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Baroque vs. Rococo — What's the Difference?

Edited by Tayyaba Rehman — By Fiza Rafique — Updated on September 26, 2023
Baroque is style of art and architecture known for its ornate and dramatic features, characterized by grandeur and complexity. Rococo an artistic and architectural style that followed Baroque, featuring lighter, more ornate, and playful designs.
Baroque vs. Rococo — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Baroque and Rococo

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Key Differences

Baroque: Flourished in the 17th century. Rococo: Emerged in the early 18th century.
Baroque: Emphasized grandeur, drama, and complexity. Rococo: Focused on lightness, elegance, and asymmetry.

Comparison Chart

Time Period

Flourished in the 17th century
Emerged in the early 18th century

Style Features

Grandeur, complexity, bold contrasts
Lightness, elegance, asymmetry, ornamentation

Emotional Intensity

Emphasis on emotional intensity
Tended to be more playful and whimsical
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Common Applications

Often used in churches and palaces
Frequently used in interior design, furniture

Prominent Artists

Caravaggio, Bernini
Watteau, Boucher

Compare with Definitions

Baroque

"Baroque" refers to an ornate and dramatic style.

Rococo

"Her living room had a rococo-inspired decor."

Baroque

A rich, 17th-century artistic style.

Rococo

Known for its intricate and charming designs.

Baroque

Known for grand architectural designs.

Rococo

A light and whimsical 18th-century style.

Baroque

"The baroque paintings evoke powerful emotions."

Rococo

"The rococo furniture was adorned with delicate carvings."

Baroque

"The baroque cathedral featured intricate sculptures."

Rococo

Rococo (, also US: ), less commonly Roccoco or Late Baroque, is an exceptionally ornamental and theatrical style of architecture, art and decoration which combines asymmetry, scrolling curves, gilding, white and pastel colors, sculpted molding, and trompe-l'œil frescoes to create surprise and the illusion of motion and drama. It is often described as the final expression of the Baroque movement.The Rococo style began in France in the 1730s as a reaction against the more formal and geometric Style Louis XIV. It was known as the style rocaille, or rocaille style.

Baroque

The Baroque (UK: , US: ; French: [baʁɔk]) is a style of architecture, music, dance, painting, sculpture, and other arts that flourished in Europe from the early 17th century until the 1740s. In the territories of the Spanish and Portuguese empires including the Iberian Peninsula it continued, together with new styles, until the first decade of the 1800s.

Rococo

A style of art, especially architecture and decorative art, that originated in France in the early 1700s and is marked by elaborate ornamentation, as with a profusion of scrolls, foliage, and animal forms.

Baroque

AlsoBaroqueOf, relating to, or characteristic of a style in art and architecture developed in Europe from the early 17th to mid-18th century, emphasizing dramatic, often strained effect and typified by bold, curving forms, elaborate ornamentation, and overall balance of disparate parts.

Rococo

A very ornate style of speech or writing.

Baroque

AlsoBaroque(Music)Of, relating to, or characteristic of a style of composition that flourished in Europe from about 1600 to 1750, marked by expressive dissonance and elaborate ornamentation.

Rococo

(Music) A style of composition arising in the 1700s in France, often viewed as an extension of the baroque, and characterized by a high degree of ornamentation and lightness of expression.

Baroque

Extravagant, complex, or bizarre, especially in ornamentation:"the baroque, encoded language of post-structural legal and literary theory"(Wendy Kaminer).

Rococo

Also Rococo Of or relating to the rococo.

Baroque

Irregular in shape:baroque pearls.

Rococo

Immoderately elaborate or complicated.

Baroque

The baroque style or period in art, architecture, or music.

Rococo

(uncountable) A style of baroque architecture and decorative art, from 18th-century France, having elaborate ornamentation.

Baroque

Ornate, intricate, decorated, laden with detail.

Rococo

(countable) A piece of ornamentation in this style.

Baroque

Complex and beautiful, despite an outward irregularity.

Rococo

Of or relating to the rococo style.

Baroque

Chiseled from stone, or shaped from wood, in a garish, crooked, twisted, or slanted sort of way, grotesque.

Rococo

Over-elaborate or complicated; opulent.

Baroque

Embellished with figures and forms such that every level of relief gives way to more details and contrasts.

Rococo

Old-fashioned.

Baroque

Characteristic of Western art music of about the same period.

Rococo

A florid style of ornamentation which prevailed in Europe in the latter part of the eighteenth century.

Baroque

(figuratively) Overly and needlessly complicated.
Grotesquely baroque bureaucratic hassles
Baroque bookkeeping in pursuit of tax dodges

Rococo

Of or pertaining to the style called rococo; like rococo; florid; fantastic.

Baroque

An ornate, detailed style.

Rococo

Fanciful but graceful asymmetric ornamentation in art and architecture that originated in France in the 18th century

Baroque

Of, pertaining to, or characteristic of, an artistic style common in the 17th century, characterized by the use of complex and elaborate ornamentation, curved rather than straight lines, and, in music a high degree of embellishment.

Rococo

Having excessive asymmetrical ornamentation;
An exquisite gilded rococo mirror

Baroque

Hence, overly complicated, or ornamented to excess; in bad taste; grotesque; odd.

Rococo

"Rococo" is an elegant, playful artistic style.

Baroque

Irregular in form; - said esp. of a pearl.

Baroque

Elaborate an extensive ornamentation in decorative art and architecture that flourished in Europe in the 17th century

Baroque

Having elaborate symmetrical ornamentation;
The building...frantically baroque

Common Curiosities

What is Baroque?

Baroque is an ornate and dramatic artistic style of the 17th century.

What are some features of Baroque art and architecture?

It emphasizes grandeur, complexity, and emotional intensity.

Who were notable Baroque artists?

Caravaggio and Bernini are renowned Baroque artists.

Where can I find examples of Baroque architecture?

It's often seen in churches and palaces.

Where was Rococo commonly applied?

Rococo was frequently used in interior design and furnishings.

How does Baroque differ from Rococo?

Baroque is characterized by grandeur, while Rococo is more playful.

What is Rococo?

Rococo is an elegant and playful artistic style of the 18th century.

Who were notable Rococo artists?

Watteau and Boucher are famous Rococo artists.

What defines Rococo design?

It features lightness, elegance, asymmetry, and intricate ornamentation.

How does Rococo differ from Baroque?

Rococo is lighter and more whimsical, contrasting with Baroque's grandeur.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.

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