Borrow vs. Lent — What's the Difference?
By Tayyaba Rehman & Fiza Rafique — Updated on April 21, 2024
"Borrow" means to take something from someone temporarily, expecting to return it, while "lent" is the past tense of lend, indicating the act of giving something on a temporary basis.
Difference Between Borrow and Lent
Table of Contents
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Key Differences
Borrow involves taking something from someone with the understanding that it will be returned after a certain period. Whereas, lent is used to describe the action where someone has given something to another person temporarily, with the expectation of getting it back.
Borrow is a verb that focuses on the action of the person receiving the item. On the other hand, lent is also a verb but specifically refers to the past action of the person who gave the item temporarily.
Borrow is always used from the perspective of the person who needs and takes the item. While, lent emphasizes the giver’s action, reflecting generosity or a willingness to help.
Borrow can be applied in various scenarios, such as borrowing books, money, or clothes. In contrast, lent can be used in exactly the same scenarios but always from the opposite viewpoint, focusing on the act of giving rather than receiving.
Borrow and lent share a relationship of reciprocity but differ in perspective; one highlights the action of receiving, and the other the action of giving. Whereas, their usage reveals the side of the transaction each party is on during the interaction.
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Comparison Chart
Part of Speech
Verb
Verb (past tense of lend)
Perspective
Receiver’s action
Giver’s action
Usage Scenario
Receiving something temporarily
Giving something temporarily
Example Actions
Taking a book, money, or clothes
Giving a book, money, or clothes
Focus
Need and receipt
Generosity and provision
Compare with Definitions
Borrow
To adopt ideas or words from another source.
She borrowed the quote from a famous author.
Lent
Gave something to someone to use temporarily.
She lent him her favorite book.
Borrow
To take something from someone with the intention of returning it.
Can I borrow your pen for a moment?
Lent
Extended help or resources temporarily.
The bank lent them the funds to start the business.
Borrow
To use something belonging to another with permission.
Borrowing her car, he ran a quick errand.
Lent
Allowed the use of personal property temporarily.
He lent his apartment to them while he was abroad.
Borrow
To receive temporary use of something.
He needs to borrow some money for the bus fare.
Lent
Provided something on loan.
They lent support to the charity event.
Borrow
To take on a temporary basis.
They borrowed the cabin for the weekend.
Lent
Contributed by giving temporarily.
She lent her expertise to the project for six months.
Borrow
To obtain or receive (something) on loan with the promise or understanding of returning it or its equivalent.
Lent
Lent (Latin: Quadragesima, 'Fortieth') is a religious observance in the Christian liturgical calendar that begins on Ash Wednesday and ends approximately six weeks later; depending on the Christian denomination and local custom, Lent concludes either on the evening of Maundy Thursday, or at sundown on Holy Saturday, when the Easter Vigil is celebrated. Regardless, Lenten practices are properly maintained until the evening of Holy Saturday.
Borrow
To adopt or use as one's own
I borrowed your good idea.
Lent
(in the Christian Church) the period preceding Easter, which is devoted to fasting, abstinence, and penitence in commemoration of Christ's fasting in the wilderness. In the Western Church it runs from Ash Wednesday to Holy Saturday, and so includes forty weekdays.
Borrow
In subtraction, to take a unit from the next larger denomination in the minuend so as to make a number larger than the number to be subtracted.
Lent
Past tense and past participle of lend.
Borrow
(Linguistics) To adopt (a word) from one language for use in another.
Lent
A 40-day period of fasting and penitence observed by many Christians in preparation for Easter. In Western churches, Lent lasts from Ash Wednesday until Easter, usually excepting Sundays.
Borrow
To borrow something.
Lent
Simple past tense and past participle of lend
Borrow
(Linguistics) To adopt words from one language for use in another.
Lent
A fast of forty days, beginning with Ash Wednesday and continuing till Easter, observed by some Christian churches as commemorative of the fast of our Savior.
Borrow
To receive (something) from somebody temporarily, expecting to return it.
Lent
Slow; mild; gentle; as, lenter heats.
Borrow
To receive money from a bank or other lender under the agreement that the lender will be paid back over time.
Lent
See Lento.
Borrow
To adopt (an idea) as one's own.
To borrow the style, manner, or opinions of another
Lent
A period of 40 weekdays from Ash Wednesday to Holy Saturday
Borrow
(linguistics) To adopt a word from another language.
Borrow
(arithmetic) In a subtraction, to deduct (one) from a digit of the minuend and add ten to the following digit, in order that the subtraction of a larger digit in the subtrahend from the digit in the minuend to which ten is added gives a positive result.
Borrow
To lend.
Borrow
(ditransitive) To temporarily obtain (something) for (someone).
Borrow
To feign or counterfeit.
Borrow
(obsolete except in ballads) To secure the release of (someone) from prison.
Borrow
(informal) To receive (something, usually of trifling value) from somebody, with little possibility of returning it.
Can I borrow a sheet of paper?
Borrow
(informal) To interrupt the current activity of (a person) and lead them away in order to speak with them, get their help, etc.
John, can I borrow you for a second? I need your help with the copier.
Borrow
(golf) To adjust one's aim in order to compensate for the slope of the green.
Borrow
Deviation of the path of a rolling ball from a straight line; slope; slant.
This putt has a big left-to right borrow on it.
Borrow
A borrow pit.
Borrow
(programming) In the Rust programming language, the situation where the ownership of a value is temporarily transferred to another region of code.
Borrow
(archaic) A ransom; a pledge or guarantee.
Borrow
(archaic) A surety; someone standing bail.
Borrow
To receive from another as a loan, with the implied or expressed intention of returning the identical article or its equivalent in kind; - the opposite of lend.
Borrow
To take (one or more) from the next higher denomination in order to add it to the next lower; - a term of subtraction when the figure of the subtrahend is larger than the corresponding one of the minuend.
Borrow
To copy or imitate; to adopt; as, to borrow the style, manner, or opinions of another.
Rites borrowed from the ancients.
It is not hard for any man, who hath a Bible in his hands, to borrow good words and holy sayings in abundance; but to make them his own is a work of grace only from above.
Borrow
To feign or counterfeit.
The borrowed majesty of England.
Borrow
To receive; to take; to derive.
Any drop thou borrowedst from thy mother.
Borrow
Something deposited as security; a pledge; a surety; a hostage.
Ye may retain as borrows my two priests.
Borrow
The act of borrowing.
Of your royal presence I'll adventureThe borrow of a week.
Borrow
Get temporarily;
May I borrow your lawn mower?
Borrow
Take up and practice as one's own
Common Curiosities
Can I use 'borrowed' and 'lent' interchangeably?
No, 'borrowed' and 'lent' cannot be used interchangeably as they represent actions from opposite perspectives in a transaction.
What are the synonyms for borrow and lent?
Synonyms for borrow include "take temporarily," "use for a while"; for lent, "loaned," "gave temporarily."
Is it correct to say "I borrowed him my book"?
No, the correct phrase would be "I lent him my book," as 'lent' refers to giving, not receiving.
What are examples of borrowing in financial terms?
Borrowing money from a bank or obtaining a loan are examples of financial borrowing.
Can organizations borrow things too?
Yes, organizations can borrow things such as equipment, spaces, or even intellectual property.
How does one choose between borrow and lend?
Use 'borrow' when referring to the action of taking something temporarily, and 'lend' when referring to the action of giving something temporarily.
What is the past tense of borrow?
The past tense of borrow is 'borrowed.'
What does it mean to borrow something?
To borrow means to take something from someone temporarily with the intention of returning it.
What is meant by lent in lending?
Lent is the past tense of lend, referring to the action of giving something to someone temporarily.
What is a common mistake made with the usage of lent?
A common mistake is using 'lent' to describe the receiver's action; it should always describe the giver's action.
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Written by
Tayyaba RehmanTayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.
Co-written by
Fiza RafiqueFiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.