Ask Difference

Bail vs. Bond — What's the Difference?

By Tayyaba Rehman — Updated on September 20, 2023
Bail is the monetary amount set by the court that allows a defendant temporary freedom until their trial. Bond is the agreement or contract, often involving a bail bondsman, that ensures the defendant will appear in court in exchange for bail money.
Bail vs. Bond — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Bail and Bond

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Key Differences

Bail is essentially the financial amount determined by a court, which allows a person accused of a crime to be released from custody until their trial date. Bond, on the other hand, is a contract between a defendant, a bail bondsman, and the court, ensuring the defendant will appear in court.
Bail serves as a form of insurance for the court that the defendant will return for their scheduled court appearance. Bond serves a similar purpose but involves a third party, often a bail bondsman, who provides the court with the money as a guarantee that the defendant will appear for trial.
Bail amounts are set by judges based on various factors like the severity of the crime and the defendant's criminal history. Bond agreements can have additional conditions like collateral or co-signers to ensure the defendant shows up for court. Bail bonds agencies often charge a fee for their services, usually a percentage of the bail amount.
The term "bail" is often used colloquially to refer to the process of securing a defendant's temporary release from custody. However, in legal terms, it specifically refers to the monetary amount set by the court. The term "bond" can sometimes be used interchangeably with "bail," but it specifically refers to the contract or agreement made to secure the defendant's presence in court.

Comparison Chart

Definition

Monetary amount set by court
Agreement to appear in court
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Involvement

Defendant and court
Defendant, court, bail bondsman

Purpose

Temporary freedom for defendant
Ensure defendant's court appearance

Payment

Paid directly to court
Paid via third-party or bondsman

Additional Conditions

Rarely
Often (e.g., collateral, co-signer)

Compare with Definitions

Bail

The financial amount set by a court to secure a defendant's temporary release.
His bail was set at $10,000.

Bond

A contract ensuring a defendant's appearance in court.
He signed a bond with a bail bondsman.

Bail

A guarantee for the court that a defendant will return for trial.
She posted bail and was released.

Bond

A third-party guarantee for a defendant's court appearance.
The bond was posted by the bail bonds agency.

Bail

The practice of providing money to the court for temporary release.
The accused secured his freedom through bail.

Bond

A written agreement involving collateral or co-signers.
They used their car as collateral for the bond.

Bail

Bail is a set of pre-trial restrictions that are imposed on a suspect to ensure that they will not hamper the judicial process. Bail is the conditional release of a defendant with the promise to appear in court when required.

Bond

An alternative to paying the full bail amount.
Signing a bond allowed him to avoid paying the full bail.

Bail

The temporary release of an accused person awaiting trial, sometimes on condition that a sum of money is lodged to guarantee their appearance in court
He has been released on bail

Bond

Something, such as a fetter, cord, or band, that binds, ties, or fastens things together.

Bail

Either of the two crosspieces bridging the stumps, which the bowler and fielders try to dislodge with the ball to get the batsman out
The Lancashire captain was at full stretch as the wicketkeeper took off the bails

Bond

Often bonds Confinement in prison; captivity.

Bail

A bar on a typewriter or computer printer which holds the paper steady.

Bond

A uniting force or relationship; a link
The familial bond.

Bail

A fastening that secures a crampon to the sole of a boot.

Bond

A binding agreement; a covenant.

Bail

A bar or pole separating horses in an open stable.

Bond

A duty, promise, or other obligation by which one is bound.

Bail

Release or secure the release of (a prisoner) on payment of bail
Nine were bailed on drugs charges
His son called home to get bailed out of jail
He was bailed to appear at Durham Crown Court

Bond

A substance or agent that causes two or more objects or parts to cohere.

Bail

Confront (someone) with the intention of robbing them
They bailed up Mr Dyason and demanded his money

Bond

The union or cohesion brought about by such a substance or agent.

Bail

Secure (a cow) during milking.

Bond

A chemical bond.

Bail

Scoop water out of (a ship or boat)
The first priority is to bail out the boat with buckets

Bond

A systematically overlapping or alternating arrangement of bricks or stones in a wall, designed to increase strength and stability.

Bail

Abandon a commitment, obligation, or activity
I couldn't handle the crowds, so I bailed
He looks a little like the other guy that bailed on me
After 12 years of this, including Sunday Mass with the family, I bailed

Bond

A written obligation requiring the payment of a sum at a certain time.

Bail

Security, usually a sum of money, exchanged for the release of an arrested person as a guarantee of that person's appearance for trial.

Bond

A debt security obligating a government or corporation to pay a specified amount on a future date, especially a marketable security that makes semiannual interest payments.

Bail

Release from imprisonment provided by the payment of such money.

Bond

A guarantee issued by a surety agency on behalf of a client, requiring the surety to pay a sum of money to a third party in the event the client fails to fulfill certain obligations; a surety bond.

Bail

A person who provides this security.

Bond

A sum pledged as a guarantee.

Bail

A container used for emptying water from a boat.

Bond

A sum paid as a guarantee of a person's appearance at court for trial; bail
Set bond at $100,000.
Released the prisoner on a $10,000 bond.

Bail

The arched hooplike handle of a container, such as a pail.

Bond

The condition of being held under the guarantee of a customs bond
Imported merchandise stored in bond.

Bail

An arch or hoop, such as one of those used to support the top of a covered wagon.

Bond

An insurance contract that indemnifies an employer for loss resulting from a fraudulent or dishonest act by an employee; a fidelity bond.

Bail

A hinged bar on a typewriter that holds the paper against the platen.

Bond

Bond paper.

Bail

The pivoting U-shaped part of a fishing reel that guides the line onto the spool during rewinding.

Bond

To join securely, as with glue or cement.

Bail

A small loop, usually of metal, attached to a pendant to enable it to be strung on a necklace or bracelet.

Bond

To join (two or more individuals) in a relationship, as by shared belief or experience
An interest in banking reform bonded the two political opponents.

Bail

Chiefly British A pole or bar used to confine or separate animals.

Bond

To finance by issuing bonds
Two projects have already been bonded.

Bail

(Sports) One of the two crossbars that form the top of a wicket used in the game of cricket.

Bond

To raise by issuing bonds
The city bonded $900,000 for the new park.

Bail

To secure the release of by providing security.

Bond

To gain the release of (someone who has been arrested) by providing a bail bond
Bonded his cousin out of jail.

Bail

To release (a person) for whom security has been paid.

Bond

To issue a surety bond or a fidelity bond for.

Bail

(Informal) To extricate from a difficult situation
Always bailing you out of trouble.

Bond

To lay (bricks or stones) in an overlapping or alternating pattern.

Bail

To remove (water) from a boat by repeatedly filling a container and emptying it over the side.

Bond

To cohere with a bond.

Bail

To empty (a boat) of water by bailing.

Bond

To form a close personal relationship.

Bail

To empty a boat of water by bailing.

Bond

To secure release from prison by providing a bail bond
The accused bonded out of jail.

Bail

To parachute from an aircraft; eject. Often used with out
Bailed out of the damaged airplane at the last possible moment.

Bond

(legal) Evidence of a long-term debt, by which the bond issuer (the borrower) is obliged to pay interest when due, and repay the principal at maturity, as specified on the face of the bond certificate. The rights of the holder are specified in the bond indenture, which contains the legal terms and conditions under which the bond was issued. Bonds are available in two forms: registered bonds, and bearer bonds.

Bail

To abandon a project or enterprise. Often used with out
The investors bailed out when it looked as though the company was going to be unprofitable.

Bond

(finance) A documentary obligation to pay a sum or to perform a contract; a debenture.
Investors face a quandary. Cash offers a return of virtually zero in many developed countries; government-bond yields may have risen in recent weeks but they are still unattractive. Equities have suffered two big bear markets since 2000 and are wobbling again. It is hardly surprising that pension funds, insurers and endowments are searching for new sources of return.
Many say that government and corporate bonds are a good investment to balance against a portfolio consisting primarily of stocks.

Bail

Security, usually a sum of money, exchanged for the release of an arrested person as a guarantee of that person's appearance for trial.

Bond

A partial payment made to show a provider that the customer is sincere about buying a product or a service. If the product or service is not purchased the customer then forfeits the bond.

Bail

Release from imprisonment on payment of such money.

Bond

A physical connection which binds, a band.
The prisoner was brought before the tribunal in iron bonds.

Bail

The person providing such payment.

Bond

An emotional link, connection or union; that which holds two or more people together, as in a friendship; a tie.
They had grown up as friends and neighbors, and not even vastly differing political views could break the bond of their friendship.

Bail

A bucket or scoop used for removing water from a boat etc.

Bond

Moral or political duty or obligation.

Bail

A person who bails water out of a boat.

Bond

(chemistry) A link or force between neighbouring atoms in a molecule.
Organic chemistry primarily consists of the study of carbon bonds, in their many variations.

Bail

(obsolete) Custody; keeping.

Bond

A binding agreement, a covenant.
You could rely on him. His word was his bond.
Herbert resented his wife for subjecting him to the bonds of matrimony; he claimed they had gotten married while drunk.

Bail

A hoop, ring or handle (especially of a kettle or bucket).

Bond

A bail bond.
The bailiff released the prisoner as soon as the bond was posted.

Bail

A stall for a cow (or other animal) (usually tethered with a semi-circular hoop).

Bond

Any constraining or cementing force or material.
A bond of superglue adhered the teacups to the ceiling, much to the consternation of the cafe owners.

Bail

A hinged bar as a restraint for animals, or on a typewriter.

Bond

(construction) In building, a specific pattern of bricklaying, based on overlapping rows or layers to give strength.

Bail

A frame to restrain a cow during milking or feeding.

Bond

(Scotland) A mortgage.

Bail

A hoop, ring, or other object used to connect a pendant to a necklace.

Bond

(railways) A heavy copper wire or rod connecting adjacent rails of an electric railway track when used as a part of the electric circuit.

Bail

(cricket) One of the two wooden crosspieces that rest on top of the stumps to form a wicket.

Bond

A peasant; churl.

Bail

(furniture) Normally curved handle suspended between sockets as a drawer pull. This may also be on a kettle or pail.

Bond

A vassal; serf; one held in bondage to a superior.

Bail

To secure the release of an arrested person by providing bail.

Bond

(transitive) To connect, secure or tie with a bond; to bind.
The gargantuan ape was bonded in iron chains and carted onto the stage.

Bail

(legal) To release a person under such guarantee.

Bond

(transitive) To cause to adhere (one material with another).
The children bonded their snapshots to the scrapbook pages with mucilage.

Bail

(legal) To hand over personal property to be held temporarily by another as a bailment.
To bail cloth to a tailor to be made into a garment; to bail goods to a carrier

Bond

To form a chemical compound with.
Under unusual conditions, even gold can be made to bond with other elements.

Bail

To remove (water) from a boat by scooping it out.
To bail water out of a boat

Bond

(transitive) To guarantee or secure a financial risk.
The contractor was bonded with a local underwriter.

Bail

To remove water from (a boat) by scooping it out.
To bail a boat

Bond

To form a friendship or emotional connection.
The men had bonded while serving together in Vietnam.

Bail

To set free; to deliver; to release.

Bond

(transitive) To put in a bonded warehouse; to secure (goods) until the associated duties are paid.

Bail

(slang) To exit quickly.
With his engine in flames, the pilot had no choice but to bail.

Bond

To lay bricks in a specific pattern.

Bail

To fail to meet a commitment (to a person).

Bond

To make a reliable electrical connection between two conductors (or any pieces of metal that may potentially become conductors).
A house's distribution panel should always be bonded to the grounding rods via a panel bond.

Bail

To secure the head of a cow during milking.

Bond

To bail out by means of a bail bond.

Bail

(rare) To confine.

Bond

Subject to the tenure called bondage.

Bail

To secure (a cow) by placing its head in a bail for milking.

Bond

In a state of servitude or slavedom; not free.

Bail

To keep (a traveller) detained in order to rob them; to corner (a wild animal); loosely, to detain, hold up.

Bond

Servile; slavish; pertaining to or befitting a slave.
Bond fear

Bail

A bucket or scoop used in bailing water out of a boat.
The bail of a canoe . . . made of a human skull.

Bond

That which binds, ties, fastens, or confines, or by which anything is fastened or bound, as a cord, chain, etc.; a band; a ligament; a shackle or a manacle.
Gnawing with my teeth my bonds in sunder,I gained my freedom.

Bail

Custody; keeping.
Silly Faunus now within their bail.

Bond

The state of being bound; imprisonment; captivity, restraint.

Bail

The person or persons who procure the release of a prisoner from the custody of the officer, or from imprisonment, by becoming surety for his appearance in court.
The bail must be real, substantial bondsmen.
A. and B. were bail to the arrest in a suit at law.

Bond

A binding force or influence; a cause of union; a uniting tie; as, the bonds of fellowship.
A people with whom I have no tie but the common bond of mankind.

Bail

The security given for the appearance of a prisoner in order to obtain his release from custody of the officer; as, the man is out on bail; to go bail for any one.
Excessive bail ought not to be required.

Bond

Moral or political duty or obligation.
I love your majestyAccording to my bond, nor more nor less.

Bail

The arched handle of a kettle, pail, or similar vessel, usually movable.

Bond

A writing under seal, by which a person binds himself, his heirs, executors, and administrators, to pay a certain sum on or before a future day appointed. This is a single bond. But usually a condition is added, that, if the obligor shall do a certain act, appear at a certain place, conform to certain rules, faithfully perform certain duties, or pay a certain sum of money, on or before a time specified, the obligation shall be void; otherwise it shall remain in full force. If the condition is not performed, the bond becomes forfeited, and the obligor and his heirs are liable to the payment of the whole sum.

Bail

A half hoop for supporting the cover of a carrier's wagon, awning of a boat, etc.

Bond

A financial instrument (of the nature of the ordinary legal bond) made by a government or a corporation for purpose of borrowing money; a written promise to pay a specific sum of money on or before a specified day, given in return for a sum of money; as, a government, city, or railway bond.

Bail

A line of palisades serving as an exterior defense.

Bond

The state of goods placed in a bonded warehouse till the duties are paid; as, merchandise in bond.

Bail

The outer wall of a feudal castle. Hence: The space inclosed by it; the outer court.

Bond

The union or tie of the several stones or bricks forming a wall. The bricks may be arranged for this purpose in several different ways, as in English bond or block bond (Fig. 1), where one course consists of bricks with their ends toward the face of the wall, called headers, and the next course of bricks with their lengths parallel to the face of the wall, called stretchers; Flemish bond (Fig.2), where each course consists of headers and stretchers alternately, so laid as always to break joints; Cross bond, which differs from the English by the change of the second stretcher line so that its joints come in the middle of the first, and the same position of stretchers comes back every fifth line; Combined cross and English bond, where the inner part of the wall is laid in the one method, the outer in the other.

Bail

A certain limit within a forest.

Bond

A unit of chemical attraction between atoms; as, oxygen has two bonds of affinity. Also called chemical bond. It is often represented in graphic formulæ by a short line or dash. See Diagram of Benzene nucleus, and Valence. Several types of bond are distinguished by chemists, as double bond, triple bond, covalent bond, hydrogen bond.

Bail

A division for the stalls of an open stable.

Bond

A heavy copper wire or rod connecting adjacent rails of an electric railway track when used as a part of the electric circuit.

Bail

The top or cross piece (or either of the two cross pieces) of the wicket.

Bond

League; association; confederacy.
The Africander Bond, a league or association appealing to African, but practically to Boer, patriotism.

Bail

To lade; to dip and throw; - usually with out; as, to bail water out of a boat.
Buckets . . . to bail out the water.

Bond

A vassal or serf; a slave.

Bail

To dip or lade water from; - often with out to express completeness; as, to bail a boat.
By the help of a small bucket and our hats we bailed her out.

Bond

To place under the conditions of a bond; to mortgage; to secure the payment of the duties on (goods or merchandise) by giving a bond.

Bail

To deliver; to release.
Ne none there was to rescue her, ne none to bail.

Bond

To dispose in building, as the materials of a wall, so as to secure solidity.

Bail

To set free, or deliver from arrest, or out of custody, on the undertaking of some other person or persons that he or they will be responsible for the appearance, at a certain day and place, of the person bailed.

Bond

In a state of servitude or slavery; captive.
By one Spirit are we all baptized . . . whether we be Jews or Gentiles, whether we be bond or free.

Bail

To deliver, as goods in trust, for some special object or purpose, upon a contract, expressed or implied, that the trust shall be faithfully executed on the part of the bailee, or person intrusted; as, to bail cloth to a tailor to be made into a garment; to bail goods to a carrier.

Bond

An electrical force linking atoms

Bail

(criminal law) money that must be forfeited by the bondsman if an accused person fails to appear in court for trial;
The judge set bail at $10,000
A $10,000 bond was furnished by an alderman

Bond

A certificate of debt (usually interest-bearing or discounted) that is issued by a government or corporation in order to raise money; the issuer is required to pay a fixed sum annually until maturity and then a fixed sum to repay the principal

Bail

The legal system that allows an accused person to be temporarily released from custody (usually on condition that a sum of money guarantees their appearance at trial);
He is out on bail

Bond

A connection based on kinship or marriage or common interest;
The shifting alliances within a large family
Their friendship constitutes a powerful bond between them

Bail

Release after a security has been paid

Bond

(criminal law) money that must be forfeited by the bondsman if an accused person fails to appear in court for trial;
The judge set bail at $10,000
A $10,000 bond was furnished by an alderman

Bail

Deliver something in trust to somebody for a special purpose and for a limited period

Bond

A restraint that confines or restricts freedom (especially something used to tie down or restrain a prisoner)

Bail

Secure the release of (someone) by providing security

Bond

A connection that fastens things together

Bail

Empty (a vessel) by bailing

Bond

A superior quality of strong durable white writing paper; originally made for printing documents

Bail

Remove (water) from a vessel with a container

Bond

United States civil rights leader who was elected to the legislature in Georgia but was barred from taking his seat because he opposed the Vietnam War (born 1940)

Bail

A form of pre-trial release from custody.
He was unable to make bail and stayed in jail.

Bond

British secret operative 007 in novels by Ian Fleming

Bail

A court-ordered payment for temporary freedom.
She couldn't afford the bail and remained in custody.

Bond

The property of sticking together (as of glue and wood) or the joining of surfaces of different composition

Bond

Stick to firmly;
Will this wallpaper adhere to the wall?

Bond

Create social or emotional ties;
The grandparents want to bond with the child

Bond

Issue bonds on

Bond

Bring together in a common cause or emotion;
The death of their child had drawn them together

Bond

Held in slavery;
Born of enslaved parents

Bond

A fee-based service provided by bail bonds agencies.
They paid a 10% fee for the bond service.

Common Curiosities

Who sets the bail amount?

A judge typically sets the bail amount during a bail hearing.

Is bail refundable?

Bail is often refundable if the defendant appears in court as required.

What is a bond?

A bond is an agreement that ensures the defendant will appear in court, usually involving a third party like a bail bondsman.

Is the money paid for a bond refundable?

Bond fees paid to a bail bondsman are usually not refundable.

What is bail?

Bail is the monetary amount set by a court to secure a defendant's temporary release until their trial.

Who can offer bond services?

Licensed bail bondsmen or bail bonds agencies can offer bond services.

What happens if you violate a bond agreement?

Violating a bond agreement may result in forfeiture of the bond amount and possible arrest.

Is bail always required?

No, in some cases, defendants may be released on their own recognizance without bail.

Can bond conditions include collateral?

Yes, bond conditions often include collateral like property or vehicles.

Can bail conditions be modified?

Yes, a judge can modify bail conditions during subsequent court appearances.

What is a bail bondsman?

A bail bondsman is a person or agency that provides bail money in exchange for a fee.

Is bail applicable for all crimes?

Bail is generally not applicable for very serious crimes like murder, depending on jurisdiction.

What's the difference between cash bail and bond?

Cash bail is paid directly to the court, while a bond is an agreement often involving a third party.

Can a bail bondsman arrest a defendant?

Yes, a bail bondsman can arrest a defendant for violating the terms of the bond agreement.

Is bail or bond always an option?

No, bail or bond may not be an option for certain serious crimes or if the defendant is deemed a flight risk.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Tayyaba Rehman
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.

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