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Barbecue vs. Picnic — What's the Difference?

By Tayyaba Rehman & Fiza Rafique — Updated on April 23, 2024
Barbecue involves cooking food over a grill or open fire, emphasizing smoke-infused flavors, whereas a picnic typically features pre-prepared meals eaten outdoors.
Barbecue vs. Picnic — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Barbecue and Picnic

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Key Differences

A barbecue is a cooking method and social event centered on grilling food over a fire or grill, typically involving meats like ribs, chicken, or burgers. Whereas a picnic is more about dining outdoors with a spread of ready-made foods such as sandwiches, salads, and fruits.
Barbecues often require equipment such as grills or smokers and benefit from a variety of cooking techniques that impart a smoky flavor to the dishes. On the other hand, picnics are usually simpler, needing only a blanket and some food containers to enjoy a meal in a park or similar environment.
The atmosphere at a barbecue is often interactive and can be a focal point for social gatherings, with guests sometimes participating in the cooking process. In contrast, picnics tend to be more relaxed, with a focus on enjoying the surrounding nature and having laid-back conversations.
Barbecue menus are typically hearty and feature a variety of meats and barbecue-specific sides like coleslaw and cornbread. Whereas, picnic foods are often lighter and can include a wide range of cold dishes such as sandwiches, wraps, and fresh fruits.
The preparation for a barbecue can be time-intensive, involving marinating and slow-cooking meats. Conversely, picnic preparations usually involve simpler, quick-to-prepare dishes that are easily transportable and don’t require heating.
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Comparison Chart

Definition

A method of cooking food over direct heat.
An outdoor meal where food is eaten al fresco.

Primary Foods

Grilled meats, smoked dishes.
Sandwiches, salads, pastries.

Preparation Needed

Grill, charcoal, or wood, various utensils.
Picnic basket, blankets, portable food containers.

Social Setting

Often interactive and communal.
Usually casual and relaxing.

Typical Locations

Backyards, parks with grill facilities.
Parks, beaches, scenic areas without specific facilities.

Compare with Definitions

Barbecue

A method of cooking meat with the direct heat and smoke of a fire.
They hosted a barbecue and smoked brisket for hours.

Picnic

A meal eaten outdoors, usually as part of a leisurely outing.
They packed a picnic to enjoy in the park.

Barbecue

A grill used to cook foods outdoors.
He cleaned the barbecue in preparation for the cookout.

Picnic

Relating to a meal eaten outdoors, typically in a scenic or park setting.
We found a perfect picnic spot under the trees.

Barbecue

To cook food using this method.
Let’s barbecue some ribs and vegetables tomorrow.

Picnic

A basket used to carry food for such an occasion.
She filled the picnic basket with all sorts of treats.

Barbecue

The flavor achieved by this style of cooking.
You can taste the barbecue smokiness in this sauce.

Picnic

The act of having a meal outdoors.
We plan to picnic beside the river this Sunday.

Barbecue

A social gathering featuring food cooked this way.
We’re going to a barbecue at the lake this weekend.

Picnic

To have an informal meal in an outdoor setting.
Let’s picnic at the beach this weekend.

Barbecue

Barbecue or barbeque (informally BBQ in the UK and US, barbie in Australia and braai in South Africa) is a term used with significant regional and national variations to describe various cooking methods which use live fire and smoke to cook the food. The term is also generally applied to the devices associated with those methods, the broader cuisines that these methods produce, and the meals or gatherings at which this style of food is cooked and served.

Picnic

A picnic is a meal taken outdoors (al fresco) as part of an excursion, especially in scenic surroundings, such as a park, lakeside, or other place affording an interesting view, or else in conjunction with a public event such as preceding an open-air theater performance, and usually in summer. Picnics are usually meant for the late mornings or midday, but could also be held later in the day.

Barbecue

A meal or gathering at which meat, fish, or other food is cooked out of doors on a rack over an open fire or on a special appliance
A barbecue area
In the evening there was a barbecue

Picnic

A meal eaten outdoors, as on an excursion.

Barbecue

Cook (food) on a barbecue
Fish barbecued with herbs
Barbecued chicken

Picnic

(Slang) An easy task or pleasant experience
Finishing the project on time was no picnic.

Barbecue

A grill, pit, or outdoor fireplace for roasting meat.

Picnic

A smoked section of pork foreleg and shoulder.

Barbecue

A whole animal carcass or section thereof roasted or broiled over an open fire or on a spit.

Picnic

To go on or participate in a picnic.

Barbecue

A social gathering, usually held outdoors, at which food is cooked over an open flame.

Picnic

An informal social gathering, usually in a natural outdoor setting, to which the participants bring their own food and drink.
We went out for a picnic in the forest.

Barbecue

Meat or seafood cooked in or served with barbecue sauce.

Picnic

The meal eaten at such a gathering.

Barbecue

To roast, broil, or grill (meat or seafood) over live coals or an open fire, often basting with a seasoned sauce.

Picnic

(figurative) An easy or pleasant task.
We remind the guests that dealing with this problem is no picnic, and to be patient.

Barbecue

A fireplace or pit for grilling food, typically used outdoors and traditionally employing hot charcoal as the heating medium.
We cooked our food on the barbecue.

Picnic

(obsolete) An entertainment at which each person contributed some dish to a common table.

Barbecue

A meal or event highlighted by food cooked in such an apparatus.
We're having a barbecue on Saturday, and you're invited.

Picnic

A cut of pork from the shoulder area (above the front leg) of a pig.

Barbecue

Meat, especially pork or beef, which has been cooked in such an apparatus (i.e. smoked over indirect heat from high-smoke fuels) and then chopped up or shredded.
She ordered a plate of barbecue with a side of slaw.

Picnic

To take part in a picnic.

Barbecue

(dated) A hog, ox, or other large animal roasted or broiled whole for a feast.

Picnic

Formerly, an entertainment at which each person contributed some dish to a common table; now, an excursion or pleasure party in which the members partake of a collation or repast (usually in the open air, and from food carried by themselves).

Barbecue

A floor on which coffee beans are sun-dried.

Picnic

To go on a picnic, or pleasure excursion; to eat in public fashion.

Barbecue

(obsolete) A framework of sticks.

Picnic

A day devoted to an outdoor social gathering

Barbecue

To cook food on a barbecue; to smoke it over indirect heat from high-smoke fuels.

Picnic

Any undertaking that is easy to do;
Marketing this product will be no picnic

Barbecue

To grill.

Picnic

Any informal meal eaten outside or on an excursion

Barbecue

A framework of metal or brick, usually with a grill on top, in which a fire is lighted and on which food is cooked, usually outdoors; - also called a barbecue grill.

Picnic

Eat alfresco, in the open air;
We picnicked near the lake on this gorgeous Sunday

Barbecue

A social entertainment, where people assemble, usually in the open air, at which a meal is prepared on a barbecue grill.

Barbecue

A floor, on which coffee beans are sun-dried.

Barbecue

A hog, ox, or other large animal roasted or broiled whole for a feast.

Barbecue

To dry or cure by exposure on a frame or gridiron.
They use little or no salt, but barbecue their game and fish in the smoke.

Barbecue

To roast or broil whole, as an ox or hog.
Send me, gods, a whole hog barbecued.

Barbecue

Meat that has been barbecued or grilled in a highly seasoned sauce

Barbecue

A cookout in which food is cooked over an open fire; especially a whole animal carcass roasted on a spit

Barbecue

A rack to hold meat for cooking over hot charcoal usually out of doors

Barbecue

Cook outdoors on a barbecue grill;
Let's barbecue that meat
We cooked out in the forest

Common Curiosities

What are common picnic foods?

Common picnic foods include sandwiches, pastries, fruits, salads, and cold drinks.

Can barbecues be considered a type of picnic?

Yes, barbecues can be considered a type of picnic if they involve eating outdoors, though they specifically require cooking over fire or grill.

What are typical foods at a barbecue?

Typical barbecue foods include grilled meats like steaks, burgers, and sausages, as well as side dishes like baked beans and coleslaw.

Is special equipment needed for a barbecue?

Yes, barbecuing typically requires a grill, charcoal or wood, and various cooking utensils, unlike a picnic which might only need a blanket and a basket.

Are barbecues or picnics more suitable for large gatherings?

Both are suitable, but barbecues often cater better to large groups because of the communal cooking aspect.

What is the main difference between a barbecue and a picnic?

A barbecue involves cooking food with direct heat and smoke, primarily meats, while a picnic typically includes a variety of pre-prepared and ready-to-eat foods.

What type of weather is best for a barbecue? For a picnic?

Both events are best enjoyed in warm, sunny weather, though a barbecue can proceed in slightly cooler conditions due to the heat from the grill.

How do people typically dress for picnics versus barbecues?

Dress codes for both tend to be casual, though barbecues might require more practical attire due to the cooking involved.

Which is more labor-intensive to prepare for?

Barbecues are generally more labor-intensive due to the need for cooking and managing the grill.

Can both barbecues and picnics be held in public parks?

Yes, both can be held in public parks, though barbecues might require specific areas designated for grilling.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Tayyaba Rehman
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.
Co-written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.

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