?
Yes, some bags come with detachable straps and can be converted into backpacks.
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Written by
Tayyaba RehmanTayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.