Bannister vs. Baluster — What's the Difference?

A bannister, also known as a banister, is the term used for the handrail on a staircase. It serves as a support for people ascending or descending stairs, offering stability and safety. On the other hand, a baluster is a vertical post or spindle that forms part of the balustrade, the collective name for the row of balusters supporting the handrail.

While the bannister is what you hold onto, balusters are designed to prevent people from falling through the space between the handrail and the staircase itself. Balusters can be elaborately carved or simple posts, contributing to the staircase's aesthetic appeal. Conversely, the bannister is often designed with ergonomics in mind, ensuring a comfortable and secure grip.

In architectural terms, balusters are crucial for the structural integrity of a stairway's railing system, evenly spaced to create a barrier. Meanwhile, the bannister functions as the part of the stairway that users interact with most directly, enhancing the functionality and safety of the staircase.

The design and material of a bannister can vary widely, from wooden handrails to modern metal or glass, reflecting the overall style of the staircase and the surrounding space. In contrast, balusters offer an opportunity for decorative expression, with designs ranging from traditional turned wood to contemporary geometric shapes.

The distinction between a bannister and balusters underscores the balance between form and function in staircase design. While the bannister prioritizes user safety and comfort, balusters provide essential support and contribute to the staircase's visual appeal, demonstrating how individual components work together to create a cohesive and functional design.