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Brocatel vs. Brocade — What's the Difference?

By Fiza Rafique & Maham Liaqat — Updated on April 15, 2024
Brocatel is a coarser, drapery fabric often used for wall hangings and upholstery, whereas brocade is a rich, decorative fabric woven with a raised pattern, typically used in clothing.
Brocatel vs. Brocade — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Brocatel and Brocade

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Key Differences

Brocatel is primarily recognized for its use in heavy furnishing and wall hangings, due to its thick and somewhat coarse texture, which adds durability. Whereas, brocade is finer and more decorative, intended for apparel and accents on garments.
Brocatel fabric typically features a single color or a simple pattern, making it ideal for more subdued interior designs. On the other hand, brocade is distinguished by its intricate, multicolored patterns, often incorporating gold or silver threads for added luxury.
Brocatel is made using a plain or twill weave, contributing to its robust and durable nature, suitable for upholstery. Whereas, brocade employs a jacquard loom to create complex patterns, emphasizing aesthetic appeal over durability.
Brocatel is appreciated for its practicality and functionality in home settings, where heavy fabrics are beneficial. In contrast, brocade is celebrated in the fashion industry for its opulent appearance, often seen in formal wear and ceremonial attire.
Brocatel tends to be heavier and stiffer, which helps it maintain its shape when used in upholstery. Conversely, brocade, while also potentially heavy, focuses on flexibility and drape, crucial for clothing.
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Comparison Chart

Primary Use

Wall hangings, upholstery
Clothing, accessories

Texture

Coarser, thicker
Finer, may include raised patterns

Weave

Plain or twill
Jacquard loom

Pattern Style

Simple, often monochromatic
Intricate, multicolored, metallic threads

Typical Weight

Heavier, stiffer
Variable, focuses on drape

Compare with Definitions

Brocatel

Heavy, plain or twill weave fabric.
The brocatel used in the sofa upholstery was particularly robust.

Brocade

Often used in the creation of apparel and accessories.
The designer incorporated brocade into various elements of his collection.

Brocatel

Associated with practical and functional applications.
Brocatel is a popular choice for high-traffic areas in homes.

Brocade

Characterized by the use of metallic threads.
The silver threads in the brocade caught the light beautifully.

Brocatel

A durable, decorative textile.
They chose brocatel for the hotel lobby furniture for its durability.

Brocade

Requires a jacquard loom for its intricate designs.
The complex patterns of the brocade were achieved through a jacquard loom.

Brocatel

Often monochromatic and used in interiors.
The brocatel on the walls complemented the simple aesthetic of the room.

Brocade

A rich, decorative fabric woven with a raised pattern.
Her gown was made of a stunning gold and blue brocade.

Brocatel

A type of coarse fabric used for wall hangings and upholstery.
The rich texture of the brocatel curtains added a touch of elegance to the library.

Brocade

Favored for its aesthetic appeal in fashion.
Brocade is a staple in luxury fashion for its opulent look.

Brocatel

A kind of coarse brocade, or figured fabric, used chiefly for tapestry, linings for carriages, etc.

Brocade

Brocade is a class of richly decorative shuttle-woven fabrics, often made in colored silks and sometimes with gold and silver threads. The name, related to the same root as the word "broccoli", comes from Italian broccato meaning "embossed cloth", originally past participle of the verb broccare "to stud, set with nails", from brocco, "small nail", from Latin broccus, "projecting, pointed".Brocade is typically woven on a draw loom.

Brocatel

A kind of marble, clouded and veined with white, grey, red, and especially yellow; Siena marble.

Brocade

A heavy fabric interwoven with a rich, raised design.

Brocatel

A kind of coarse brocade, or figured fabric, used chiefly for tapestry, linings for carriages, etc.

Brocade

A thick heavy fabric into which raised patterns have been woven, originally in gold and silver; more recently any cloth incorporating raised, woven patterns.

Brocatel

A marble, clouded and veined with white, gray, yellow, and red, in which the yellow usually prevails. It is also called Siena marble, from its locality.

Brocade

An item decorated with brocade.

Brocade

Any of several species of noctuid moths such as some species in the genera Calophasia and Hadena

Brocade

(metaphoric) A decorative pattern.

Brocade

To decorate fabric with raised woven patterns.

Brocade

Silk stuff, woven with gold and silver threads, or ornamented with raised flowers, foliage, etc.; - also applied to other stuffs thus wrought and enriched.
A gala suit of faded brocade.

Brocade

Thick heavy expensive material with a raised pattern

Brocade

Weave a design into (textiles)

Common Curiosities

Can brocatel be used for clothing?

While possible, brocatel is generally too coarse and heavy for comfortable clothing.

What makes brocatel suitable for upholstery?

Its heavy and durable weave makes it ideal for furniture that requires robust fabric.

Is brocade suitable for everyday wear?

Brocade is generally reserved for more formal or decorative garments due to its elaborate and often delicate nature.

How do you care for brocade garments?

Brocade needs careful handling, typically dry cleaning, due to its delicate threads and patterns.

Are brocatel and brocade available in many colors?

Brocatel is often found in more subdued, often solid colors, whereas brocade features a variety of colors, often enriched with metallic threads.

What is the typical cost difference between brocatel and brocade?

Brocade tends to be more expensive due to its intricate designs and the materials used.

What is brocatel used for?

Brocatel is primarily used for upholstery and heavy draperies.

How is brocade made?

Brocade is woven using a jacquard loom, which allows for intricate, multi-layered patterns.

Is brocade environmentally friendly?

The production of brocade can be resource-intensive, especially when metallic threads are involved, which can impact its environmental footprint.

Can brocatel be used for modern interior design?

Yes, brocatel can be effectively incorporated into modern designs, especially for a minimalist or rustic aesthetic.

What historical periods featured brocade prominently?

Brocade was particularly popular during the Renaissance and continues to be associated with luxury and opulence.

Does brocatel fade over time?

Like any fabric, brocatel can fade depending on the quality of the dye and exposure to sunlight.

How does the weight of brocatel compare to that of brocade?

Brocatel is generally heavier and stiffer, making it less suitable for applications requiring drape.

Can brocade be used in home decor?

While not as common as in clothing, brocade can be used in home decor for accent pieces like cushions or small upholstery projects.

What are the main decorative uses of brocatel in interiors?

Brocatel is often used for its texture and durability in wall coverings and heavy drapery, enhancing the acoustic and aesthetic properties of interior spaces.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
Co-written by
Maham Liaqat

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