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Beat vs. Pulse — What's the Difference?

By Tayyaba Rehman — Published on October 10, 2023
Beat refers to a rhythmic motion or sound, while pulse specifically denotes the rhythmic expansion and contraction of an artery due to the heartbeat.
Beat vs. Pulse — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Beat and Pulse

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Key Differences

The words "beat" and "pulse" are closely associated, often used interchangeably, yet they carry distinct meanings. The term "beat" signifies any rhythmic motion or sound, often associated with music, clocks, or the inherent rhythm of any sequence. On the contrary, "pulse" distinctly refers to the rhythmic expansion and contraction of an artery that results from the beating of the heart. It can be felt in various parts of the body.
While the beat is versatile and can be applied to various contexts, such as dance beats or the beat of a drum, pulse remains primarily associated with the biological realm, denoting life and vitality. Thus, one could tap their foot to a beat, but they would check their wrist or neck to feel a pulse.
Furthermore, the word "beat" can convey the notion of victory or surpassing someone, as in "to beat an opponent." In stark contrast, "pulse" never carries this connotation. Instead, it can metaphorically indicate a vital or essential quality of something, as when saying a place is the "pulse of the city."
In summary, while both "beat" and "pulse" communicate rhythm, beat has broader applications ranging from music to competition, and pulse is specifically tied to the biological rhythm of the heart and the indication of life.

Comparison Chart

Definition

A rhythmic motion or sound.
Rhythmic expansion and contraction of an artery.
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Context of use

Music, rhythm, competition.
Biology, life, health.

Connotation

Can mean surpassing someone.
Indicates life or vitality.

Associated body action

Tapping foot, dancing.
Feeling an artery, checking life signs.

Metaphoric usage

The beat of life, a drum's beat.
The pulse of the city, the pulse of excitement.

Compare with Definitions

Beat

To surpass or outdo.
She managed to beat the record.

Pulse

Rhythmic expansion and contraction of an artery.
The nurse checked his pulse and noted it was steady.

Beat

The main emphasis in rhythm.
The beat of the drum resonated throughout.

Pulse

A vital or essential quality.
This street is the pulse of the city.

Beat

To strike or hit repeatedly.
He beat the rug to remove the dust.

Pulse

Edible seeds of certain leguminous crops.
Lentils and chickpeas are common pulses.

Beat

To strike repeatedly.

Pulse

In medicine, a pulse represents the tactile arterial palpation of the cardiac cycle (heartbeat) by trained fingertips. The pulse may be palpated in any place that allows an artery to be compressed near the surface of the body, such as at the neck (carotid artery), wrist (radial artery), at the groin (femoral artery), behind the knee (popliteal artery), near the ankle joint (posterior tibial artery), and on foot (dorsalis pedis artery).

Beat

To subject to repeated beatings or physical abuse; batter.

Pulse

The rhythmical throbbing of arteries produced by the regular contractions of the heart, especially as palpated at the wrist or in the neck.

Beat

To punish by hitting or whipping; flog.

Pulse

A regular or rhythmical beating.

Beat

To strike against repeatedly and with force; pound
Waves beating the shore.

Pulse

A single beat or throb.

Beat

To flap (wings, for example).

Pulse

A brief sudden change in a normally constant quantity
A pulse of current.
A pulse of radiation.

Beat

To strike so as to produce music or a signal
Beat a drum.

Pulse

Any of a series of intermittent occurrences characterized by a brief sudden change in a quantity.

Beat

(Music) To mark or count (time or rhythm), especially with the hands or with a baton.

Pulse

The perceptible emotions or sentiments of a group of people
"a man who had ... his finger on the pulse of America" (Thomas P. O'Neill, Jr.).

Beat

To shape or break by repeated blows; forge
Beat the glowing metal into a dagger.

Pulse

The edible seeds of certain pod-bearing plants, such as lentils and chickpeas.

Beat

To make by pounding or trampling
Beat a path through the jungle.

Pulse

A plant yielding these seeds.

Beat

To mix rapidly with a utensil
Beat two eggs in a bowl.

Pulse

To pulsate; beat
"The nation pulsed with music and proclamation, with rages and moral pretensions" (Lance Morrow).

Beat

To defeat or subdue, as in a contest.

Pulse

(Physics) To undergo a series of intermittent occurrences characterized by brief, sudden changes in a quantity.

Beat

To force to withdraw or retreat
Beat back the enemy.

Pulse

To chop in short bursts, as in a food processor
The cook pulsed the leeks and added some coriander.

Beat

To dislodge from a position
I beat him down to a lower price.

Pulse

(physiology)

Beat

(Informal) To be superior to or better than
Riding beats walking.

Pulse

A normally regular beat felt when arteries near the skin (for example, at the neck or wrist) are depressed, caused by the heart pumping blood through them.

Beat

(Slang) To perplex or baffle
It beats me.
I don't know the answer.

Pulse

The nature or rate of this beat as an indication of a person's health.
Her pulse was thready and weak.

Beat

To avoid or counter the effects of, often by thinking ahead; circumvent
Beat the traffic.

Pulse

(figuratively) A beat or throb; also, a repeated sequence of such beats or throbs.

Beat

To arrive or finish before (another)
We beat you home by five minutes.

Pulse

(figuratively) The focus of energy or vigour of an activity, place, or thing; also, the feeling of bustle, busyness, or energy in a place; the heartbeat.
You can really feel the pulse of the city in this district.

Beat

To deprive, as by craft or ability
He beat me out of 20 dollars with his latest scheme.

Pulse

An (increased) amount of a substance (such as a drug or an isotopic label) given over a short time.

Beat

(Physics) To cause a reference wave to combine with (a second wave) so that the frequency of the second wave can be studied through time variations in the amplitude of the combination.

Pulse

A setting on a food processor which causes it to work in a series of short bursts rather than continuously, in order to break up ingredients without liquidizing them; also, a use of this setting.

Beat

To inflict repeated blows.

Pulse

The beat or tactus of a piece of music or verse; also, a repeated sequence of such beats.

Beat

To pulsate; throb.

Pulse

(physics)

Beat

To emit sound when struck
The gong beat thunderously.

Pulse

A brief burst of electromagnetic energy, such as light, radio waves, etc.

Beat

To strike a drum.

Pulse

Synonym of autosoliton

Beat

To flap repeatedly.

Pulse

A brief increase in the strength of an electrical signal; an impulse.

Beat

To shine or glare intensely
The sun beat down on us all day.

Pulse

(uncountable) Annual leguminous plants (such as beans, lentils, and peas) yielding grains or seeds used as food for humans or animals; (countable) such a plant; a legume.

Beat

To fall in torrents
The rain beat on the roof.

Pulse

(uncountable) Edible grains or seeds from leguminous plants, especially in a mature, dry condition; (countable) a specific kind of such a grain or seed.

Beat

To hunt through woods or underbrush in search of game.

Pulse

To emit or impel (something) in pulses or waves.

Beat

(Nautical) To sail upwind by tacking repeatedly.

Pulse

To give to (something, especially a cell culture) an (increased) amount of a substance, such as a drug or an isotopic label, over a short time.

Beat

A stroke or blow, especially one that produces a sound or serves as a signal.

Pulse

To operate a food processor on (some ingredient) in short bursts, to break it up without liquidizing it.

Beat

A pulsation or throb.

Pulse

To apply an electric current or signal that varies in strength to (something).

Beat

(Physics) A variation in the amplitude of a wave, especially that which results from the superpositioning of two or more waves of different frequencies. When sound waves are combined, the beat is heard as a pulsation in the sound.

Pulse

To manipulate (an electric current, electromagnetic wave, etc.) so that it is emitted in pulses.

Beat

A steady succession of units of rhythm.

Pulse

To expand and contract repeatedly, like an artery when blood is flowing though it, or the heart; to beat, to throb, to vibrate, to pulsate.
Hot blood pulsed through my veins as I grew angrier.
The streets were dark, and all that could be seen was light pulsing from the disco.

Beat

A gesture used by a conductor to indicate such a unit.

Pulse

Of an activity, place, or thing: to bustle with energy and liveliness; to pulsate.

Beat

A pattern of stress that produces the rhythm of verse.

Pulse

Leguminous plants, or their seeds, as beans, pease, etc.
If all the worldShould, in a pet of temperance, feed on pulse.

Beat

A variable unit of time measuring a pause taken by an actor, as for dramatic effect.

Pulse

The beating or throbbing of the heart or blood vessels, especially of the arteries.

Beat

The area regularly covered by a reporter, a police officer, or a sentry
Television's culture beat.

Pulse

Any measured or regular beat; any short, quick motion, regularly repeated, as of a medium in the transmission of light, sound, etc.; oscillation; vibration; pulsation; impulse; beat; movement.
The measured pulse of racing oars.
When the ear receives any simple sound, it is struck by a single pulse of the air, which makes the eardrum and the other membranous parts vibrate according to the nature and species of the stroke.
The pulse wave travels over the arterial system at the rate of about 29.5 feet in a second.

Beat

The reporting of a news item obtained ahead of one's competitors.

Pulse

To beat, as the arteries; to move in pulses or beats; to pulsate; to throb.

Beat

Often Beat A member of the Beat Generation.

Pulse

To drive by a pulsation; to cause to pulsate.

Beat

(Informal) Worn-out; fatigued.

Pulse

(electronics) a sharp transient wave in the normal electrical state (or a series of such transients);
The pulsations seemed to be coming from a star

Beat

Often Beat Of or relating to the Beat Generation.

Pulse

The rhythmic contraction and expansion of the arteries with each beat of the heart;
He could feel the beat of her heart

Beat

A stroke; a blow.

Pulse

The rate at which the heart beats; usually measured to obtain a quick evaluation of a person's health

Beat

A pulsation or throb.
A beat of the heart
The beat of the pulse

Pulse

Edible seeds of various pod-bearing plants (peas or beans or lentils etc.)

Beat

(music) A pulse on the beat level, the metric level at which pulses are heard as the basic unit. Thus a beat is the basic time unit of a piece.

Pulse

Expand and contract rhythmically; beat rhythmically;
The baby's heart was pulsating again after the surgeon massaged it

Beat

A rhythm.
I love watching her dance to a pretty drum beat with a bouncy rhythm!

Pulse

Produce or modulate (as electromagnetic waves) in the form of short bursts or pulses or cause an apparatus to produce pulses;
Pulse waves
A transmitter pulsed by an electronic tube

Beat

(music) The rhythm signalled by a conductor or other musician to the members of a group of musicians.

Pulse

Drive by or as if by pulsation;
A soft breeze pulsed the air

Beat

The instrumental portion of a piece of hip-hop music.

Pulse

A single vibration or burst of sound or light.
The pulse of the laser was brief but intense.

Beat

The interference between two tones of almost equal frequency

Pulse

A momentary increase in electrical voltage.
The circuit detects the pulse and activates the system.

Beat

(authorship) A short pause in a play, screenplay, or teleplay, for dramatic or comedic effect.

Beat

(by extension) An area of a person's responsibility, especially

Beat

The route patrolled by a police officer or a guard.
To walk the beat

Beat

(journalism) The primary focus of a reporter's stories (such as police/courts, education, city government, business etc.).

Beat

(dated) An act of reporting news or scientific results before a rival; a scoop.

Beat

That which beats, or surpasses, another or others.
The beat of him

Beat

A precinct.

Beat

(dated) A place of habitual or frequent resort.

Beat

(AU) An area frequented by gay men in search of sexual activity. See gay beat.

Beat

(archaic) A low cheat or swindler.
A dead beat

Beat

(hunting) The act of scouring, or ranging over, a tract of land to rouse or drive out game; also, those so engaged, collectively.

Beat

(fencing) A smart tap on the adversary's blade.

Beat

(slang) A makeup look; compare beat one's face.

Beat

A beatnik.

Beat

(transitive) To hit; to strike.
As soon as she heard that her father had died, she went into a rage and beat the wall with her fists until her knuckles bled.

Beat

(transitive) To strike or pound repeatedly, usually in some sort of rhythm.
He danced hypnotically while she beat the atabaque.

Beat

(intransitive) To strike repeatedly; to inflict repeated blows; to knock vigorously or loudly.

Beat

(intransitive) To move with pulsation or throbbing.

Beat

(transitive) To win against; to defeat or overcome; to do or be better than (someone); to excel in a particular, competitive event.
Jan had little trouble beating John in tennis. He lost five games in a row.
No matter how quickly Joe finished his test, Roger always beat him.
I just can't seem to beat the last level of this video game.

Beat

To sail to windward using a series of alternate tacks across the wind.

Beat

(transitive) To strike (water, foliage etc.) in order to drive out game; to travel through (a forest etc.) for hunting.

Beat

To mix food in a rapid fashion. Compare whip.
Beat the eggs and whip the cream.

Beat

To persuade the seller to reduce a price.
He wanted $50 for it, but I managed to beat him down to $35.

Beat

(transitive) To indicate by beating or drumming.
To beat a retreat; to beat to quarters

Beat

To tread, as a path.

Beat

To exercise severely; to perplex; to trouble.

Beat

To be in agitation or doubt.

Beat

To make a sound when struck.
The drums beat.

Beat

To make a succession of strokes on a drum.
The drummers beat to call soldiers to their quarters.

Beat

To sound with more or less rapid alternations of greater and lesser intensity, so as to produce a pulsating effect; said of instruments, tones, or vibrations not perfectly in unison.

Beat

(transitive) To arrive at a place before someone.
He beat me there.
The place is empty, we beat the crowd of people who come at lunch.

Beat

To have sexual intercourse.
Bruv, she came in just as we started to beat.

Beat

To rob.
He beat me out of 12 bucks last night.

Beat

Inflection of [[:en:#Etymology_1

Beat

Inflection of [[:en:#Etymology_1

Beat

Exhausted.
After the long day, she was feeling completely beat.

Beat

Dilapidated, beat up.
Dude, you drive a beat car like that and you ain’t gonna get no honeys.

Beat

Having impressively attractive makeup.
Her face was beat for the gods!

Beat

(slang) Boring.

Beat

Ugly.

Beat

Relating to the Beat Generation.
Beat poetry

Beat

To strike repeatedly; to lay repeated blows upon; as, to beat one's breast; to beat iron so as to shape it; to beat grain, in order to force out the seeds; to beat eggs and sugar; to beat a drum.
Thou shalt beat some of it [spices] very small.
They did beat the gold into thin plates.

Beat

To punish by blows; to thrash.

Beat

To scour or range over in hunting, accompanied with the noise made by striking bushes, etc., for the purpose of rousing game.
To beat the woods, and rouse the bounding prey.

Beat

To dash against, or strike, as with water or wind.
A frozen continent . . . beat with perpetual storms.

Beat

To tread, as a path.
Pass awful gulfs, and beat my painful way.

Beat

To overcome in a battle, contest, strife, race, game, etc.; to vanquish, defeat, or conquer; to surpass or be superior to.
He beat them in a bloody battle.
For loveliness, it would be hard to beat that.

Beat

To cheat; to chouse; to swindle; to defraud; - often with out.

Beat

To exercise severely; to perplex; to trouble.
Why should any one . . . beat his head about the Latin grammar who does not intend to be a critic?

Beat

To give the signal for, by beat of drum; to sound by beat of drum; as, to beat an alarm, a charge, a parley, a retreat; to beat the general, the reveille, the tattoo. See Alarm, Charge, Parley, etc.

Beat

To baffle or stump; to defy the comprehension of (a person); as, it beats me why he would do that.

Beat

To evade, avoid, or escape (blame, taxes, punishment); as, to beat the rap (be acquitted); to beat the sales tax by buying out of state.

Beat

To strike repeatedly; to inflict repeated blows; to knock vigorously or loudly.
The men of the city . . . beat at the door.

Beat

To move with pulsation or throbbing.
A thousand hearts beat happily.

Beat

To come or act with violence; to dash or fall with force; to strike anything, as rain, wind, and waves do.
Sees rolling tempests vainly beat below.
They [winds] beat at the crazy casement.
The sun beat upon the head of Jonah, that he fainted, and wished in himself to die.
Public envy seemeth to beat chiefly upon ministers.

Beat

To be in agitation or doubt.
To still my beating mind.

Beat

To make progress against the wind, by sailing in a zigzag line or traverse.

Beat

To make a sound when struck; as, the drums beat.

Beat

To make a succession of strokes on a drum; as, the drummers beat to call soldiers to their quarters.

Beat

To sound with more or less rapid alternations of greater and less intensity, so as to produce a pulsating effect; - said of instruments, tones, or vibrations, not perfectly in unison.

Beat

A stroke; a blow.
He, with a careless beat,Struck out the mute creation at a heat.

Beat

A recurring stroke; a throb; a pulsation; as, a beat of the heart; the beat of the pulse.

Beat

The rise or fall of the hand or foot, marking the divisions of time; a division of the measure so marked. In the rhythm of music the beat is the unit.

Beat

A round or course which is frequently gone over; as, a watchman's beat; analogously, for newspaper reporters, the subject or territory that they are assigned to cover; as, the Washington beat.

Beat

A place of habitual or frequent resort.

Beat

A cheat or swindler of the lowest grade; - often emphasized by dead; as, a dead beat; also, deadbeat.

Beat

One that beats, or surpasses, another or others; as, the beat of him.

Beat

The act of one that beats a person or thing
It's a beat on the whole country.

Beat

The act of scouring, or ranging over, a tract of land to rouse or drive out game; also, those so engaged, collectively.
Bears coming out of holes in the rocks at the last moment, when the beat is close to them.

Beat

A smart tap on the adversary's blade.

Beat

Weary; tired; fatigued; exhausted.
Quite beat, and very much vexed and disappointed.

Beat

A regular route for a sentry or policeman;
In the old days a policeman walked a beat and knew all his people by name

Beat

The rhythmic contraction and expansion of the arteries with each beat of the heart;
He could feel the beat of her heart

Beat

The basic rhythmic unit in a piece of music;
The piece has a fast rhythm
The conductor set the beat

Beat

A single pulsation of an oscillation produced by adding two waves of different frequencies; has a frequency equal to the difference between the two oscillations

Beat

A member of the beat generation; a nonconformist in dress and behavior

Beat

The sound of stroke or blow;
He heard the beat of a drum

Beat

(prosody) the accent in a metrical foot of verse

Beat

A regular rate of repetition;
The cox raised the beat

Beat

A stroke or blow;
The signal was two beats on the steam pipe

Beat

The act of beating to windward; sailing as close as possible to the direction from which the wind is blowing

Beat

Come out better in a competition, race, or conflict;
Agassi beat Becker in the tennis championship
We beat the competition
Harvard defeated Yale in the last football game

Beat

Give a beating to; subject to a beating, either as a punishment or as an act of aggression;
Thugs beat him up when he walked down the street late at night
The teacher used to beat the students

Beat

Hit repeatedly;
Beat on the door
Beat the table with his shoe

Beat

Move rhythmically;
Her heart was beating fast

Beat

Shape by beating;
Beat swords into ploughshares

Beat

Make a rhythmic sound;
Rain drummed against the windshield
The drums beat all night

Beat

Glare or strike with great intensity;
The sun was beating down on us

Beat

Move with a thrashing motion;
The bird flapped its wings
The eagle beat its wings and soared high into the sky

Beat

Sail with much tacking or with difficulty;
The boat beat in the strong wind

Beat

Stir vigorously;
Beat the egg whites
Beat the cream

Beat

Strike (a part of one's own body) repeatedly, as in great emotion or in accompaniment to music;
Beat one's breast
Beat one's foot rhythmically

Beat

Be superior;
Reading beats watching television
This sure beats work!

Beat

Avoid paying;
Beat the subway fare

Beat

Make a sound like a clock or a timer;
The clocks were ticking
The grandfather clock beat midnight

Beat

Move with a flapping motion;
The bird's wings were flapping

Beat

Indicate by beating, as with the fingers or drumsticks;
Beat the rhythm

Beat

Move with or as if with a regular alternating motion;
The city pulsated with music and excitement

Beat

Make by pounding or trampling;
Beat a path through the forest

Beat

Produce a rhythm by striking repeatedly;
Beat the drum

Beat

Strike (water or bushes) repeatedly to rouse animals for hunting

Beat

Beat through cleverness and wit;
I beat the traffic
She outfoxed her competitors

Beat

Be a mystery or bewildering to;
This beats me!
Got me--I don't know the answer!
A vexing problem
This question really stuck me

Beat

Wear out completely;
This kind of work exhausts me
I'm beat
He was all washed up after the exam

Beat

Very tired;
Was all in at the end of the day
So beat I could flop down and go to sleep anywhere
Bushed after all that exercise
I'm dead after that long trip

Beat

A rhythmic motion or sound.
The beat of the song made everyone dance.

Beat

A unit of measurement in music.
The song has a slow beat.

Common Curiosities

Can "beat" be used in contexts other than music or rhythm?

Yes, "beat" can indicate surpassing someone or striking something repeatedly.

Which term, beat or pulse, is more closely associated with life signs?

"Pulse" is more closely associated with life signs.

Can "beat" and "pulse" be used interchangeably?

Not always. While both indicate rhythm, "beat" has broader applications, and "pulse" specifically denotes the heart's rhythm felt in the arteries.

Can "beat" be associated with hitting something?

Yes, "beat" can mean to strike or hit something repeatedly.

What is the primary difference between a heartbeat and a pulse?

A heartbeat is the act of the heart contracting, while the pulse is the effect of this contraction felt in the arteries.

Is pulse always related to the heart's rhythm?

Primarily, but pulse can also refer to vibrations, bursts of light, or even edible seeds.

Is it normal for pulse and heart rate to be the same?

Generally, yes. Pulse rate typically reflects heart rate, though discrepancies can occur.

Which word can also refer to edible seeds of leguminous crops?

"Pulse" can refer to edible seeds like lentils and chickpeas.

Can you feel a beat?

Yes, in contexts like music or vibrations, but for life signs, you'd feel a pulse.

Can music impact your pulse?

Yes, certain rhythms or tempos can influence heart rate and, subsequently, pulse.

Can "beat" have meanings in sports or competitions?

Yes, to "beat" can mean to surpass or outdo an opponent in sports or other competitions.

Which word can indicate a momentary burst of light or sound?

"Pulse" can indicate a single burst or vibration of light or sound.

How is pulse related to health?

Pulse is an indicator of heart rate and health, often checked to assess an individual's vital signs.

What instruments can detect a beat?

Instruments like metronomes, drum machines, or even musical instruments can produce or detect a beat.

How do you measure the beat of a song?

The beat of a song is measured in beats per minute (BPM) and indicates its tempo.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Tayyaba Rehman
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.

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