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Book vs. Novel — What's the Difference?

By Tayyaba Rehman — Updated on September 21, 2023
A book is any written or printed work bound together, while a novel is a specific type of book that tells a fictional story.
Book vs. Novel — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Book and Novel

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Key Differences

Both "book" and "novel" refer to written works, but they cater to different understandings in the realm of literature. A book is a broad term that encompasses any written or printed material bound together, offering content ranging from fiction to non-fiction, poetry to research.
Novels, in contrast to the general term of books, delve specifically into the world of fiction. A novel portrays a long and complex narrative, exploring characters, plots, and themes in detail, transporting its readers to imaginary worlds and circumstances.
Books, on the other hand, cover an expansive spectrum. From cookbooks, textbooks, guidebooks, to religious scriptures – the term "book" doesn't restrict itself to a specific genre or type. It stands as a universal term for written content in a bound form.
While every novel can be labeled as a book, not every book can be classified as a novel. Understanding this distinction is crucial, especially for those involved in literary pursuits, as it aids in determining the content's nature and purpose.
In essence, while novels dance in the realm of imaginative storytelling, books serve as an umbrella term, encompassing a vast range of written materials, be it fiction or non-fiction.
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Comparison Chart

Nature

General term
Specific type

Content

Can be fiction or non-fiction
Always fictional

Length

Varies (can be short or long)
Typically long

Examples

Textbooks, guidebooks, cookbooks
"Pride and Prejudice," "Moby-Dick"

Primary Purpose

Information, entertainment, education, etc.
Storytelling

Compare with Definitions

Book

A set of written or printed pages bound together.
She has a vast collection of books in her library.

Novel

A work of fiction detailing characters and plot.
Her favorite novel explores themes of love and betrayal.

Book

A source of knowledge or information.
The encyclopedia is the book I refer to for general knowledge.

Novel

A lengthy fictional prose narrative.
War and Peace is a renowned novel by Tolstoy.

Book

A book is a medium for recording information in the form of writing or images, typically composed of many pages (made of papyrus, parchment, vellum, or paper) bound together and protected by a cover. The technical term for this physical arrangement is codex (plural, codices).

Novel

An original or unique work of fiction.
His debut novel introduced a fresh perspective on historical events.

Book

A written or printed work consisting of pages glued or sewn together along one side and bound in covers
A book of selected poems

Novel

A book telling a story set in an imaginary world.
The novel transported her to a magical realm.

Book

A bound set of blank sheets for writing in
An accounts book

Novel

A novel is a relatively long work of narrative fiction, typically written in prose and published as a book. The present English word for a long work of prose fiction derives from the Italian: novella for "new", "news", or "short story of something new", itself from the Latin: novella, a singular noun use of the neuter plural of novellus, diminutive of novus, meaning "new".Some novelists, including Nathaniel Hawthorne, Herman Melville, Ann Radcliffe, John Cowper Powys, preferred the term "romance" to describe their novels.

Book

A set of tickets, stamps, matches, samples of cloth, etc., bound together
A pattern book

Novel

A fictional prose narrative of considerable length, typically having a plot that is unfolded by the actions, speech, and thoughts of the characters.

Book

Reserve (accommodation, a place, etc.); buy (a ticket) in advance
Book early to avoid disappointment
I have booked a table at the Swan

Novel

The literary genre represented by novels.

Book

Make an official note of the personal details of (a person who has broken a law or rule)
The cop booked me and took me down to the station

Novel

Strikingly new, unusual, or different.

Book

Leave suddenly
They just ate your pizza and drank your soda and booked

Novel

Newly made, formed or evolved; having no precedent; of recent origin; new.

Book

A set of written, printed, or blank pages fastened along one side and encased between protective covers.

Novel

Original, especially in an interesting way; new and striking; not of the typical or ordinary type.

Book

An e-book or other electronic resource structured like a book.

Novel

A work of prose fiction, longer than a novella.

Book

A printed or written literary work
Did you ever finish writing that book?.

Novel

(historical) A fable; a short tale, especially one of many making up a larger work.

Book

A main division of a larger printed or written work
A book of the Old Testament.

Novel

(obsolete) A novelty; something new.

Book

A volume in which financial or business transactions are recorded.

Novel

A new legal constitution in ancient Rome.

Book

Books Financial or business records considered as a group
Checked the expenditures on the books.

Novel

Of recent origin or introduction; not ancient; new; hence, out of the ordinary course; unusual; strange; surprising.

Book

A libretto.

Novel

That which is new or unusual; a novelty.

Book

The script of a play.

Novel

News; fresh tidings.
Some came of curiosity to hear some novels.

Book

The Bible.

Novel

A fictitious tale or narrative, longer than a short story, having some degree of complexity and development of characters; it is usually organized as a time sequence of events, and is commonly intended to exhibit the operation of the passions, and often of love.

Book

The Koran.

Novel

A extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

Book

A set of prescribed standards or rules on which decisions are based
Runs the company by the book.

Novel

A printed and bound book that is an extended work of fiction;
His bookcases were filled with nothing but novels
He burned all the novels

Book

Something regarded as a source of knowledge or understanding.

Novel

Of a kind not seen before;
The computer produced a completely novel proof of a well-known theorem

Book

The total amount of experience, knowledge, understanding, and skill that can be used in solving a problem or performing a task
We used every trick in the book to finish the project on schedule.

Novel

Pleasantly novel or different;
Common sense of a most refreshing sort

Book

(Informal) Factual information, especially of a private nature
What's the book on him?.

Novel

A literary composition distinct from short stories.
Unlike short tales, a novel delves deeper into character development.

Book

A pack of like or similar items bound together
A book of matches.

Book

A record of bets placed on a race.

Book

(Games) The number of card tricks needed before any tricks can have scoring value, as the first six tricks taken by the declaring side in bridge.

Book

To arrange for or purchase (tickets or lodgings, for example) in advance; reserve.

Book

To arrange a reservation, as for a hotel room, for (someone)
Book me into the best hotel in town.

Book

To hire or engage
Booked a band for Saturday night.

Book

To list or register in a book
Booked the revenue from last month's sales.

Book

To list or record appointments or engagements in
A calendar that was booked solid on Tuesday.

Book

To record information about (a suspected offender) after arrest in preparation for arraignment, usually including a criminal history search, fingerprinting, and photographing.

Book

(Sports) To record the flagrant fouls of (a player) for possible disciplinary action, as in soccer.

Book

To designate a time for; schedule
Let's book a meeting for next month.

Book

To be hired for or engaged in
The actor has booked his next movie with that director.

Book

To make a reservation
Book early if you want good seats.

Book

(Informal) To move or travel rapidly
We booked along at a nice clip.

Book

Of or relating to knowledge learned from books rather than actual experience
Has book smarts but not street smarts.

Book

Appearing in a company's financial records
Book profits.

Book

A collection of sheets of paper bound together to hinge at one edge, containing printed or written material, pictures, etc.
She opened the book to page 37 and began to read aloud.
He was frustrated because he couldn't find anything about dinosaurs in the book.

Book

A long work fit for publication, typically prose, such as a novel or textbook, and typically published as such a bound collection of sheets, but now sometimes electronically as an e-book.
I have three copies of his first book.

Book

A major division of a long work.
Genesis is the first book of the Bible.
Many readers find the first book of A Tale of Two Cities to be confusing.

Book

(gambling) A record of betting (from the use of a notebook to record what each person has bet).
I'm running a book on who is going to win the race.

Book

(informal) A bookmaker (a person who takes bets on sporting events and similar); bookie; turf accountant.

Book

A convenient collection, in a form resembling a book, of small paper items for individual use.
A book of stamps
A book of raffle tickets

Book

(theatre) The script of a musical or opera.

Book

Records of the accounts of a business.

Book

A book award, a recognition for receiving the highest grade in a class (traditionally an actual book, but recently more likely a letter or certificate acknowledging the achievement).

Book

(whist) Six tricks taken by one side.

Book

(poker slang) Four of a kind.

Book

(sports) A document, held by the referee, of the incidents happened in the game.

Book

A list of all players who have been booked (received a warning) in a game.

Book

(cartomancy) The twenty-sixth Lenormand card.

Book

(figurative) Any source of instruction.

Book

(with "the") The accumulated body of knowledge passed down among black pimps.

Book

A portfolio of one's previous work in the industry.

Book

(transitive) To reserve (something) for future use.
I want to book a hotel room for tomorrow night.
I can book tickets for the concert next week.

Book

(transitive) To write down, to register or record in a book or as in a book.
They booked that message from the hill

Book

(transitive) To add a name to the list of people who are participating in something.
I booked a flight to New York.

Book

To record the name and other details of a suspected offender and the offence for later judicial action.
The police booked him for driving too fast.

Book

(sports) To issue a caution to, usually a yellow card, or a red card if a yellow card has already been issued.

Book

To travel very fast.
He was really booking, until he passed the speed trap.

Book

To record bets as bookmaker.

Book

To receive the highest grade in a class.
The top three students had a bet on which one was going to book their intellectual property class.

Book

To leave.
He was here earlier, but he booked.

Book

A collection of sheets of paper, or similar material, blank, written, or printed, bound together; commonly, many folded and bound sheets containing continuous printing or writing.

Book

A composition, written or printed; a treatise.
A good book is the precious life blood of a master spirit, embalmed and treasured up on purpose to a life beyond life.

Book

A part or subdivision of a treatise or literary work; as, the tenth book of "Paradise Lost."

Book

A volume or collection of sheets in which accounts are kept; a register of debts and credits, receipts and expenditures, etc.; - often used in the plural; as, they got a subpoena to examine our books.

Book

Six tricks taken by one side, in the game of bridge or whist, being the minimum number of tricks that must be taken before any additional tricks are counted as part of the score for that hand; in certain other games, two or more corresponding cards, forming a set.

Book

A written version of a play or other dramatic composition; - used in preparing for a performance.

Book

A set of paper objects (tickets, stamps, matches, checks etc.) bound together by one edge, like a book; as, he bought a book of stamps.

Book

A book or list, actual or hypothetical, containing records of the best performances in some endeavor; a recordbook; - used in the phrase one for the book or one for the books.

Book

The set of facts about an athlete's performance, such as typical performance or playing habits or methods, that are accumulated by potential opponents as an aid in deciding how best to compete against that athlete; as, the book on Ted Williams suggests pitching to him low and outside.

Book

Same as book value.

Book

The list of current buy and sell orders maintained by a stock market specialist.

Book

The purchase orders still outstanding and unfilled on a company's ledger; as, book to bill ratio.

Book

To enter, write, or register in a book or list.
Let it be booked with the rest of this day's deeds.

Book

To enter the name of (any one) in a book for the purpose of securing a passage, conveyance, or seat; to reserve{2}; also, to make an arrangement for a reservation; as, to be booked for Southampton; to book a seat in a theater; to book a reservation at a restaurant.

Book

To mark out for; to destine or assign for; as, he is booked for the valedictory.
Here I am booked for three days more in Paris.

Book

To make an official record of a charge against (a suspect in a crime); - performed by police.

Book

A written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together);
I am reading a good book on economics

Book

Physical objects consisting of a number of pages bound together;
He used a large book as a doorstop

Book

A record in which commercial accounts are recorded;
They got a subpoena to examine our books

Book

A number of sheets (ticket or stamps etc.) bound together on one edge;
He bought a book of stamps

Book

A compilation of the known facts regarding something or someone;
Al Smith used to say, `Let's look at the record'
His name is in all the recordbooks

Book

A major division of a long written composition;
The book of Isaiah

Book

A written version of a play or other dramatic composition; used in preparing for a performance

Book

A collection of rules or prescribed standards on the basis of which decisions are made;
They run things by the book around here

Book

The sacred writings of Islam revealed by God to the prophet Muhammad during his life at Mecca and Medina

Book

The sacred writings of the Christian religions;
He went to carry the Word to the heathen

Book

Record a charge in a police register;
The policeman booked her when she tried to solicit a man

Book

Arrange for and reserve (something for someone else) in advance;
Reserve me a seat on a flight
The agent booked tickets to the show for the whole family
Please hold a table at Maxim's

Book

Engage for a performance;
Her agent had booked her for several concerts in Tokyo

Book

Register in a hotel booker

Book

A written work published in digital or print form.
He just published his first book last year.

Book

A bound set of blank sheets for writing or recording.
I bought a new sketchbook for my art class.

Book

A record-keeping document.
The accountant maintains the company's books diligently.

Common Curiosities

Is every book a novel?

No, while every novel is a book, not every book is a novel.

What primarily defines a novel?

A novel is a long fictional narrative with detailed characters, plot, and themes.

Can non-fiction works be called novels?

No, novels are specifically fictional.

Is length a determining factor for novels?

While novels are typically longer, length alone doesn't define a novel. It's more about the narrative form.

Are all written works considered books?

Generally, yes, but context matters. In a broad sense, any written or printed work is a book.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Tayyaba Rehman
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.

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