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Brilliant vs. Great — What's the Difference?

By Maham Liaqat & Fiza Rafique — Updated on May 7, 2024
Brilliant typically connotes exceptional sharpness or intelligence, whereas great implies large scale or high quality without necessarily referencing intellect.
Brilliant vs. Great — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Brilliant and Great

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Key Differences

Brilliant often describes high levels of intelligence or skill, particularly in a way that is dazzling or impressive. On the other hand, great is a more versatile term that indicates something considerable in size, extent, or excellence, but not specifically intellectual prowess.
While brilliant is frequently used to refer to academic or intellectual achievements, great encompasses a broader range of qualities, including strength, virtue, or magnitude in various contexts.
Brilliant implies a sparkling or radiant quality, often associated with creativity and mental acuity. In contrast, great can be used to describe anything from personal character to historical significance, emphasizing importance or impact rather than cleverness.
In popular usage, brilliant can also mean extremely good or excellent, paralleling the use of great. However, great more commonly appears in everyday speech to express approval or satisfaction across various scenarios.
The application of brilliant often carries an air of exclusivity and exceptionality, suggesting something not commonly encountered. Whereas, great is more universally applied and less likely to suggest rarity or uniqueness.
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Comparison Chart

Primary Connotation

Exceptional intelligence or skill
Large scale or high quality

Common Contexts

Academics, ideas
Achievements, qualities

Emotional Implication

Dazzling, impressive
Important, impactful

Usage Frequency

Less common, more specific
Common, versatile

Implied Rarity

Yes, suggests uniqueness
No, more general and widespread

Compare with Definitions

Brilliant

Very bright and radiant.
The sun was brilliant in the clear sky.

Great

Very good or satisfactory.
We had a great time at the party.

Brilliant

Exceptionally clever or talented.
She solved the problem with a brilliant solution.

Great

Considerably above average.
He is a great basketball player.

Brilliant

Marked by unusual and impressive intellectual acuity.
She gave a brilliant lecture on quantum mechanics.

Great

Of large size or extent.
They built a great empire.

Brilliant

Outstandingly impressive.
His brilliant performance earned him the lead role.

Great

Used to express approval.
That’s great news!

Brilliant

Very good; excellent.
That was a brilliant idea!

Great

Remarkable in magnitude, degree, or effectiveness.
The project was a great success.

Brilliant

Full of light; shining.

Great

Very large in size, extent, or intensity
A great pile of rubble.
A great storm.

Brilliant

Relating to or being a hue that has a combination of high lightness and strong saturation.

Great

Of a larger size than other, similar forms
The great anteater.

Brilliant

Sharp and clear in tone
A recording with brilliant sound.

Great

Large in quantity or number
A great throng awaited us.

Brilliant

Glorious; magnificent
The brilliant court life at Versailles.

Great

Extensive in time or distance
A great delay.
A great way off.

Brilliant

Superb; wonderful
The soloist gave a brilliant performance.

Great

Remarkable or outstanding in magnitude, degree, or extent
A great crisis.
Great anticipation.

Brilliant

Having or showing unusual and impressive intelligence
A brilliant mind.
A brilliant solution to the problem.

Great

Of outstanding significance or importance
A great work of art.

Brilliant

A precious gem, especially a diamond, finely cut in any of various forms with numerous facets.

Great

Chief or principal
The great house on the estate.

Brilliant

Shining brightly.
The brilliant lights along the promenade

Great

Superior in quality or character; noble
A great man who dedicated himself to helping others.

Brilliant

(of a colour) Both bright and saturated.
Butterflies with brilliant blue wings

Great

Powerful; influential
One of the great nations of the West.

Brilliant

(of a voice or sound) Having a sharp, clear tone

Great

Eminent; distinguished
A great leader.

Brilliant

(British) Of surpassing excellence.
The actor's performance in the play was simply brilliant.

Great

Very good; first-rate
We had a great time at the dance.

Brilliant

(British) Magnificent or wonderful.

Great

Very skillful
She is great at algebra.

Brilliant

Highly intelligent.
She is a brilliant scientist.

Great

Enthusiastic
A great lover of music.

Brilliant

A finely cut gemstone, especially a diamond, cut in a particular form with numerous facets so as to maximize light return through the top (called "table") of the stone.

Great

Being one generation removed from the relative specified. Often used in combination
A great-granddaughter.

Brilliant

The size of type between excelsior and diamond, standardized as 4-point.

Great

(Archaic) Pregnant.

Brilliant

Most hummingbird species of the genus Heliodoxa.

Great

Pl. greats or great One that is great
A composer considered among the greats.

Brilliant

A kind of cotton goods, figured on the weaving.

Great

A division of most pipe organs, usually containing the most powerful ranks of pipes.

Brilliant

Sparkling with luster; glittering; very bright; as, a brilliant star.

Great

A similar division of other organs.

Brilliant

Distinguished by qualities which excite admiration; splendid; shining; as, brilliant talents.
Washington was more solicitous to avoid fatal mistakes than to perform brilliant exploits.

Great

Very well
Got along great with the teacher.

Brilliant

Exceedingly intelligent, or of distinguished accomplishment in a field; - as, a brilliant chemist.

Great

Used as an intensive with certain adjectives
A great big kiss.

Brilliant

A diamond or other gem of the finest cut, formed into faces and facets, so as to reflect and refract the light, by which it is rendered more brilliant. It has at the middle, or top, a principal face, called the table, which is surrounded by a number of sloping facets forming a bizet; below, it has a small face or collet, parallel to the table, connected with the girdle by a pavilion of elongated facets. It is thus distinguished from the rose diamond, which is entirely covered with facets on the surface, and is flat below.
This snuffbox - on the hinge see brilliants shine.

Great

(augmentative) Large, senior high-ranking, intense, extreme, or exceptional

Brilliant

The smallest size of type used in England printing.

Great

Relatively large in scale, size, extent, number (i.e. having many parts or members) or duration (i.e. relatively long); very big.
A great storm is approaching our shores.
A great assembly
A great wait

Brilliant

A kind of cotton goods, figured on the weaving.

Great

Title referring to an important leader.
Alexander the Great

Brilliant

Of surpassing excellence;
A brilliant performance
A superb actor

Great

Of larger size or more importance than others of its kind.
The great auk

Brilliant

Having or marked by unusual and impressive intelligence;
Some men dislike brainy women
A brilliant mind
A brilliant solution to the problem

Great

(informal) Very good; excellent; wonderful; fantastic.
Dinner was great.

Brilliant

Characterized by or attended with brilliance or grandeur;
The brilliant court life at Versailles
A glorious work of art
Magnificent cathedrals
The splendid coronation ceremony

Great

Intensifying a word or expression, used in mild oaths.
A dirty great smack in the face
Great Scott!

Brilliant

Having striking color;
Bright greens
Brilliant tapestries
A bird with vivid plumage

Great

(qualifying nouns of family relationship) Involving more generations than the qualified word implies — as many extra generations as repetitions of the word great (from 1510s). [see Derived terms]
Great-grandfather, great-great-grandfather, great-great-great-grandfather

Brilliant

Full of light; shining intensely;
A brilliant star
Brilliant chandeliers

Great

Pregnant; large with young; full of.
Great with child
Great with hope

Brilliant

Clear and sharp and ringing;
The bright sound of the trumpet section
The brilliant sound of the trumpets

Great

Intimate; familiar.

Great

Extreme or more than usual.
Great worry

Great

Of significant importance or consequence; important.
A great decision

Great

(applied to actions, thoughts and feelings) Arising from or possessing idealism; admirable; superior; commanding; heroic; illustrious; eminent.
A great deed
A great nature
A great history

Great

Impressive or striking.
A great show of wealth

Great

Much in use; favoured.
Poetry was a great convention of the Romantic era.

Great

(applied to persons) Endowed with extraordinary powers; of exceptional talents or achievements; uncommonly gifted; able to accomplish vast results; remarkable; strong; powerful; mighty; noble.
A great hero, scholar, genius, philosopher, writer etc.

Great

Doing or exemplifying (a characteristic or pursuit) on a large scale; active or enthusiastic.
What a great buffoon!
He's not a great one for reading.
A great walker

Great

(often followed by 'at') Skilful or adroit.
A great carpenter
You are great at singing.

Great

Expression of gladness and content about something.
Great! Thanks for the wonderful work.

Great

Sarcastic inversion thereof.
Oh, great! I just dumped all 500 sheets of the manuscript all over and now I have to put them back in order.

Great

A person of major significance, accomplishment or acclaim.
Newton and Einstein are two of the greats of the history of science.

Great

(music) The main division in a pipe organ, usually the loudest division.

Great

(in combinations such as "two-greats", "three-greats" etc.) An instance of the word "great" signifying an additional generation in phrases expressing family relationships.
My three-greats grandmother.

Great

(informal) Very well in a very satisfactory manner.
Those mechanical colored pencils work great because they don't have to be sharpened.

Great

Large in space; of much size; big; immense; enormous; expanded; - opposed to small and little; as, a great house, ship, farm, plain, distance, length.

Great

Large in number; numerous; as, a great company, multitude, series, etc.

Great

Long continued; lengthened in duration; prolonged in time; as, a great while; a great interval.

Great

Superior; admirable; commanding; - applied to thoughts, actions, and feelings.

Great

Endowed with extraordinary powers; uncommonly gifted; able to accomplish vast results; strong; powerful; mighty; noble; as, a great hero, scholar, genius, philosopher, etc.

Great

Holding a chief position; elevated: lofty: eminent; distinguished; foremost; principal; as, great men; the great seal; the great marshal, etc.
He doth object I am too great of birth.

Great

Entitled to earnest consideration; weighty; important; as, a great argument, truth, or principle.

Great

Pregnant; big (with young).
The ewes great with young.

Great

More than ordinary in degree; very considerable in degree; as, to use great caution; to be in great pain.
We have allGreat cause to give great thanks.

Great

Older, younger, or more remote, by single generation; - often used before grand to indicate one degree more remote in the direct line of descent; as, great-grandfather (a grandfather's or a grandmother's father), great-grandson, etc.

Great

The whole; the gross; as, a contract to build a ship by the great.

Great

Relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind;
A great juicy steak
A great multitude
The great auk
A great old oak
A great ocean liner
A great delay

Great

More than usual;
Great expectations
Great worry

Great

(used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation;
Our distinguished professor
An eminent scholar
A great statesman

Great

Of major significance or importance;
A great work of art
Einstein was one of the outstanding figures of the 20th century

Great

Remarkable or out of the ordinary in degree or magnitude or effect;
A great crisis
Had a great stake in the outcome

Great

Very good;
He did a bully job
A neat sports car
Had a great time at the party
You look simply smashing

Great

Uppercase;
Capital A
Great A
Many medieval manuscripts are in majuscule script

Great

Marked by active interest and enthusiasm;
An avid sports fan
A great walker
An eager beaver

Great

In an advanced stage of pregnancy;
Was big with child
Was great with child

Common Curiosities

Which is a stronger compliment, brilliant or great?

"Brilliant" often carries a stronger implication of rarity and specialness, particularly in intellectual contexts.

How does popular culture influence the usage of brilliant vs. great?

Popular culture often uses "brilliant" to emphasize cleverness and innovation, whereas "great" is more broadly used to denote excellence or large scale.

Can "great" be used to describe intelligence?

Yes, "great" can describe high intelligence, though it is less specific to intellect than "brilliant."

Are there contexts where brilliant and great are interchangeable?

In informal speech, both can be used to express strong approval, such as "That's brilliant!" or "That's great!"

Is it appropriate to use "great" in formal writing?

Yes, "great" can be used formally, but its significance should be clear from the context.

What makes someone a great leader as opposed to a brilliant one?

A great leader shows effective governance and influence, while a brilliant leader might display exceptional strategic thinking or innovation.

Is "brilliant" always related to intellect?

While often associated with intellect, "brilliant" can also describe anything exceptionally good or impressive.

What kind of achievements are typically described as brilliant?

Achievements that involve high intellect or creativity, like a groundbreaking scientific discovery.

Which term is more likely to be used in educational contexts?

"Brilliant" is more commonly used in academic settings to describe exceptional intellect or insight.

Can objects be described as brilliant?

Yes, objects like gems or brightly shining items are often described as brilliant.

Does the emotional impact of "brilliant" differ from "great"?

"Brilliant" often conveys a sense of awe or admiration, particularly for intellectual feats, while "great" may evoke a sense of respect or satisfaction more generally.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Maham Liaqat
Co-written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.

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