Bag vs. Purse — What's the Difference?
Edited by Tayyaba Rehman — By Urooj Arif — Updated on April 28, 2024
Bag is a general term for any container that people carry by hand or over a shoulder; a purse specifically refers to a small bag used mainly by women for carrying personal items.
Difference Between Bag and Purse
Table of Contents
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Key Differences
A bag is a broad category that includes various types of portable containers used for carrying items. Bags can be made of different materials, such as cloth, leather, or plastic, and come in various shapes and sizes, depending on their intended use. On the other hand, a purse is a type of bag that is typically smaller, often used by women to carry personal items like money, cards, cosmetics, and keys. Purses are usually fashion accessories and are designed to be held in the hand or worn over the shoulder.
While bags can be utilitarian and are used by people of all genders for a variety of purposes, including travel, shopping, or work, purses are often more decorative and considered a part of a woman's wardrobe. Whereas bags may have a more rugged design and be built to withstand various environmental conditions, purses may incorporate stylish elements and designer logos, focusing more on aesthetics than functionality.
Bags often come with features such as multiple compartments, adjustable straps, and secure closures, designed to enhance practicality and comfort for the user. On the other hand, purses might focus more on style and minimalism, featuring fewer compartments and simpler closures that contribute to a sleeker look.
The terminology can also indicate the intended use; for example, backpacks, duffel bags, and briefcases all fall under the umbrella of bags. In contrast, terms like clutch, satchel, and wristlet specifically refer to types of purses, highlighting not just the intended use but also the style and form factor.
Cultural variations also play a role; in some regions, the term "purse" is commonly used to refer to what others might call a "handbag," which is still a small, typically fashionable bag. Whereas "bag" remains a more universally understood term that could refer to anything from a small pouch to a large suitcase.
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Comparison Chart
Usage
Varied, includes travel, shopping, etc.
Primarily for carrying personal items
Size
Ranges from small to very large
Generally small to medium
Style Elements
Often functional with minimal style
Highly stylized and decorative
Common Types
Backpack, duffel, tote, etc.
Clutch, satchel, tote, etc.
Compare with Definitions
Bag
A container made of flexible material with an opening at the top.
She packed her gym clothes in a canvas bag.
Purse
A small bag used by women to carry everyday personal items.
Her purse contained her wallet, keys, and a small makeup kit.
Bag
A soft container carried on one's back or shoulder.
He carried his books in a leather shoulder bag.
Purse
A clutch or small hand-held bag.
She took a tiny purse to the evening gala.
Bag
A piece of luggage used for travel.
He pulled a wheeled bag behind him at the airport.
Purse
An accessory often used to complete an outfit.
Her elegant black purse was the perfect accessory for her dress.
Bag
A sealed container for storage.
The bag of rice is stored in the pantry.
Purse
A bag with compartments for various personal items.
Her purse was organized with different compartments for cash and cards.
Bag
A term used in sports to describe a type of catch.
The outfielder made an excellent bag at the wall.
Purse
A small, often fashionable, handbag.
She carried a red purse to match her shoes.
Bag
A bag (also known regionally as a sack) is a common tool in the form of a non-rigid container. The use of bags predates recorded history, with the earliest bags being no more than lengths of animal skin, cotton, or woven plant fibers, folded up at the edges and secured in that shape with strings of the same material.Despite their simplicity, bags have been fundamental for the development of human civilization, as they allow people to easily collect loose materials such as berries or food grains, and to transport more items than could readily be carried in the hands.
Purse
A usually closable bag used for carrying keys, a wallet, and other personal items, especially by women; a handbag.
Bag
A container of flexible material, such as paper, plastic, or leather, that is used for carrying or storing items.
Purse
A usually closable small bag or pouch for carrying money.
Bag
A handbag; a purse.
Purse
Something that resembles a bag or pouch, such as a purse seine.
Bag
A piece of hand luggage, such as a suitcase or satchel.
Purse
An available amount of money or resources
A project funded by the public purse.
Bag
A pouchlike or sagging organ or part of the body, such as a cow's udder.
Purse
A sum of money collected as a present or offered as a prize.
Bag
An object that resembles a pouch.
Purse
To gather or contract (the lips or brow) into wrinkles or folds; pucker.
Bag
(Nautical) The sagging or bulging part of a sail.
Purse
A small bag for carrying money.
Bag
The amount that a bag can hold.
Purse
(US) A handbag (small bag usually used by women for carrying various small personal items)
Bag
An amount of game taken or legally permitted to be taken.
Purse
A quantity of money given for a particular purpose.
Bag
(Baseball) A base.
Purse
(historical) A specific sum of money in certain countries: formerly 500 piastres in Turkey or 50 tomans in Persia.
Bag
(Slang) An area of interest or skill
Cooking is not my bag.
Purse
(transitive) To press (one's lips) in and together so that they protrude.
Bag
(Slang) A woman considered ugly or unkempt.
Purse
To draw up or contract into folds or wrinkles; to pucker; to knit.
Bag
To put into a bag
Bag groceries.
Purse
To put into a purse.
Bag
To cause to bulge like a pouch.
Purse
To steal purses; to rob.
Bag
To capture or kill as game
Bagged six grouse.
Purse
A small bag or pouch, the opening of which is made to draw together closely, used to carry money in; by extension, any receptacle for money carried on the person; a wallet; a pocketbook; a portemonnaie.
Who steals my purse steals trash.
Bag
To gain; acquire
He bagged a profit from the sale.
Purse
Hence, a treasury; finances; as, the public purse.
Bag
To capture or arrest
Was bagged for trespassing.
Purse
A sum of money offered as a prize, or collected as a present; as, to win the purse; to make up a purse.
Bag
To accomplish or achieve
Bagged a birdie with a long putt.
Purse
A specific sum of money
Bag
To fail to attend purposely; skip
Bagged classes for the day and went to the beach.
Purse
To put into a purse.
I will go and purse the ducats straight.
Bag
To stop doing or considering; abandon
Bagged the idea and started from scratch.
Purse
To draw up or contract into folds or wrinkles, like the mouth of a purse; to pucker; to knit.
Thou . . . didst contract and purse thy brow.
Bag
To terminate the employment of.
Purse
To steal purses; to rob.
I'll purse: . . . I'll bet at bowling alleys.
Bag
To pack items in a bag.
Purse
A bag used for carrying money and small personal items or accessories (especially by women);
She reached into her bag and found a comb
Bag
To hang loosely
The pants bag at the knees.
Purse
A sum of money spoken of as the contents of a money purse;
He made the contribution out of his own purse
He and his wife shared a common purse
Bag
To swell out; bulge.
Purse
A small bag for carrying money
Bag
A soft container made out of cloth, paper, thin plastic, etc. and open at the top, used to hold food, commodities, and other goods.
Purse
A sum of money offered as a prize;
The purse barely covered the winner's expenses
Bag
A container made of leather, plastic, or other material, usually with a handle or handles, in which you carry personal items, or clothes or other things that you need for travelling. Includes shopping bags, schoolbags, suitcases, and handbags.
Purse
Contract one's lips into a rounded shape
Bag
(colloquial) One's preference.
Acid House is not my bag: I prefer the more traditional styles of music.
Purse
Gather or contract into wrinkles or folds; pucker;
Purse ones's lips
Bag
(derogatory) An ugly woman.
Bag
A fellow gay man.
Bag
(baseball) The cloth-covered pillow used for first, second, and third base.
The grounder hit the bag and bounced over the fielder’s head.
Bag
(baseball) First, second, or third base.
He headed back to the bag.
Bag
(preceded by "the") A breathalyzer, so named because it formerly had a plastic bag over the end to measure a set amount of breath.
Bag
(mathematics) A collection of objects, disregarding order, but (unlike a set) in which elements may be repeated.
A bag of three apples could be represented symbolically as {a,a,a}. Or, letting 'r' denote 'red apple' and 'g' denote 'green apple', then a bag of three red apples and two green apples could be denoted as {r,r,r,g,g}.
Bag
A sac in animal bodies, containing some fluid or other substance.
The bag of poison in the mouth of some serpents
The bag of a cow
Bag
A pouch tied behind a man's head to hold the back-hair of a wig; a bag wig.
Bag
The quantity of game bagged in a hunt.
Bag
A scrotum.
Bag
(UK) A unit of measure of cement equal to 94 pounds.
Bag
A dark circle under the eye, caused by lack of sleep, drug addiction etc.
Bag
(slang) A small envelope that contains drugs, especially narcotics.
Bag
£1000, a grand.
Bag
(informal) A large number or amount.
Bag
(transitive) To put into a bag.
Bag
(transitive) To take with oneself, to assume into one's score
Bag
(informal) To catch or kill, especially when fishing or hunting.
We bagged three deer yesterday.
Bag
To gain possession of something, or to make first claim on something.
Bag
(slang) To steal.
Bag
(slang) To arrest.
Bag
(transitive) To furnish or load with a bag.
Bag
To provide with artificial ventilation via a bag valve mask (BVM) resuscitator.
Bag
To fit with a bag to collect urine.
Bag
To expose exterior shape or physical behaviour resembling that of a bag
Bag
To (cause to) swell or hang down like a full bag.
The skin bags from containing morbid matter.
The brisk wind bagged the sails.
Bag
To hang like an empty bag.
His trousers bag at the knees.
Bag
To drop away from the correct course.
Bag
To become pregnant.
Bag
To forget, ignore, or get rid of.
Bag
To show particular puffy emotion
Bag
To swell with arrogance.
Bag
To laugh uncontrollably.
Bag
To criticise sarcastically.
Bag
A sack or pouch, used for holding anything; as, a bag of meal or of money.
Bag
A sac, or dependent gland, in animal bodies, containing some fluid or other substance; as, the bag of poison in the mouth of some serpents; the bag of a cow.
Bag
A sort of silken purse formerly tied about men's hair behind, by way of ornament.
Bag
The quantity of game bagged.
Bag
A certain quantity of a commodity, such as it is customary to carry to market in a sack; as, a bag of pepper or hops; a bag of coffee.
Bag
To put into a bag; as, to bag hops.
Bag
To seize, capture, or entrap; as, to bag an army; to bag game.
Bag
To furnish or load with a bag or with a well filled bag.
A bee bagged with his honeyed venom.
Bag
To swell or hang down like a full bag; as, the skin bags from containing morbid matter.
Bag
To swell with arrogance.
Bag
To become pregnant.
Bag
A flexible container with a single opening;
He stuffed his laundry into a large bag
Bag
The quantity of game taken in a particular period (usually by one person);
His bag included two deer
Bag
Place that runner must touch before scoring;
He scrambled to get back to the bag
Bag
A bag used for carrying money and small personal items or accessories (especially by women);
She reached into her bag and found a comb
Bag
The quantity that a bag will hold;
He ate a large bag of popcorn
Bag
A portable rectangular traveling bag for carrying clothes;
He carried his small bag onto the plane with him
Bag
An ugly or ill-tempered woman;
He was romancing the old bag for her money
Bag
Mammary gland of bovids (cows and sheep and goats)
Bag
An activity that you like or at which you are superior;
Chemistry is not my cup of tea
His bag now is learning to play golf
Marriage was scarcely his dish
Bag
Capture or kill, as in hunting;
Bag a few pheasants
Bag
Hang loosely, like an empty bag
Bag
Bulge out; form a bulge outward, or be so full as to appear to bulge
Bag
Take unlawfully
Bag
Put into a bag;
The supermarket clerk bagged the groceries
Common Curiosities
Why do some men use purses?
Men may use purses for the same reasons as women—to carry personal items conveniently and stylishly, reflecting broader changes in fashion norms.
Can a bag be a purse?
Yes, a bag can be a purse if it fits the size and style typically associated with purses, which are small and used for carrying personal items.
What is the typical size of a purse?
Purses typically range from very small, like a clutch, to medium-sized, like a handbag or satchel.
Is there a difference in material used for bags and purses?
Bags can be made from a variety of materials including leather, canvas, and synthetic fabrics, depending on their intended use, whereas purses are often made from more delicate materials like fine leather or designer fabrics to enhance their aesthetic appeal.
What is the most secure type of bag for travel?
For travel, bags with features like lockable zippers, RFID-blocking materials, and sturdy construction are considered most secure.
Do bags or purses have a better resale value?
Generally, high-quality purses, especially those from renowned designer brands, tend to hold their value better and can even appreciate over time compared to more utilitarian bags.
Are purses considered more fashionable than bags?
Generally, purses are considered more of a fashion statement and often align with current trends, while bags might be designed more for durability and functionality.
How do cultural perceptions of bags and purses differ internationally?
Cultural perceptions vary, with some cultures using the term "purse" interchangeably with "handbag," while in others, a purse is specifically a small bag for carrying money.
How do I choose the right bag or purse for my needs?
Consider the intended use, such as everyday carry, travel, or formal events, the necessary capacity, comfort, material durability, and how well it matches your style.
What are the most popular types of bags for daily use?
Common types of bags used daily include backpacks, messenger bags, and tote bags, known for their practicality and space.
How do fashion designers influence the trends in purses and bags?
Fashion designers often set trends by incorporating new shapes, colors, and materials into their purse and bag designs, influencing consumer choices and the broader fashion industry.
Are there specific occasions for using a purse over a bag?
Purses are often used for formal or semi-formal occasions due to their stylish appearance and smaller size, whereas bags might be chosen for work or travel due to their practicality.
Can purses be functional as well as fashionable?
Yes, many purses are designed with both functionality and fashion in mind, offering features like card holders, adjustable straps, and secure pockets alongside stylish designs.
How has the role of purses evolved over the years?
Historically used for carrying coins and personal items discreetly, purses have evolved into a prominent fashion accessory, often reflecting the owner's status and style preferences.
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Written by
Urooj ArifUrooj is a skilled content writer at Ask Difference, known for her exceptional ability to simplify complex topics into engaging and informative content. With a passion for research and a flair for clear, concise writing, she consistently delivers articles that resonate with our diverse audience.
Edited by
Tayyaba RehmanTayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.