Baptise vs. Baptize — What's the Difference?
By Maham Liaqat & Fiza Rafique — Updated on April 22, 2024
"Baptise" and "baptize" are both forms of the same verb, differing only in spelling; "baptise" is preferred in British English, while "baptize" is common in American English.
Difference Between Baptise and Baptize
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Key Differences
"Baptise" is commonly used in British and Commonwealth English, reflecting the spelling conventions of these regions. In contrast, "baptize" is the preferred spelling in American English, aligned with the orthographic patterns in the United States.
When it comes to dictionaries and language guides, "baptise" appears predominantly in publications based in the UK, such as the Oxford English Dictionary. On the other hand, American publications like Merriam-Webster’s Dictionary primarily use "baptize."
In religious texts, the spelling "baptise" can be found in versions like the New English Bible, widely used in the United Kingdom. Whereas, "baptize" is used in the American Standard Version and other U.S.-based editions.
Public and educational systems in Britain and other Commonwealth countries teach the "baptise" spelling as part of their English curriculum. Meanwhile, in the United States, the spelling "baptize" is taught in schools and used in official religious discourse.
The choice between "baptise" and "baptize" does not impact the meaning or application of the verb, which is to perform the Christian sacrament of initiation using water. The difference is purely orthographic and reflective of regional spelling preferences.
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Comparison Chart
Regional Preference
British and Commonwealth English
American English
Example Dictionaries
Oxford English Dictionary
Merriam-Webster’s Dictionary
Religious Texts
New English Bible
American Standard Version
Education System
Taught in UK and Commonwealth schools
Taught in U.S. schools
Impact on Meaning
No difference in meaning
No difference in meaning
Compare with Definitions
Baptise
To administer the Christian sacrament of baptism.
The priest will baptise the infant next Sunday.
Baptize
Used across various Christian sects.
Baptist churches emphasize believer’s baptism.
Baptise
Can be symbolic of purification or initiation.
His baptism baptised him into the community.
Baptize
Can metaphorically mean to initiate.
Her first day on the job was like being baptized by fire.
Baptise
Can also refer to a non-religious form of initiation.
His first battle baptised him as a soldier.
Baptize
To perform the sacrament of baptism.
The pastor will baptize several members of the congregation.
Baptise
Often involves using water.
She was baptised by immersion in the river.
Baptize
Involves pouring, sprinkling, or immersion in water.
They were baptized in a small pool at the church.
Baptise
Recognized in various denominations.
The Anglican Church practices infant baptism.
Baptize
Symbolizes spiritual cleansing.
Baptism is seen as a sign of washing away the past.
Baptise
Same as baptize.
Baptize
Administer baptism to (someone); christen
He was baptized Joshua
Baptise
Administer baptism to;
The parents had the child baptized
Baptize
To admit into Christianity by means of baptism.
Baptize
To cleanse or purify.
Baptize
To initiate.
Baptize
To give a Christian name to a person; christen.
Baptize
To administer baptism.
Baptize
(Christianity) To perform the sacrament of baptism by sprinkling or pouring water over someone or immersing them in water.
Baptize
To dedicate or christen.
Baptize
Of rum, brandy, or any other spirits, to dilute with water.
Baptize
(slang) To ensure proper burning of a joint by moistening the exterior with saliva.
Baptize
(slang) To extinguish the life of.
Baptize
To administer the sacrament of baptism to.
Baptize
To christen (because a name is given to infants at their baptism); to give a name to; to name.
I'll be new baptized;Henceforth I never will be Romeo.
Baptize
To sanctify; to consecrate.
Baptize
Administer baptism to;
The parents had the child baptized
Common Curiosities
Why do British and American English have different spellings for the same word?
Spelling differences evolved due to varied orthographic standards and influences over time.
Can "baptise" and "baptize" be used interchangeably in religious texts?
Yes, but consistency with the regional version of English used by the text is recommended.
What is the primary difference between "baptise" and "baptize"?
The difference is mainly in regional spelling; "baptise" in British English and "baptize" in American English.
Is one spelling more correct than the other?
Neither spelling is more correct; the choice depends on regional usage.
Can either spelling be found in historical religious documents?
Yes, historical variations in spelling can be seen in older religious documents from both regions.
Do other languages have similar variations in spelling English words?
Yes, variations in spelling due to regional preferences are common in many languages.
Does the spelling variation affect the sacrament’s religious significance?
No, both spellings refer to the same religious sacrament with no difference in significance.
Are both spellings accepted in international English exams?
Yes, international English exams typically accept both spellings as correct.
How are these words pronounced?
Both are pronounced the same way, despite the spelling difference.
What guides should writers follow for using "baptise" or "baptize"?
Writers should follow the spelling norms of their target audience's region.
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Written by
Maham Liaqat
Co-written by
Fiza RafiqueFiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
