Broad vs. Wide — What's the Difference?
By Tayyaba Rehman — Updated on September 28, 2023
Broad" and "wide" both describe extent from side to side but "broad" often conveys expansiveness or generality while "wide" emphasizes specific horizontal measurements.
Difference Between Broad and Wide
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Key Differences
"Broad" and "Wide" are both adjectives frequently used in English to describe something that has a considerable extent from side to side. While they often can be used interchangeably, there are subtle differences in their implications and typical usage.
"Broad" often carries a connotation of expansiveness or generality. When describing an area, "broad" might emphasize the vastness of the landscape. In non-physical contexts, "broad" can indicate a range or variety, such as in the phrase "a broad spectrum."
"Wide," on the other hand, tends to focus on specific horizontal measurements. It can quantify the exact extent of something from side to side. For example, a road might be described as "10 feet wide," specifying its measurement.
In some contexts, "broad" can be used to describe abstract concepts or scopes, such as "broad knowledge" or "broadly speaking." "Wide" is less often used in such abstract ways but can be seen in phrases like "wide-ranging."
Ultimately, while both "broad" and "wide" suggest a significant extent from one side to another, "broad" tends to be more abstract or expansive, whereas "wide" often zeroes in on specific measurements or extents.
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Comparison Chart
Connotation
Expansiveness or generality
Specific horizontal measurements
Typical Usage
Describing vast landscapes or variety
Quantifying extent
Abstract Usage
"Broad knowledge," "broadly speaking"
"Wide-ranging," "wide array"
Physical Descriptions
"Broad plains"
"Wide road"
Specificity
More general
More specific
Compare with Definitions
Broad
Covering a large area or scope.
The river flowed through the broad valley.
Wide
Having a great extent from side to side.
The door was wide enough for the piano to fit through.
Broad
General without minute details.
She gave a broad overview of the project.
Wide
Covering a large number or range.
The topic had wide appeal to various age groups.
Broad
Not limited or narrow in scope.
The seminar provided a broad education on the topic.
Wide
Fully open or extended.
He opened the window wide to let the breeze in.
Broad
Wide in extent from side to side
A broad river.
Broad shoulders.
Wide
Of great or more than average width
A wide road
Broad
Large in expanse; spacious
A broad lawn.
Wide
Including a great variety of people or things
A wide range of opinion
His wide circle of friends
Broad
Having a certain width from side to side
A sidewalk three feet broad.
Wide
At a considerable or specified distance from an intended point or target
The ball was wide of the leg stump
Broad
Full; open
Broad daylight.
Wide
To the full extent
His eyes opened wide
Broad
Covering a wide scope; general
A broad rule.
Wide
Far from a particular or intended point or target
His final touchline conversion drifted wide
Broad
Liberal; tolerant
Had broad views regarding social services.
Wide
A ball that is judged to be too wide of the stumps for the batsman to play, for which an extra is awarded to the batting side.
Broad
Relating to or covering the main facts or the essential points
A plan presented in broad outline.
Wide
Having a specified extent from side to side
A ribbon two inches wide.
Broad
Plain and clear; obvious
Gave us a broad hint to leave.
Wide
Extending over a great distance from side to side; broad
A wide road.
A wide necktie.
Broad
Vulgar; ribald
A broad joke.
Wide
Having great extent or range; including much or many
A wide selection.
Granting wide powers.
Wide variations.
Broad
Strikingly regional or dialectal
A broad Southern accent.
Wide
Fully open or extended
Look with wide eyes.
Broad
(Linguistics) Pronounced with the tongue placed low and flat and with the oral cavity wide open, like the a in father.
Wide
To the side of or at a distance from a given boundary, limit, or goal
A shot that was wide of the target.
Broad
A wide flat part, as of one's hand.
Wide
(Baseball) Outside.
Broad
Offensive Slang A woman or girl.
Wide
(Sports) Being toward or near one of the side boundaries of a playing area, such as a sideline on a football field.
Broad
Fully; completely.
Wide
Deviating or straying from something expected or specified
A remark that was wide of the truth.
Broad
Wide in extent or scope.
Three feet broad
The broad expanse of ocean
Wide
(Linguistics) Lax.
Broad
Extended, in the sense of diffused; open; clear; full.
Wide
Over a great distance; extensively
Traveled far and wide.
Broad
Having a large measure of any thing or quality; unlimited; unrestrained.
Wide
To the full extent; completely.
Broad
Comprehensive; liberal; enlarged.
Wide
To the side of or at a distance from a given boundary, limit, or goal.
Broad
Plain; evident.
A broad hint
Wide
(Sports) Toward or near one of the sides of a playing area
Ran wide to catch a pass.
Broad
General rather than specific.
To be in broad agreement
Wide
A ball bowled outside of the batsman's reach, counting as a run for the batting team in cricket.
Broad
(writing) Unsubtle; obvious.
Wide
Having a large physical extent from side to side.
We walked down a wide corridor.
Broad
Free; unrestrained; unconfined.
Wide
Large in scope.
The inquiry had a wide remit.
Broad
(dated) Gross; coarse; indelicate.
A broad compliment; a broad joke; broad humour
Wide
(sports) Operating at the side of the playing area.
That team needs a decent wide player.
Broad
(of an accent) Strongly regional.
She still has a broad Scottish accent, despite moving to California 20 years ago.
Wide
On one side or the other of the mark; too far sideways from the mark, the wicket, the batsman, etc.
Broad
(Gaelic languages) Velarized, i.e. not palatalized.
Wide
Made, as a vowel, with a less tense, and more open and relaxed, condition of the organs in the mouth.
Broad
(UK) A shallow lake, one of a number of bodies of water in eastern Norfolk and Suffolk.
Wide
Vast, great in extent, extensive.
The wide, lifeless expanse.
Broad
A lathe tool for turning down the insides and bottoms of cylinders.
Wide
(obsolete) Located some distance away; distant, far.
Broad
A British gold coin worth 20 shillings, issued by the Commonwealth of England in 1656.
Wide
(obsolete) Far from truth, propriety, necessity, etc.
Broad
A kind of floodlight.
Wide
(computing) Of or supporting a greater range of text characters than can fit into the traditional 8-bit representation.
A wide character; a wide stream
Broad
A playing card.
Wide
Antagonistic, provocative.
Broad
(dated) A prostitute, a woman of loose morals.
Wide
Extensively
He travelled far and wide.
Broad
A woman or girl.
Wide
Completely
He was wide awake.
Broad
Wide; extend in breadth, or from side to side; - opposed to narrow; as, a broad street, a broad table; an inch broad.
Wide
Away from or to one side of a given goal
The arrow fell wide of the mark.
A few shots were fired but they all went wide.
Broad
Extending far and wide; extensive; vast; as, the broad expanse of ocean.
Wide
So as to leave or have a great space between the sides; so as to form a large opening.
Broad
Extended, in the sense of diffused; open; clear; full.
Wide
(cricket) A ball that passes so far from the batsman that the umpire deems it unplayable; the arm signal used by an umpire to signal a wide; the extra run added to the batting side's score
Broad
Fig.: Having a large measure of any thing or quality; not limited; not restrained; - applied to any subject, and retaining the literal idea more or less clearly, the precise meaning depending largely on the substantive.
A broad mixture of falsehood.
Wide
Having considerable distance or extent between the sides; spacious across; much extended in a direction at right angles to that of length; not narrow; broad; as, wide cloth; a wide table; a wide highway; a wide bed; a wide hall or entry.
The chambers and the stables weren wyde.
Wide is the gate . . . that leadeth to destruction.
Broad
Comprehensive; liberal; enlarged.
The words in the Constitution are broad enough to include the case.
In a broad, statesmanlike, and masterly way.
Wide
Having a great extent every way; extended; spacious; broad; vast; extensive; as, a wide plain; the wide ocean; a wide difference.
For sceptered cynics earth were far too wide a den.
When the wide bloom, on earth that lies,Seems of a brighter world than ours.
Broad
Plain; evident; as, a broad hint.
Wide
Of large scope; comprehensive; liberal; broad; as, wide views; a wide understanding.
Men of strongest head and widest culture.
Broad
Free; unrestrained; unconfined.
As broad and general as the casing air.
Wide
Of a certain measure between the sides; measuring in a direction at right angles to that of length; as, a table three feet wide.
Broad
Characterized by breadth. See Breadth.
Wide
Remote; distant; far.
The contrary being so wide from the truth of Scripture and the attributes of God.
Broad
Cross; coarse; indelicate; as, a broad compliment; a broad joke; broad humor.
Wide
Far from truth, from propriety, from necessity, or the like.
It is far wide that the people have such judgments.
How wide is all this long pretense !
Broad
Strongly marked; as, a broad Scotch accent.
It is as broad as long, whether they rise to others, or bring others down to them.
Wide
On one side or the other of the mark; too far side-wise from the mark, the wicket, the batsman, etc.
Surely he shoots wide on the bow hand.
I was but two bows wide.
Broad
The broad part of anything; as, the broad of an oar.
Wide
Made, as a vowel, with a less tense, and more open and relaxed, condition of the mouth organs; - opposed to primary as used by Mr. Bell, and to narrow as used by Mr. Sweet. The effect, as explained by Mr. Bell, is due to the relaxation or tension of the pharynx; as explained by Mr. Sweet and others, it is due to the action of the tongue. The wide of ē (ēve) is ĭ (ĭll); of ā (āte) is ĕ (ĕnd), etc. See Guide to Pronunciation, 13-15.
Broad
The spread of a river into a sheet of water; a flooded fen.
Wide
Having or showing a wide difference between the highest and lowest price, amount of supply, etc.; as, a wide opening; wide prices, where the prices bid and asked differ by several points.
Broad
A lathe tool for turning down the insides and bottoms of cylinders.
Wide
To a distance; far; widely; to a great distance or extent; as, his fame was spread wide.
[I] went wyde in this world, wonders to hear.
Broad
A woman, especially one who is sexually promiscuous; - usually considered offensive.
Wide
So as to leave or have a great space between the sides; so as to form a large opening.
Broad
Slang term for a woman;
A broad is a woman who can throw a mean punch
Wide
So as to be or strike far from, or on one side of, an object or purpose; aside; astray.
Broad
Having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other;
Wide roads
A wide necktie
Wide margins
Three feet wide
A river two miles broad
Broad shoulders
A broad river
Wide
That which is wide; wide space; width; extent.
Broad
Broad in scope or content;
Across-the-board pay increases
An all-embracing definition
Blanket sanctions against human-rights violators
An invention with broad applications
A panoptic study of Soviet nationality
Granted him wide powers
Wide
That which goes wide, or to one side of the mark.
Broad
Not detailed or specific;
A broad rule
The broad outlines of the plan
Felt an unspecific dread
Wide
Having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other;
Wide roads
A wide necktie
Wide margins
Three feet wide
A river two miles broad
Broad shoulders
A broad river
Broad
Lacking subtlety; obvious;
Gave us a broad hint that it was time to leave
Wide
Broad in scope or content;
Across-the-board pay increases
An all-embracing definition
Blanket sanctions against human-rights violators
An invention with broad applications
A panoptic study of Soviet nationality
Granted him wide powers
Broad
Being at a peak or culminating point;
Broad day
Full summer
High noon
Wide
(used of eyes) fully open or extended;
Listened in round-eyed wonder
Stared with wide eyes
Broad
Very large in expanse or scope;
A broad lawn
The wide plains
A spacious view
Spacious skies
Wide
Very large in expanse or scope;
A broad lawn
The wide plains
A spacious view
Spacious skies
Broad
(of speech) heavily and noticeably regional;
A broad southern accent
Wide
Great in degree;
Won by a wide margin
Broad
Showing or characterized by broad-mindedness;
A broad political stance
Generous and broad sympathies
A liberal newspaper
Tolerant of his opponent's opinions
Wide
Great in range or scope;
An extended vocabulary
Surgeons with extended experience
Extensive examples of picture writing
Suffered extensive damage
A wide selection
Broad
Wide in extent from side to side.
The broad street was filled with parade floats.
Wide
Having ample fabric;
The current taste for wide trousers
A full skirt
Broad
Encompassing a wide range of varieties.
His interests were broad, ranging from astronomy to literature.
Wide
Not on target;
The kick was wide
The arrow was wide of the mark
A claim that was wide of the truth
Wide
With or by a broad space;
Stand with legs wide apart
Ran wide around left end
Wide
To the fullest extent possible;
Open your eyes wide
With the throttle wide open
Wide
Far from the intended target;
The arrow went wide of the mark
A bullet went astray and killed a bystander
Wide
To or over a great extent or range; far;
Wandered wide through many lands
He traveled widely
Wide
Far from a target or mark.
The arrow landed wide of the bullseye.
Wide
Extensive in area or space.
The wide plains stretched as far as the eye could see.
Common Curiosities
What's an example of "wide" in abstract terms?
"Wide-ranging interests" or "a wide array of options."
Is "wide" commonly used for specific measurements?
Yes, "wide" often quantifies specific horizontal extents.
Can "broad" describe landscapes?
Yes, like "broad valleys" or "broad horizons."
Can "broad" be used to describe concepts?
Yes, such as "broad knowledge" or "broadly speaking."
Is "broad" used in any idioms?
Yes, like "in broad daylight."
Can "broad" be used to describe frequency?
Rarely. It's more about scope or extent.
Can "wide" describe an action?
Yes, as in "He grinned wide."
How about "wide"? Any idiomatic uses?
Yes, for instance, "by a wide margin."
Are "broad" and "wide" always interchangeable?
No, while they can often replace each other, there are contexts where one is more appropriate.
Is "broad" more general than "wide"?
Typically, "broad" carries a more general or expansive connotation.
How about "wide"? Is it academic?
It can be, as in "a wide variety of sources."
Is "broad" used in academic contexts?
Yes, one might have a "broad understanding" of a subject.
Does "wide" ever mean "fully open"?
Yes, as in "eyes wide open."
Can "broad" indicate inclusivity?
Yes, as in "a broad coalition of supporters."
What about "wide" indicating inclusivity?
Yes, similar to "broad", "wide" can indicate inclusivity as in "wide acceptance."
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Tayyaba RehmanTayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.