Behavior vs. Conduct — What's the Difference?
Edited by Tayyaba Rehman — By Fiza Rafique — Updated on March 8, 2024
Behavior refers to actions and mannerisms made by individuals, often instinctual or learned, whereas conduct denotes the manner in which a person behaves, especially on a moral or ethical basis.
Difference Between Behavior and Conduct
Table of Contents
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Key Differences
Behavior encompasses the wide array of actions and reactions exhibited by organisms, typically in response to their environment or internal states. It can be instinctual, such as reflexes, or learned through interaction with the surroundings. Conduct, on the other hand, specifically refers to a person's actions in terms of their ethical, moral, or social appropriateness. It often implies a level of judgment based on societal norms.
While behavior can be observed in all living organisms, conduct is a term more specifically applied to humans and sometimes to organizations or entities that are judged by ethical or moral standards. This distinction highlights the scope of behavior as more general and biological, whereas conduct carries a moral or ethical connotation.
Behavior can be innate or developed as a result of experiences, influenced by various factors including genetics, culture, and personal choices. In contrast, conduct is often seen as a choice, reflecting personal or collective ethical principles and the expectations of society.
In the study of psychology, behavior is a key focus, analyzed to understand the mental processes and conditions influencing it. Conduct, while also of interest in psychological and sociological studies, is more often assessed in contexts like schools, workplaces, or legal systems, where specific codes of conduct are established.
Behavioral studies might use observation and experimentation to understand the mechanisms behind actions, including the neurological and psychological aspects. Conduct, however, is evaluated against established norms or rules, focusing on the appropriateness of actions within a given social or ethical framework.
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Comparison Chart
Definition
Actions and reactions of organisms.
Ethical and moral actions of individuals.
Scope
Broad, includes all living beings.
Primarily humans, with ethical implications.
Influence
Genetics, environment, culture.
Ethical, moral principles, societal norms.
Study Focus
Psychology, biology.
Psychology, sociology, legal systems.
Nature
Can be instinctual or learned.
Considered a matter of choice.
Compare with Definitions
Behavior
The innate or learned responses of individuals to internal and external stimuli.
The child's behavior changes drastically in different settings.
Conduct
The manner in which a person acts, especially from a moral perspective.
His conduct during the event was beyond reproach.
Behavior
Observable actions of individuals or groups in a particular context.
Their behavior in the classroom was commendable.
Conduct
The way in which a person behaves in public or formal settings.
Her conduct at the ceremony was exemplary.
Behavior
The way in which an organism interacts with its environment.
The behavior of wolves in the wild is a subject of much research.
Conduct
Observable actions judged according to social, ethical, or legal standards.
Their conduct in the situation aligned with the organization's values.
Behavior
The collective actions characteristic of a person or group.
Consumer behavior significantly impacts market trends.
Conduct
An individual's actions as they relate to ethical or legal norms.
The investigation focused on his conduct during the merger.
Behavior
A manifestation of a psychological or physiological condition.
Repetitive behaviors may indicate an underlying condition.
Conduct
Actions of an individual in adherence to specific rules or standards.
The company expects professional conduct at all times.
Behavior
(uncountable) Human conduct relative to social norms.
Conduct
The manner in which a person behaves, especially in a particular place or situation
They were arrested for disorderly conduct
A code of conduct for directors of listed companies
Behavior
Behavior (American English) or behaviour (British English; see spelling differences) is the actions and mannerisms made by individuals, organisms, systems or artificial entities in conjunction with themselves or their environment, which includes the other systems or organisms around as well as the (inanimate) physical environment. It is the computed response of the system or organism to various stimuli or inputs, whether internal or external, conscious or subconscious, overt or covert, and voluntary or involuntary.Taking a behavior informatics perspective, a behavior consists of actor, operation, interactions, and their properties.
Conduct
The manner in which an organization or activity is managed or directed
The conduct of the elections
Behavior
The manner in which one acts or behaves.
Conduct
Organize and carry out
Surveys conducted among students
In the second trial he conducted his own defence
Behavior
The actions or reactions of a person or animal in response to external or internal stimuli.
Conduct
Lead or guide (someone) to or around a particular place
He conducted us through his personal gallery of the Civil War
Behavior
The manner in which something functions or operates
The faulty behavior of a computer program.
The behavior of dying stars.
Conduct
Transmit (a form of energy such as heat or electricity) by conduction
Heat is conducted to the surface
Behavior
(uncountable) The way a living creature behaves or acts generally.
Conduct
Direct the performance of (a piece of music or an orchestra, choir, etc.)
The concert is to be conducted by Sir Simon Rattle
Behavior
A state of probation about one's conduct.
He was on his best behavior when her family visited.
Conduct
Behave in a specified way
He conducted himself with the utmost propriety
Behavior
(countable) An instance of the way a living creature behaves.
Conduct
To direct the course of; manage or control
A police officer who conducts traffic.
A scientist who conducts experiments.
Behavior
Observable response produced by an organism.
Conduct
To lead or guide
Conducted the tourists through the museum.
Behavior
(uncountable) The way a device or system operates.
Conduct
(Music) To direct the performance of (an orchestra or chorus, for example).
Behavior
Manner of behaving, whether good or bad; mode of conducting one's self; conduct; deportment; carriage; - used also of inanimate objects; as, the behavior of a ship in a storm; the behavior of the magnetic needle.
A gentleman that is very singular in his behavior.
Conduct
To serve as a medium for conveying; transmit
Some metals conduct heat.
Behavior
Manner of acting or conducting yourself
Conduct
To comport (oneself) in a specified way
The students conducted themselves with dignity throughout the ceremony.
Behavior
The action or reaction of something (as a machine or substance) under specified circumstances;
The behavior of small particles can be studied in experiments
Conduct
To act as a director or conductor.
Behavior
(behavioral attributes) the way a person behaves toward other people
Conduct
To show the way; lead.
Behavior
(psychology) the aggregate of the responses or reactions or movements made by an organism in any situation
Conduct
The way a person acts, especially from the standpoint of morality and ethics.
Conduct
The act of directing or controlling; management.
Conduct
(Obsolete) A guide; an escort.
Conduct
The act or method of controlling or directing.
Conduct
Skillful guidance or management.
Conduct
Behaviour; the manner of behaving.
Good conduct will be rewarded and likewise poor conduct will be punished.
Conduct
(of a literary work) Plot.
Conduct
(obsolete) Convoy; escort; person who accompanies another.
Conduct
(archaic) Something which carries or conveys anything; a channel; an instrument; a conduit.
Conduct
To lead, or guide; to escort.
Conduct
(transitive) To lead; to direct; to be in charge of (people or tasks)
The commander conducted thousands of troops.
To conduct the affairs of a kingdom
Conduct
To behave.
He conducted himself well.
Conduct
(transitive) To serve as a medium for conveying; to transmit (heat, light, electricity, etc.)
Conduct
To direct, as the leader in the performance of a musical composition.
Conduct
(intransitive) To act as a conductor (as of heat, electricity, etc.); to carry.
Conduct
(transitive) To carry out (something organized)
Conduct
The act or method of conducting; guidance; management.
Christianity has humanized the conduct of war.
The conduct of the state, the administration of its affairs.
Conduct
Skillful guidance or management; generalship.
Conduct of armies is a prince's art.
Attacked the Spaniards . . . with great impetuosity, but with so little conduct, that his forces were totally routed.
Conduct
Convoy; escort; guard; guide.
I will be your conduct.
In my conduct shall your ladies come.
Conduct
That which carries or conveys anything; a channel; a conduit; an instrument.
Although thou hast been conduct of my shame.
Conduct
The manner of guiding or carrying one's self; personal deportment; mode of action; behavior.
All these difficulties were increased by the conduct of Shrewsbury.
What in the conduct of our life appearsSo well designed, so luckily begun,But when we have our wish, we wish undone?
Conduct
Plot; action; construction; manner of development.
The book of Job, in conduct and diction.
Conduct
To lead, or guide; to escort; to attend.
I can conduct you, lady, to a lowBut loyal cottage, where you may be safe.
Conduct
To lead, as a commander; to direct; to manage; to carry on; as, to conduct the affairs of a kingdom.
Little skilled in the art of conducting a siege.
Conduct
To behave; - with the reflexive; as, he conducted himself well.
Conduct
To serve as a medium for conveying; to transmit, as heat, light, electricity, etc.
Conduct
To direct, as the leader in the performance of a musical composition.
Conduct
To act as a conductor (as of heat, electricity, etc.); to carry.
Conduct
To conduct one's self; to behave.
Conduct
Manner of acting or conducting yourself
Conduct
(behavioral attributes) the way a person behaves toward other people
Conduct
Direct the course of; manage or control;
You cannot conduct business like this
Conduct
Lead, as in the performance of a composition;
Conduct an orchestra; Bairenboim conducted the Chicago symphony for years
Conduct
Behave in a certain manner;
She carried herself well
He bore himself with dignity
They conducted themselves well during these difficult times
Conduct
Transmit or serve as the medium for transmission;
Sound carries well over water
The airwaves carry the sound
Many metals conduct heat
Conduct
Take somebody somewhere;
We lead him to our chief
Can you take me to the main entrance?
He conducted us to the palace
Conduct
Lead musicians in the performance of;
Bernstein conducted Mahler like no other conductor
She cannot conduct modern pieces
Common Curiosities
How do behavior and conduct differ?
Behavior is a broad term encompassing any action by living organisms, while conduct specifically refers to moral and ethical actions of humans.
Is conduct always a choice?
Conduct is often considered a choice, reflecting an individual's decisions based on ethical or moral principles.
What is conduct?
Conduct refers to the manner in which a person behaves, especially concerning moral or ethical standards.
What is behavior?
Behavior is the range of actions and mannerisms made by individuals, often as a response to their environment or internal states.
What disciplines are interested in conduct?
Psychology, sociology, and legal systems show interest in conduct, especially concerning ethical and societal norms.
Can behavior be learned?
Yes, behavior can be both innate and learned through interactions with the environment and experiences.
Who studies behavior?
Psychologists and biologists study behavior to understand the underlying mechanisms and influences.
What influences conduct?
Conduct is influenced by societal norms, ethical standards, and personal morals.
Do animals have conduct?
While animals exhibit behavior, conduct is a term usually reserved for human actions within a moral or ethical context.
Can conduct affect one's reputation?
Yes, personal conduct, especially in public or online, can greatly affect an individual's reputation.
How are behavior and conduct evaluated?
Behavior is evaluated through observation and experimentation, while conduct is judged against societal or ethical standards.
Are there consequences for poor conduct?
Yes, poor conduct can lead to various consequences, including social, professional, and legal repercussions.
Can behavior be changed?
Yes, behavior can be changed through various methods, including therapy, education, and personal effort.
What is ethical conduct?
Ethical conduct involves actions that are morally right and fair according to societal standards.
How does culture affect behavior?
Culture significantly influences behavior, shaping actions, reactions, and interactions within a society.
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Written by
Fiza RafiqueFiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
Edited by
Tayyaba RehmanTayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.