Baggage vs. Bag — What's the Difference?
By Maham Liaqat & Urooj Arif — Updated on May 1, 2024
Baggage refers to luggage or the belongings travelers carry, while a bag is a container for holding items.
Difference Between Baggage and Bag
Table of Contents
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Key Differences
Baggage encompasses a range of items travelers take with them, such as suitcases, backpacks, and duffels, intended for personal belongings during trips. It's often subject to specific airline or travel regulations regarding weight and size. On the other hand, a bag is a more general term that describes any flexible container with an opening at the top, used for carrying things. Bags can be made of various materials like cloth, leather, or plastic and come in numerous forms, including handbags, grocery bags, and backpacks.
While baggage is primarily associated with the context of travel, highlighting items packed for journeys, a bag serves a broader purpose, utilized in everyday situations for carrying groceries, books, personal items, and more. This distinction underscores baggage's role in travel scenarios versus the bag's versatility in daily life.
The concept of baggage can also extend to emotional or metaphorical meanings, referring to past experiences or issues someone carries with them, whereas a bag typically retains its literal meaning related to carrying physical items. This metaphorical use of baggage adds a layer of depth to its meaning, which isn't commonly associated with bags.
Regarding restrictions, baggage is often subject to airline or transportation guidelines, which dictate the allowed size, weight, and sometimes the content of what can be transported. Bags, especially in non-travel contexts, are rarely subject to such specific limitations, though certain places like stadiums or schools may have rules about bag sizes for security reasons.
In terms of packing and organization, baggage requires more careful planning, considering factors like travel duration, destination climate, and activities. Packing a bag for daily use, however, is generally more straightforward, focusing on immediate needs rather than comprehensive preparation for an extended period away from home.
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Comparison Chart
Definition
Luggage and belongings for travel
Flexible container for holding items
Context
Travel
Everyday use
Restrictions
Subject to travel regulations
Fewer restrictions, varies by location
Materials
Various, including hard cases
Cloth, leather, plastic, etc.
Metaphorical Use
Yes, referring to emotional burdens
No, typically literal
Compare with Definitions
Baggage
Emotional burdens from past experiences.
He comes with a lot of emotional baggage.
Bag
A container for holding or carrying things.
She carried a bag of groceries home.
Baggage
The total belongings of a traveler.
Her baggage was lost in transit.
Bag
A storage solution for various items.
They used plastic bags for the trash.
Baggage
Items packed for a journey.
His baggage was over the weight limit.
Bag
A term for different types of carry items.
The paper bag tore under the weight.
Baggage
Collective items for travel.
Their baggage included both carry-ons and checked items.
Bag
A flexible receptacle.
He put his books in a backpack.
Baggage
Luggage or suitcases used for travel.
She checked her baggage at the airport.
Bag
A fashion accessory.
Her designer bag was the envy of her friends.
Baggage
Baggage or luggage consists of bags, cases, and containers which hold a traveller's personal articles while the traveler is in transit. A modern traveller can be expected to have packages containing clothing, toiletries, small possessions, trip necessities.
Bag
A bag (also known regionally as a sack) is a common tool in the form of a non-rigid container. The use of bags predates recorded history, with the earliest bags being no more than lengths of animal skin, cotton, or woven plant fibers, folded up at the edges and secured in that shape with strings of the same material.Despite their simplicity, bags have been fundamental for the development of human civilization, as they allow people to easily collect loose materials such as berries or food grains, and to transport more items than could readily be carried in the hands.
Baggage
The trunks, bags, parcels, and suitcases in which one carries one's belongings while traveling; luggage.
Bag
A container of flexible material, such as paper, plastic, or leather, that is used for carrying or storing items.
Baggage
The movable equipment and supplies of an army.
Bag
A handbag; a purse.
Baggage
Emotions or thoughts that stem from painful or unpleasant past experiences and that affect one's outlook or behavior
"I lugged a considerable amount of psychological baggage from my adolescence" (Stephen S. Hall).
Bag
A piece of hand luggage, such as a suitcase or satchel.
Baggage
A woman prostitute.
Bag
A pouchlike or sagging organ or part of the body, such as a cow's udder.
Baggage
A girl or young woman, especially one is who impudent.
Bag
An object that resembles a pouch.
Baggage
(uncountable) Portable cases, large bags, and similar equipment for manually carrying, pushing, or pulling personal items while traveling
Please put your baggage in the trunk.
Bag
(Nautical) The sagging or bulging part of a sail.
Baggage
Factors, especially psychological ones, which interfere with a person's ability to function effectively.
This person has got a lot of emotional baggage.
Bag
The amount that a bag can hold.
Baggage
A woman.
Bag
An amount of game taken or legally permitted to be taken.
Baggage
An army's portable equipment; its baggage train.
Bag
(Baseball) A base.
Baggage
The clothes, tents, utensils, and provisions of an army.
Bag
(Slang) An area of interest or skill
Cooking is not my bag.
Baggage
The trunks, valises, satchels, etc., which a traveler carries with him on a journey; luggage.
The baronet's baggage on the roof of the coach.
We saw our baggage following below.
Bag
(Slang) A woman considered ugly or unkempt.
Baggage
Purulent matter.
Bag
To put into a bag
Bag groceries.
Baggage
Trashy talk.
Bag
To cause to bulge like a pouch.
Baggage
A man of bad character.
Bag
To capture or kill as game
Bagged six grouse.
Baggage
A woman of loose morals; a prostitute.
A disreputable, daring, laughing, painted French baggage.
Bag
To gain; acquire
He bagged a profit from the sale.
Baggage
A romping, saucy girl.
Bag
To capture or arrest
Was bagged for trespassing.
Baggage
A case used to carry belongings when traveling
Bag
To accomplish or achieve
Bagged a birdie with a long putt.
Baggage
A worthless or immoral woman
Bag
To fail to attend purposely; skip
Bagged classes for the day and went to the beach.
Bag
To stop doing or considering; abandon
Bagged the idea and started from scratch.
Bag
To terminate the employment of.
Bag
To pack items in a bag.
Bag
To hang loosely
The pants bag at the knees.
Bag
To swell out; bulge.
Bag
A soft container made out of cloth, paper, thin plastic, etc. and open at the top, used to hold food, commodities, and other goods.
Bag
A container made of leather, plastic, or other material, usually with a handle or handles, in which you carry personal items, or clothes or other things that you need for travelling. Includes shopping bags, schoolbags, suitcases, and handbags.
Bag
(colloquial) One's preference.
Acid House is not my bag: I prefer the more traditional styles of music.
Bag
(derogatory) An ugly woman.
Bag
A fellow gay man.
Bag
(baseball) The cloth-covered pillow used for first, second, and third base.
The grounder hit the bag and bounced over the fielder’s head.
Bag
(baseball) First, second, or third base.
He headed back to the bag.
Bag
(preceded by "the") A breathalyzer, so named because it formerly had a plastic bag over the end to measure a set amount of breath.
Bag
(mathematics) A collection of objects, disregarding order, but (unlike a set) in which elements may be repeated.
A bag of three apples could be represented symbolically as {a,a,a}. Or, letting 'r' denote 'red apple' and 'g' denote 'green apple', then a bag of three red apples and two green apples could be denoted as {r,r,r,g,g}.
Bag
A sac in animal bodies, containing some fluid or other substance.
The bag of poison in the mouth of some serpents
The bag of a cow
Bag
A pouch tied behind a man's head to hold the back-hair of a wig; a bag wig.
Bag
The quantity of game bagged in a hunt.
Bag
A scrotum.
Bag
(UK) A unit of measure of cement equal to 94 pounds.
Bag
A dark circle under the eye, caused by lack of sleep, drug addiction etc.
Bag
(slang) A small envelope that contains drugs, especially narcotics.
Bag
£1000, a grand.
Bag
(informal) A large number or amount.
Bag
(transitive) To put into a bag.
Bag
(transitive) To take with oneself, to assume into one's score
Bag
(informal) To catch or kill, especially when fishing or hunting.
We bagged three deer yesterday.
Bag
To gain possession of something, or to make first claim on something.
Bag
(slang) To steal.
Bag
(slang) To arrest.
Bag
(transitive) To furnish or load with a bag.
Bag
To provide with artificial ventilation via a bag valve mask (BVM) resuscitator.
Bag
To fit with a bag to collect urine.
Bag
To expose exterior shape or physical behaviour resembling that of a bag
Bag
To (cause to) swell or hang down like a full bag.
The skin bags from containing morbid matter.
The brisk wind bagged the sails.
Bag
To hang like an empty bag.
His trousers bag at the knees.
Bag
To drop away from the correct course.
Bag
To become pregnant.
Bag
To forget, ignore, or get rid of.
Bag
To show particular puffy emotion
Bag
To swell with arrogance.
Bag
To laugh uncontrollably.
Bag
To criticise sarcastically.
Bag
A sack or pouch, used for holding anything; as, a bag of meal or of money.
Bag
A sac, or dependent gland, in animal bodies, containing some fluid or other substance; as, the bag of poison in the mouth of some serpents; the bag of a cow.
Bag
A sort of silken purse formerly tied about men's hair behind, by way of ornament.
Bag
The quantity of game bagged.
Bag
A certain quantity of a commodity, such as it is customary to carry to market in a sack; as, a bag of pepper or hops; a bag of coffee.
Bag
To put into a bag; as, to bag hops.
Bag
To seize, capture, or entrap; as, to bag an army; to bag game.
Bag
To furnish or load with a bag or with a well filled bag.
A bee bagged with his honeyed venom.
Bag
To swell or hang down like a full bag; as, the skin bags from containing morbid matter.
Bag
To swell with arrogance.
Bag
To become pregnant.
Bag
A flexible container with a single opening;
He stuffed his laundry into a large bag
Bag
The quantity of game taken in a particular period (usually by one person);
His bag included two deer
Bag
Place that runner must touch before scoring;
He scrambled to get back to the bag
Bag
A bag used for carrying money and small personal items or accessories (especially by women);
She reached into her bag and found a comb
Bag
The quantity that a bag will hold;
He ate a large bag of popcorn
Bag
A portable rectangular traveling bag for carrying clothes;
He carried his small bag onto the plane with him
Bag
An ugly or ill-tempered woman;
He was romancing the old bag for her money
Bag
Mammary gland of bovids (cows and sheep and goats)
Bag
An activity that you like or at which you are superior;
Chemistry is not my cup of tea
His bag now is learning to play golf
Marriage was scarcely his dish
Bag
Capture or kill, as in hunting;
Bag a few pheasants
Bag
Hang loosely, like an empty bag
Bag
Bulge out; form a bulge outward, or be so full as to appear to bulge
Bag
Take unlawfully
Bag
Put into a bag;
The supermarket clerk bagged the groceries
Common Curiosities
Can baggage include non-physical items?
Yes, the term "baggage" can also metaphorically refer to emotional burdens or past experiences someone carries with them.
Can a bag be considered baggage?
Yes, a bag can be part of someone's baggage when used for carrying belongings in a travel context.
How do you choose between using a bag or baggage?
The choice depends on the context; use "baggage" when referring to travel-related belongings and "bag" for general purposes of carrying items.
How does the handling of baggage differ from bags at airports?
Baggage handling at airports involves specific processes for check-in, security screening, and transportation to the plane, whereas carry-on bags are brought by passengers and must fit in overhead bins or under seats.
What constitutes oversized baggage?
Oversized baggage typically refers to luggage exceeding an airline's specified dimensions or weight limits for standard checked luggage, often incurring additional fees.
What is the best way to secure your baggage and bags during travel?
Using TSA-approved locks, luggage straps, and tracking devices, and minimizing valuable items in checked baggage are effective ways to secure your belongings.
What are the security restrictions for baggage and bags on flights?
Both baggage and carry-on bags are subject to security restrictions, including limits on liquids, prohibited items, and requirements for screening at checkpoints.
What is the difference between baggage and a bag?
Baggage refers to travelers' belongings, often subject to travel guidelines, while a bag is a general term for a flexible container used for carrying items.
Are there size restrictions for baggage and bags?
Baggage often has size and weight restrictions imposed by airlines or transportation services, while bags used daily may have fewer or no restrictions, depending on the context.
How do airlines determine baggage fees?
Airlines determine baggage fees based on factors such as the number of bags, weight, size, and sometimes the route or passenger status with the airline.
Why do some public places have restrictions on bag sizes?
Public places may restrict bag sizes for security reasons, to speed up entry processes, and to ensure the comfort and safety of all visitors.
What happens to lost baggage or bags?
Lost baggage is usually handled by the airline's lost and found department, which attempts to track and return the luggage to its owner based on the provided contact details and identification tags.
Is a backpack considered a bag or baggage?
A backpack can be categorized as both, depending on usage: as a bag for daily carry or as baggage when used for travel.
How should you pack a bag for everyday use versus packing baggage for travel?
For everyday use, pack essentials such as wallet, keys, and personal items; for travel, pack systematically, considering the trip's duration, destination, and activities.
Can you bring a bag as well as baggage on a flight?
Yes, passengers typically can bring one piece of carry-on baggage (a bag) plus a personal item, in addition to checked baggage, subject to airline policies.
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Written by
Maham LiaqatCo-written by
Urooj ArifUrooj is a skilled content writer at Ask Difference, known for her exceptional ability to simplify complex topics into engaging and informative content. With a passion for research and a flair for clear, concise writing, she consistently delivers articles that resonate with our diverse audience.