Brass vs. Gold — What's the Difference?
By Fiza Rafique & Maham Liaqat — Updated on April 15, 2024
Brass is an alloy primarily of copper and zinc with a bright gold-like appearance, whereas gold is a precious metal, valued for its rarity and purity.
Difference Between Brass and Gold
Table of Contents
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Key Differences
Brass is composed of copper and zinc, making it versatile and cost-effective for various industrial and artistic applications. On the other hand, gold is a naturally occurring element with distinctive properties like high malleability, ductility, and resistance to corrosion, making it ideal for jewelry and investment.
Brass tends to tarnish and corrode over time when exposed to air and moisture, which can diminish its aesthetic appeal. Whereas gold maintains its luster and does not tarnish, corrode, or rust, which contributes to its enduring value and popularity in fine jewelry and decorative arts.
The color of brass can vary from red to yellow depending on the proportion of zinc and copper, but it generally has a yellowish hue that resembles gold. On the other hand, gold naturally has a rich, vibrant yellow color, which can also be altered into various hues like white or rose by mixing with other metals.
Brass is significantly less expensive than gold, making it a popular choice for budget-conscious consumers looking for products with a gold-like appearance. Whereas gold is highly prized and more expensive, reflecting its status as a symbol of wealth and prosperity.
Brass is commonly used in the manufacture of musical instruments, plumbing fixtures, and ornaments due to its acoustic properties and ease of fabrication. Gold, on the other hand, is used in high-end electronics, dental materials, and spacecraft components because of its excellent conductivity and non-reactive nature.
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Comparison Chart
Composition
Alloy of copper and zinc
Pure element (Au)
Color Variability
Yellowish, varies slightly
Rich yellow, can be alloyed
Corrosion Resistance
Prone to tarnish and corrosion
Does not tarnish or corrode
Primary Uses
Instruments, fixtures, ornaments
Jewelry, investment, electronics
Cost
Less expensive
More expensive
Compare with Definitions
Brass
A metal made by combining copper and zinc.
The doorknob is made of brass for its golden aesthetic.
Gold
A precious yellow metal, chemical symbol Au.
The necklace is made of 24-karat gold.
Brass
Often used for decorative purposes because of its shiny, gold-like finish.
The picture frame is adorned with brass details.
Gold
Highly valued for use in jewelry and as an investment.
Many investors buy gold during economic uncertainties.
Brass
Commonly used in making musical instruments.
The trumpet is crafted from brass for its acoustic properties.
Gold
Used in electronics due to its excellent electrical conductivity.
Gold is used in high-quality connectors.
Brass
Prone to oxidation and tarnishing over time.
The brass fittings need polishing to maintain their shine.
Gold
Does not corrode, making it ideal for long-lasting jewelry.
Gold rings are popular for weddings due to their durability.
Brass
Less expensive compared to many other metals.
Choosing brass fixtures can reduce the overall cost of construction.
Gold
Available in various colors like white and rose gold when alloyed.
She prefers a rose gold engagement ring over the traditional yellow.
Brass
Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc, in proportions which can be varied to achieve varying mechanical, electrical, and chemical properties. It is a substitutional alloy: atoms of the two constituents may replace each other within the same crystal structure.
Gold
Gold is a chemical element with the symbol Au (from Latin: aurum) and atomic number 79, making it one of the higher atomic number elements that occur naturally. In a pure form, it is a bright, slightly reddish yellow, dense, soft, malleable, and ductile metal.
Brass
A yellowish alloy of copper and zinc, sometimes including small amounts of other metals, but usually 67 percent copper and 33 percent zinc.
Gold
A yellow precious metal, the chemical element of atomic number 79, used especially in jewellery and decoration and to guarantee the value of currencies.
Gold earrings
Brass
Ornaments, objects, or utensils made of this alloy.
Gold
A deep lustrous yellow or yellow-brown colour
Her eyes were light green and flecked with gold
Brass
The section of a band or an orchestra composed of brass instruments.
Gold
Coins or other articles made of gold
Her ankles and wrists were glinting with gold
Brass
Brass instruments or their players considered as a group.
Gold
The bullseye of an archery target.
Brass
A memorial plaque or tablet made of brass, especially one on which an effigy is incised.
Gold
Symbol Au A soft, yellow, corrosion-resistant element, the most malleable and ductile metal, occurring in veins and alluvial deposits and recovered by mining, panning, or sluicing. A good thermal and electrical conductor, gold is generally alloyed to increase its strength, and it is used as a common monetary standard, in jewelry, for decoration, and as a plated coating on a wide variety of electrical and mechanical components. Atomic number 79; atomic weight 196.967; melting point 1,064.2°C; boiling point 2,856.0°C; specific gravity 19.3; valence 1, 3. See Periodic Table.
Brass
A bushing or similar lining for a bearing, made from a copper alloy.
Gold
Coinage made of this element.
Brass
(Informal) Bold self-assurance; effrontery.
Gold
A gold standard.
Brass
(Slang) High-ranking military officers or other high officials.
Gold
Money; riches.
Brass
Chiefly British Money.
Gold
A light olive-brown to dark yellow, or a moderate, strong to vivid yellow.
Brass
(uncountable) A metallic alloy of copper and zinc used in many industrial and plumbing applications.
Gold
Something regarded as having great value or goodness
A heart of gold.
Brass
A memorial or sepulchral tablet usually made of brass or latten
Gold
A medal made of gold awarded to one placing first in a competition, as in the Olympics
Won 9 golds in 13 events.
Brass
Fittings, utensils, or other items made of brass
Gold
Having the color of gold.
Brass
(music) A class of wind instruments, usually made of metal (such as brass), that use vibrations of the player's lips to produce sound; the section of an orchestra that features such instruments
Gold
(uncountable) A heavy yellow elemental metal of great value, with atomic number 79 and symbol Au.
Brass
Spent shell casings (usually made of brass); the part of the cartridge left over after bullets have been fired.
Gold
A coin or coinage made of this material, or supposedly so.
The pirates were searching for gold.
Brass
(uncountable) The colour of brass.
Gold
(uncountable) A deep yellow colour, resembling the metal gold.
Brass
High-ranking officers.
The brass are not going to like this.
The brass is not going to like this.
Gold
(countable) The bullseye of an archery target.
Daniel hit the gold to win the contest.
Brass
A brave or foolhardy attitude; impudence.
You've got a lot of brass telling me to do that!
Gold
(countable) A gold medal.
France has won three golds and five silvers.
Brass
Money.
Gold
(figuratively) Anything or anyone that is very valuable.
That food mixer you gave me is absolute gold, mate!
Brass
Inferior composition.
Gold
A grill jewellery worn on front teeth made of gold.
Brass
A brass nail; a prostitute.
Gold
Made of gold.
A gold chain
Brass
Made of brass, of or pertaining to brass.
Gold
Having gold of gold.
Gold sticker
Gold socks
Brass
Of the colour of brass.
Gold
(of commercial services) Premium, superior.
Brass
(informal) Impertinent, bold: brazen.
Gold
Of a musical recording: having sold 500,000 copies.
Brass
(slang) Bad, annoying; as wordplay applied especially to brass instruments.
Gold
In a finished state, ready for manufacturing.
Brass
Of inferior composition.
Gold
To appear or cause to appear golden.
Brass
(slang) Brass monkey; cold.
Gold
Of or referring to a gold version of something
Brass
(transitive) To coat with brass.
Gold
An old English name of some yellow flower, - the marigold (Calendula), according to Dr. Prior, but in Chaucer perhaps the turnsole.
Brass
An alloy (usually yellow) of copper and zinc, in variable proportion, but often containing two parts of copper to one part of zinc. It sometimes contains tin, and rarely other metals.
Gold
A metallic element of atomic number 79, constituting the most precious metal used as a common commercial medium of exchange. It has a characteristic yellow color, is one of the heaviest substances known (specific gravity 19.32), is soft, and very malleable and ductile. It is quite unalterable by heat (melting point 1064.4° C), moisture, and most corrosive agents, and therefore well suited for its use in coin and jewelry. Symbol Au (Aurum). Atomic weight 196.97.
Brass
A journal bearing, so called because frequently made of brass. A brass is often lined with a softer metal, when the latter is generally called a white metal lining. See Axle box, Journal Box, and Bearing.
Gold
Money; riches; wealth.
For me, the gold of France did not seduce.
Brass
Coin made of copper, brass, or bronze.
Provide neither gold, nor silver, nor brass in your purses, nor scrip for your journey.
Gold
A yellow color, like that of the metal; as, a flower tipped with gold.
Brass
Impudence; a brazen face.
Gold
Figuratively, something precious or pure; as, hearts of gold.
Brass
Utensils, ornaments, or other articles of brass.
The very scullion who cleans the brasses.
Gold
Coins made of gold
Brass
A brass plate engraved with a figure or device. Specifically, one used as a memorial to the dead, and generally having the portrait, coat of arms, etc.
Gold
A deep yellow color;
An amber light illuminated the room
He admired the gold of her hair
Brass
Lumps of pyrites or sulphuret of iron, the color of which is near to that of brass.
Gold
A soft yellow malleable ductile (trivalent and univalent) metallic element; occurs mainly as nuggets in rocks and alluvial deposits; does not react with most chemicals but is attacked by chlorine and aqua regia
Brass
An alloy of copper and zinc
Gold
Great wealth;
Whilst that for which all virtue now is sold, and almost every vice--almighty gold
Brass
A wind instrument that consists of a brass tube (usually of variable length) blown by means of a cup-shaped or funnel-shaped mouthpiece
Gold
Something likened to the metal in brightness or preciousness or superiority etc.;
The child was as good as gold
She has a heart of gold
Brass
The persons (or committees or departments etc.) who make up a body for the purpose of administering something;
He claims that the present administration is corrupt
The governance of an association is responsible to its members
He quickly became recognized as a member of the establishment
Gold
Made from or covered with gold;
Gold coins
The gold dome of the Capitol
The golden calf
Gilded icons
Brass
Impudent aggressiveness;
I couldn't believe her boldness
He had the effrontery to question my honesty
Gold
Having the deep slightly brownish color of gold;
Long aureate (or golden) hair
A gold carpet
Brass
An ornament or utensil made of brass
Brass
The section of a band or orchestra that plays brass instruments
Brass
A memorial made of brass
Common Curiosities
Why does brass tarnish over time unlike gold?
Brass tarnishes due to oxidation with air and moisture, whereas gold is naturally non-reactive and does not tarnish.
Can brass be used in place of gold for jewelry?
Yes, brass can be used as a cost-effective substitute for gold in jewelry, but it does not have the same value or durability.
What are the advantages of using gold in electronics?
Gold's excellent conductivity and resistance to corrosion make it ideal for reliable and long-lasting electronic components.
Why is brass favored in musical instrument production?
Brass is favored for its acoustic properties and ease of manipulation into various shapes.
Is there a visual way to distinguish between brass and gold?
Yes, although both can appear similar, gold typically has a deeper yellow hue and does not tarnish, which can help distinguish it from brass.
What measures can be taken to prevent brass from tarnishing?
Regular cleaning and occasionally applying a protective lacquer can prevent brass from tarnishing.
How does the weight of brass compare to gold for the same volume?
Gold is denser and therefore heavier than brass when comparing equal volumes.
What is the primary composition difference between brass and gold?
Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc, while gold is a pure element.
How does the cost of brass compare to gold?
Brass is much less expensive than gold, making it accessible for more budget-conscious applications.
Can the color of brass vary, and if so, why?
Yes, the color of brass can vary slightly depending on the proportions of copper and zinc.
What are some common uses of gold that differ from brass?
Gold is commonly used in high-end jewelry, investments, and electronic components, unlike brass.
What are the environmental impacts of mining brass versus gold?
Brass, being an alloy, involves mining copper and zinc, which have environmental impacts, while gold mining is known for its particularly significant environmental and ethical concerns.
How does the value perception of brass compare to gold?
Gold is perceived as more valuable due to its rarity and use in luxury goods, whereas brass is considered more utilitarian.
Is gold always used pure in jewelry and other applications?
No, gold is often alloyed with other metals to change its color and improve its strength.
What are some historical uses of gold that highlight its cultural significance?
Historically, gold has been used in coinage, royal artifacts, and cultural symbols across various civilizations, emphasizing its longstanding value and significance.
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Written by
Fiza RafiqueFiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
Co-written by
Maham Liaqat