Bag vs. Sack — What's the Difference?
Edited by Tayyaba Rehman — By Fiza Rafique — Updated on October 30, 2023
A "Bag" is a general term for a container made of flexible material with an opening, while a "Sack" specifically refers to a large bag made of a strong material, often used for bulk items.
Difference Between Bag and Sack
Table of Contents
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Key Differences
"Bag" and "Sack" are both containers designed to hold objects, but they serve different purposes and often come in varying designs. A Bag typically denotes a wider range of containers made from different materials, including plastic, leather, or cloth. Sack, however, tends to reference a larger container, typically crafted from strong materials such as burlap or thick paper.
Bags come in various sizes and styles, tailored to their specific uses. You might have a handbag, a laptop bag, or a trash bag. Sacks, on the other hand, are primarily recognized for carrying larger, often bulkier items. For instance, you'd find a sack of potatoes or a sack of flour.
Functionality is key when discussing bags. They can be sealed or closed using zippers, buttons, or drawstrings, making them versatile for numerous tasks. Sacks, conversely, usually have a simpler design, typically closing by just tying the top or using a simple drawstring.
In terms of cultural significance, bags can be fashion statements or status symbols, like designer handbags. Sacks rarely hold such symbolic weight, usually associated more with utility than aesthetic appeal.
In everyday language, "bag" is a more commonly used term and can even be used figuratively, as in "bagging an opportunity." "Sack," while less frequent in casual conversations, remains important in specific contexts, like agriculture or bulk storage.
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Comparison Chart
Material
Can be made of plastic, leather, cloth, etc.
Typically made of strong materials like burlap or thick paper.
Size
Varies from small (e.g., handbags) to large.
Usually larger, designed for bulk items.
Functionality
Often has features like zippers, buttons, or clasps.
Simpler design, often with a drawstring or tied top.
Cultural Significance
Can be a fashion statement or status symbol.
Generally associated with utility, not aesthetic.
Common Uses
Everyday activities, fashion, storage.
Agriculture, bulk storage, carrying large quantities.
Compare with Definitions
Bag
A specific type or category of something.
Comedy isn't really my Bag.
Sack
A plundering or pillaging action.
The Sack of Rome was a significant event in history.
Bag
A pouch-like structure in an animal or plant.
The fish has an air Bag to help it float.
Sack
A bag-like anatomical structure.
The frog has vocal Sacks on its throat.
Bag
A bag (also known regionally as a sack) is a common tool in the form of a non-rigid container. The use of bags predates recorded history, with the earliest bags being no more than lengths of animal skin, cotton, or woven plant fibers, folded up at the edges and secured in that shape with strings of the same material.Despite their simplicity, bags have been fundamental for the development of human civilization, as they allow people to easily collect loose materials such as berries or food grains, and to transport more items than could readily be carried in the hands.
Sack
A large bag made of a strong material such as hessian, thick paper, or plastic, used for storing and carrying goods.
Bag
A container of flexible material, such as paper, plastic, or leather, that is used for carrying or storing items.
Sack
A woman's short loose unwaisted dress, typically narrowing at the hem, popular especially in the 1950s.
Bag
A handbag; a purse.
Sack
Dismissal from employment
They were given the sack
He got the sack for swearing
Bag
A piece of hand luggage, such as a suitcase or satchel.
Sack
Bed, especially as regarded as a place for sex.
Bag
A pouchlike or sagging organ or part of the body, such as a cow's udder.
Sack
A base.
Bag
An object that resembles a pouch.
Sack
An act of tackling of a quarterback behind the line of scrimmage.
Bag
(Nautical) The sagging or bulging part of a sail.
Sack
The pillaging of a town or city
The sack of Rome
Bag
The amount that a bag can hold.
Sack
A dry white wine formerly imported into Britain from Spain and the Canaries.
Bag
An amount of game taken or legally permitted to be taken.
Sack
Dismiss from employment
Any official found to be involved would be sacked on the spot
Bag
(Baseball) A base.
Sack
Tackle (a quarterback) behind the line of scrimmage
Oregon intercepted five of his passes and sacked him five times
Bag
(Slang) An area of interest or skill
Cooking is not my bag.
Sack
Put into a sack or sacks
A small part of his wheat had been sacked
Bag
(Slang) A woman considered ugly or unkempt.
Sack
(chiefly in historical contexts) plunder and destroy (a captured town or building)
The fort was rebuilt in AD 158 and was sacked again in AD 197
Bag
To put into a bag
Bag groceries.
Sack
A bag, especially one made of strong material for holding grain or objects in bulk.
Bag
To cause to bulge like a pouch.
Sack
The amount that a sack can hold
Sold two sacks of rice.
Bag
To capture or kill as game
Bagged six grouse.
Sack
Also sacque A short loose-fitting garment for women and children.
Bag
To gain; acquire
He bagged a profit from the sale.
Sack
(Slang) Dismissal from employment
Finally got the sack after a year of ineptitude.
Bag
To capture or arrest
Was bagged for trespassing.
Sack
(Informal) A bed, mattress, or sleeping bag
Hit the sack at 10:00.
Bag
To accomplish or achieve
Bagged a birdie with a long putt.
Sack
(Baseball) A base.
Bag
To fail to attend purposely; skip
Bagged classes for the day and went to the beach.
Sack
(Football) A successful attempt at sacking the quarterback.
Bag
To stop doing or considering; abandon
Bagged the idea and started from scratch.
Sack
The looting or pillaging of a captured city or town.
Bag
To terminate the employment of.
Sack
Any of various light, dry, strong wines from Spain and the Canary Islands, imported to England in the 1500s and 1600s.
Bag
To pack items in a bag.
Sack
To place into a sack
Sacked the groceries.
Bag
To hang loosely
The pants bag at the knees.
Sack
(Slang) To discharge from employment
Sacked the workers who were caught embezzling.
Bag
To swell out; bulge.
Sack
(Football) To tackle (a quarterback attempting to pass the ball) behind the line of scrimmage.
Bag
A soft container made out of cloth, paper, thin plastic, etc. and open at the top, used to hold food, commodities, and other goods.
Sack
To rob (a town, for example) of goods or valuables, especially after capture.
Bag
A container made of leather, plastic, or other material, usually with a handle or handles, in which you carry personal items, or clothes or other things that you need for travelling. Includes shopping bags, schoolbags, suitcases, and handbags.
Sack
A bag; especially a large bag of strong, coarse material for storage and handling of various commodities, such as potatoes, coal, coffee; or, a bag with handles used at a supermarket, a grocery sack; or, a small bag for small items, a satchel.
Bag
(colloquial) One's preference.
Acid House is not my bag: I prefer the more traditional styles of music.
Sack
The amount a sack holds; also, an archaic or historical measure of varying capacity, depending on commodity type and according to local usage; an old English measure of weight, usually of wool, equal to 13 stone (182 pounds), or in other sources, 26 stone (364 pounds).
Bag
(derogatory) An ugly woman.
Sack
(uncountable) The plunder and pillaging of a captured town or city.
The sack of Rome
Bag
A fellow gay man.
Sack
(uncountable) Loot or booty obtained by pillage.
Bag
(baseball) The cloth-covered pillow used for first, second, and third base.
The grounder hit the bag and bounced over the fielder’s head.
Sack
(American football) A successful tackle of the quarterback behind the line of scrimmage. See verb sense4 below.
Bag
(baseball) First, second, or third base.
He headed back to the bag.
Sack
(baseball) One of the square bases anchored at first base, second base, or third base.
He twisted his ankle sliding into the sack at second.
Bag
(preceded by "the") A breathalyzer, so named because it formerly had a plastic bag over the end to measure a set amount of breath.
Sack
(informal) Dismissal from employment, or discharge from a position, usually as give (someone) the sack or get the sack. See verb sense5 below.
The boss is gonna give her the sack today.
He got the sack for being late all the time.
Bag
(mathematics) A collection of objects, disregarding order, but (unlike a set) in which elements may be repeated.
A bag of three apples could be represented symbolically as {a,a,a}. Or, letting 'r' denote 'red apple' and 'g' denote 'green apple', then a bag of three red apples and two green apples could be denoted as {r,r,r,g,g}.
Sack
Bed (either literally or figuratively); usually as hit the sack or in the sack. See also sack out.
Bag
A sac in animal bodies, containing some fluid or other substance.
The bag of poison in the mouth of some serpents
The bag of a cow
Sack
(dated) (also sacque) A kind of loose-fitting gown or dress with sleeves which hangs from the shoulders, such as a gown with a Watteau back or sack-back, fashionable in the late 17th to 18th century; or, formerly, a loose-fitting hip-length jacket, cloak or cape.
Bag
A pouch tied behind a man's head to hold the back-hair of a wig; a bag wig.
Sack
(dated) A sack coat; a kind of coat worn by men, and extending from top to bottom without a cross seam.
Bag
The quantity of game bagged in a hunt.
Sack
The scrotum.
He got passed the ball, but it hit him in the sack.
Bag
A scrotum.
Sack
(dated) A variety of light-colored dry wine from Spain or the Canary Islands; also, any strong white wine from southern Europe; sherry.
Bag
(UK) A unit of measure of cement equal to 94 pounds.
Sack
Alternative spelling of sac
Bag
A dark circle under the eye, caused by lack of sleep, drug addiction etc.
Sack
To put in a sack or sacks.
Help me sack the groceries.
Bag
(slang) A small envelope that contains drugs, especially narcotics.
Sack
To bear or carry in a sack upon the back or the shoulders.
Bag
£1000, a grand.
Sack
To plunder or pillage, especially after capture; to obtain spoils of war from.
The barbarians sacked Rome in 410 CE.
Bag
(informal) A large number or amount.
Sack
(American football) To tackle the quarterback behind the line of scrimmage, especially before he is able to throw a pass.
Bag
(transitive) To put into a bag.
Sack
To discharge from a job or position; to fire.
He was sacked last September.
Bag
(transitive) To take with oneself, to assume into one's score
Sack
A name formerly given to various dry Spanish wines.
Bag
(informal) To catch or kill, especially when fishing or hunting.
We bagged three deer yesterday.
Sack
A bag for holding and carrying goods of any kind; a receptacle made of some kind of pliable material, as cloth, leather, and the like; a large pouch.
Bag
To gain possession of something, or to make first claim on something.
Sack
A measure of varying capacity, according to local usage and the substance. The American sack of salt is 215 pounds; the sack of wheat, two bushels.
Bag
(slang) To steal.
Sack
Originally, a loosely hanging garment for women, worn like a cloak about the shoulders, and serving as a decorative appendage to the gown; now, an outer garment with sleeves, worn by women; as, a dressing sack.
Bag
To take a woman away with one as a romantic or sexual interest.
Sack
A sack coat; a kind of coat worn by men, and extending from top to bottom without a cross seam.
Bag
(slang) To arrest.
Sack
See 2d Sac, 2.
Bag
(transitive) To furnish or load with a bag.
Sack
Bed.
Bag
To provide with artificial ventilation via a bag valve mask (BVM) resuscitator.
Sack
The pillage or plunder, as of a town or city; the storm and plunder of a town; devastation; ravage.
The town was stormed, and delivered up to sack, - by which phrase is to be understood the perpetration of all those outrages which the ruthless code of war allowed, in that age, on the persons and property of the defenseless inhabitants, without regard to sex or age.
Bag
To fit with a bag to collect urine.
Sack
To put in a sack; to bag; as, to sack corn.
Bolsters sacked in cloth, blue and crimson.
Bag
To expose exterior shape or physical behaviour resembling that of a bag
Sack
To bear or carry in a sack upon the back or the shoulders.
Bag
To (cause to) swell or hang down like a full bag.
The skin bags from containing morbid matter.
The brisk wind bagged the sails.
Sack
To plunder or pillage, as a town or city; to devastate; to ravage.
The Romans lay under the apprehensions of seeing their city sacked by a barbarous enemy.
Bag
To hang like an empty bag.
His trousers bag at the knees.
Sack
A bag made of paper or plastic for holding customer's purchases
Bag
To drop away from the correct course.
Sack
An enclosed space;
The trapped miners found a pocket of air
Bag
To become pregnant.
Sack
The quantity contained in a sack
Bag
To forget, ignore, or get rid of.
Sack
Any of various light dry strong white wine from Spain and Canary Islands (including sherry)
Bag
To show particular puffy emotion
Sack
A woman's full loose hiplength jacket
Bag
To swell with arrogance.
Sack
A hanging bed of canvas or rope netting (usually suspended between two trees); swing easily
Bag
To laugh uncontrollably.
Sack
A loose-fitting dress hanging straight from the shoulders without a waist
Bag
To criticise sarcastically.
Sack
The plundering of a place by an army or mob; usually involves destruction and slaughter;
The sack of Rome
Bag
A sack or pouch, used for holding anything; as, a bag of meal or of money.
Sack
The termination of someone's employment (leaving them free to depart)
Bag
A sac, or dependent gland, in animal bodies, containing some fluid or other substance; as, the bag of poison in the mouth of some serpents; the bag of a cow.
Sack
Plunder (a town) after capture;
The barbarians sacked Rome
Bag
A sort of silken purse formerly tied about men's hair behind, by way of ornament.
Sack
Terminate the employment of;
The boss fired his secretary today
The company terminated 25% of its workers
Bag
The quantity of game bagged.
Sack
Make as a net profit;
The company cleared $1 million
Bag
A certain quantity of a commodity, such as it is customary to carry to market in a sack; as, a bag of pepper or hops; a bag of coffee.
Sack
Put in a sack;
The grocer sacked the onions
Bag
To put into a bag; as, to bag hops.
Sack
A large container made of strong material for holding bulk items.
The farmer filled the Sack with grain.
Bag
To seize, capture, or entrap; as, to bag an army; to bag game.
Sack
The act of dismissing someone from employment.
After the scandal, the CEO got the Sack.
Bag
To furnish or load with a bag or with a well filled bag.
A bee bagged with his honeyed venom.
Sack
A bed, or going to bed.
I'm hitting the Sack early tonight.
Bag
To swell or hang down like a full bag; as, the skin bags from containing morbid matter.
Bag
To swell with arrogance.
Bag
To become pregnant.
Bag
A flexible container with a single opening;
He stuffed his laundry into a large bag
Bag
The quantity of game taken in a particular period (usually by one person);
His bag included two deer
Bag
Place that runner must touch before scoring;
He scrambled to get back to the bag
Bag
A bag used for carrying money and small personal items or accessories (especially by women);
She reached into her bag and found a comb
Bag
The quantity that a bag will hold;
He ate a large bag of popcorn
Bag
A portable rectangular traveling bag for carrying clothes;
He carried his small bag onto the plane with him
Bag
An ugly or ill-tempered woman;
He was romancing the old bag for her money
Bag
Mammary gland of bovids (cows and sheep and goats)
Bag
An activity that you like or at which you are superior;
Chemistry is not my cup of tea
His bag now is learning to play golf
Marriage was scarcely his dish
Bag
Capture or kill, as in hunting;
Bag a few pheasants
Bag
Hang loosely, like an empty bag
Bag
Bulge out; form a bulge outward, or be so full as to appear to bulge
Bag
Take unlawfully
Bag
Put into a bag;
The supermarket clerk bagged the groceries
Bag
A container made of flexible material with an opening at the top.
She rummaged through her Bag looking for her keys.
Bag
An item used for carrying personal belongings.
He packed his Bag for the weekend trip.
Bag
To secure or achieve something.
He managed to Bag the top award at the ceremony.
Common Curiosities
Are all handbags considered bags?
Yes, handbags are a type of bag designed for carrying personal items.
Can a "Sack" be small?
Typically, sacks are larger; however, context can influence the term's usage.
Can "Bag" refer to achieving something?
Yes, in slang, "to bag" can mean to secure or achieve something.
Is "getting the sack" about a physical bag?
No, "getting the sack" is a colloquialism meaning being fired from a job.
Are the terms "Bag" and "Sack" interchangeable?
While they can sometimes be used interchangeably, "Sack" generally refers to larger, more rugged containers, whereas "Bag" has a broader meaning.
Why do some people refer to going to bed as "hitting the sack"?
It's a colloquial expression. Historically, some beds or mattresses were sack-like, filled with straw.
Are sacks only made of burlap?
No, while burlap is common, sacks can be made of other strong materials.
Can "sack" mean to plunder?
Yes, historically "to sack" meant to loot or plunder a city.
Can bags be decorative?
Absolutely, many bags, especially handbags, are designed with fashion in mind.
Can "Bag" also mean a type or kind of something?
Yes, in informal speech, "bag" can refer to a type or kind, as in "That's not my bag."
Can a "Sack" be used as a purse?
While atypical, some large, sack-like bags could function as purses or tote bags.
Do bags only refer to items that hold other items?
Mostly yes, but in broader contexts, "bag" can have other meanings or metaphorical uses.
Is a "sack dress" a type of sack?
No, a sack dress is a type of women's dress, named for its shape, not its material or function.
Can both bags and sacks be made of fabric?
Yes, both can be made of fabric, but sacks are often made of tougher materials.
Is a plastic grocery bag a sack?
It's commonly called a bag, but in some regions or contexts, it might be termed a sack.
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Fiza RafiqueFiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
Edited by
Tayyaba RehmanTayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.