Ask Difference

Brunt vs. Butt — What's the Difference?

By Fiza Rafique & Maham Liaqat — Updated on April 9, 2024
Brunt refers to the main impact or force of something, whereas butt can mean the end or extremity of something or to collide head-on.
Brunt vs. Butt — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Brunt and Butt

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Key Differences

Brunt is typically used to describe the main impact or burden of something, often in the context of facing difficulties or challenges. It's about absorbing the major force or stress. For instance, in a financial crisis, a particular sector might bear the brunt of the downturn, meaning it's the most affected or heavily hit. On the other hand, butt has several meanings, but when comparing to brunt, it's most relevantly used to describe either the end part of something (like the butt of a rifle) or the action of hitting something with the head or horns, as animals might do. The term can also be colloquially used to refer to the buttocks.
While brunt is associated with facing or enduring the greatest part of something negative, such as pressure or violence, butt, in its physical sense, refers to the act of striking or coming into direct contact with another object, often aggressively. Brunt carries a more abstract, metaphorical connotation, highlighting the concept of absorption or endurance of force. In contrast, butt, especially in the context of collision, suggests a physical action or the part of an object receiving or delivering a hit.
Brunt often implies a passive role, such as being on the receiving end of a significant force or impact without actively seeking it out. This usage underscores vulnerability or exposure to a negative outcome. Conversely, butt, when used to describe an action (e.g., animals butting heads), indicates a more active, aggressive behavior, where the subject intentionally engages in a confrontation or collision.
The term brunt is singularly focused on the concept of impact, specifically the heaviest or most severe portion of it, without implying any specific physical action or part of an object. Butt, however, is versatile, applying to various contexts, including the physical realm (as in the end part of something) and actions (indicating a collision or confrontation), demonstrating its broader range of application and meaning.
While both terms can be associated with conflict or impact, their usages and implications diverge significantly. Brunt is abstract, dealing with the metaphorical weight of something, whereas butt is concrete, referring to physical ends or actions of collision, emphasizing the difference between experiencing impact versus engaging in physical contact.
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Comparison Chart

Meaning

The main impact or force of something.
The end or extremity of something; to collide head-on.

Usage Context

Metaphorical, often related to challenges or pressures.
Physical, relating to the end part of objects or action.

Connotation

Endurance or absorption of force.
Physical end or act of colliding.

Active/Passive

Usually passive (receiving impact).
Can be active (in collision) or passive (as an end part).

Association

Abstract concepts (e.g., impact of a crisis).
Concrete objects (e.g., rifle butt) or actions.

Compare with Definitions

Brunt

The focal point of a negative outcome.
The healthcare system is facing the brunt of the pandemic’s effects.

Butt

The end part of something, especially a tool or weapon.
He rested the rifle butt against his shoulder.

Brunt

The essence or core part of a difficult situation.
The brunt of the argument was about financial issues.

Butt

To collide head-on, typically used regarding animals.
The rams butted heads in a show of dominance.

Brunt

The heaviest part of a burden or responsibility.
She took the brunt of the work on the project.

Butt

The buttocks or rear end.
He landed on his butt after slipping on the ice.

Brunt

The peak or climax of a challenging period.
During the recession, small businesses faced the brunt of economic hardship.

Butt

A large barrel or cask.
A butt of wine was stored in the cellar.

Brunt

The main force or impact of something.
The coastal cities bore the brunt of the hurricane.

Butt

The remains of a smoked cigarette.
Littered cigarette butts were all over the sidewalk.

Brunt

Brunt is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Chris Brunt, Northern Irish football player David Brunt, British meteorologist Dominic Brunt, English actor John Brunt, soldier in World War II who was posthumously awarded the Victoria Cross John Brunt V.C. (public house), the pub that bears his name Jon Brunt (born 1974), American curler Katherine Brunt, English cricketer and 2006 England women's Cricketer of the Year Martin Brunt, crime correspondent for Sky News Maureen Brunt (1928–2019), Australian economist and professor Maureen Clark née Brunt, American Olympic curler Peter Brunt, ancient historian at Oxford University Stephen Brunt, Canadian sports journalist Tony Brunt (born 1947), New Zealand journalist, activist and politician.

Butt

(of a person or animal) hit (someone or something) with the head or horns
She butted him in the chest

Brunt

The main impact or force, as of an attack.

Butt

Adjoin or meet end to end
The shop butted up against the row of houses

Brunt

The main burden
Bore the brunt of the household chores.

Butt

A push or blow, especially one given with the head.

Brunt

The full adverse effects; the chief consequences or negative results of a thing or event.

Butt

The person or thing at which criticism or ridicule is directed
His singing is the butt of dozens of jokes

Brunt

The force or shock of an attack in war.

Butt

An archery or shooting target or range.

Brunt

The major part of something; the bulk.
If you feel tired of walking, just think of the poor donkey who has carried the brunt of our load.

Butt

The thicker end of something, especially a tool or a weapon
A rifle butt

Brunt

(obsolete) A violent attack or charge in battle.

Butt

The stub of a cigar or a cigarette.

Brunt

A sudden harmful onset or attack (of disease, unbelief, persecution, etc.).

Butt

A person's buttocks or anus
I was being paid to sit on my butt and watch television

Brunt

(obsolete) A spurt, a sudden effort or straining.

Butt

The trunk of a tree, especially the part just above the ground.

Brunt

To bear the brunt of; to weather or withstand.

Butt

A cask, typically used for wine, beer, or water
A butt of malmsey

Brunt

To make a violent attack or charge.

Butt

A liquid measure equal to 126 US gallons (equivalent to 477.5 litres).

Brunt

The heat, or utmost violence, of an onset; the strength or greatest fury of any contention; as, the brunt of a battle.

Butt

To hit or push against with the head or horns; ram.

Brunt

The force of a blow; shock; collision.
It is instantly and irrecoverably scattered by our first brunt with some real affair of common life.

Butt

To hit or push something with the head or horns.

Brunt

Main force of a blow etc;
Bore the brunt of the attack

Butt

To project forward or out.

Butt

To join or be joined end to end; abut.

Butt

A push or blow with the head or horns.

Butt

A butt joint.

Butt

A butt hinge.

Butt

One that serves as an object of ridicule or contempt
I was the butt of their jokes.

Butt

A target, as in archery or riflery.

Butt

Butts A target range.

Butt

An obstacle behind a target for stopping the shot.

Butt

An embankment or hollow used as a blind by hunters of wildfowl.

Butt

(Archaic) A goal.

Butt

(Obsolete) A bound; a limit.

Butt

The larger or thicker end of an object
The butt of a rifle.

Butt

An unburned end, as of a cigarette.

Butt

(Informal) A cigarette.

Butt

A short or broken remnant; a stub.

Butt

(Informal) The buttocks; the rear end.

Butt

A large cask.

Butt

A unit of volume equal to two hogsheads, usually the equivalent of 126 US gallons (about 477 liters).

Butt

(Slang) Very. Used as an intensive
Butt ugly.
Butt expensive.

Butt

(countable) The larger or thicker end of something; the blunt end, in distinction from the sharp or narrow end

Butt

The buttocks used as a minced oath in idiomatic expressions; less objectionable than arse/ass.
Get up off your butt and get to work.

Butt

(leather trades) The thickest and stoutest part of tanned oxhides, used for soles of boots, harness, trunks.

Butt

(countable) The waste end of anything.

Butt

(slang) A used cigarette.

Butt

A piece of land left unplowed at the end of a field.

Butt

Hassock.

Butt

(US) A crust end-piece of a loaf of bread.

Butt

An end of something, often distinguished in some way from the other end.

Butt

(lacrosse) The plastic or rubber cap used to cover the open end of a lacrosse stick's shaft in order to reduce injury.

Butt

The portion of a half-coupling fastened to the end of a hose.

Butt

The end of a connecting rod or other like piece, to which the boxing is attached by the strap, cotter, and gib.

Butt

(mechanical) A joint where the ends of two objects come squarely together without scarfing or chamfering.

Butt

(carpentry) A kind of hinge used in hanging doors, etc., so named because it is attached to the inside edge of the door and butts against the casing, instead of on its face, like the strap hinge; also called butt hinge.

Butt

(shipbuilding) The joint where two planks in a strake meet.

Butt

The blunt back part of an axehead or large blade. Also called the poll.

Butt

(countable) A limit; a bound; a goal; the extreme bound; the end.

Butt

A mark to be shot at; a target.

Butt

Usually as "butt of (a) joke" A person at whom ridicule, jest, or contempt is directed.
He's usually the butt of their jokes.

Butt

The hut or shelter of the person who attends to the targets in rifle practice.

Butt

A push, thrust, or sudden blow, given by the head; a head butt.
Be careful in the pen, that ram can knock you down with a butt.
The handcuffed suspect gave the officer a desperate butt in the chest.

Butt

A thrust in fencing.

Butt

(English units) An English measure of capacity for liquids, containing 126 wine gallons which is one-half tun; equivalent to the pipe.

Butt

A wooden cask for storing wine, usually containing 126 gallons.

Butt

(Northern England) Any of various flatfish such as sole, plaice or turbot

Butt

A heavy two-wheeled cart.

Butt

A three-wheeled cart resembling a wheelbarrow.

Butt

The shoulder of an animal, especially the portion above the picnic, as a cut of meat.

Butt

To join at the butt, end, or outward extremity; to terminate; to be bounded; to abut.

Butt

(transitive) To strike bluntly, particularly with the head.

Butt

(intransitive) To strike bluntly with the head.
Rams butt at other males during mating season.

Butt

A limit; a bound; a goal; the extreme bound; the end.
Here is my journey's end, here my buttAnd very sea mark of my utmost sail.

Butt

A mark to be shot at; a target.
The groom his fellow groom at butts defies,And bends his bow, and levels with his eyes.

Butt

A person at whom ridicule, jest, or contempt is directed; as, the butt of the company.
I played a sentence or two at my butt, which I thought very smart.

Butt

A push, thrust, or sudden blow, given by the head of an animal; as, the butt of a ram.

Butt

A thrust in fencing.
To prove who gave the fairer butt,John shows the chalk on Robert's coat.

Butt

A piece of land left unplowed at the end of a field.
The hay was growing upon headlands and butts in cornfields.

Butt

A joint where the ends of two objects come squarely together without scarfing or chamfering; - also called butt joint.

Butt

The joint where two planks in a strake meet.

Butt

A kind of hinge used in hanging doors, etc.; - so named because fastened on the edge of the door, which butts against the casing, instead of on its face, like the strap hinge; also called butt hinge.

Butt

The thickest and stoutest part of tanned oxhides, used for soles of boots, harness, trunks.

Butt

The hut or shelter of the person who attends to the targets in rifle practice.

Butt

The buttocks; as, get up off your butt and get to work; - used as a euphemism, less objectionable than ass.
Amen; and make me die a good old man!That's the butt end of a mother's blessing.

Butt

A large cask or vessel for wine or beer. It contains two hogsheads.

Butt

The common English flounder.

Butt

To join at the butt, end, or outward extremity; to terminate; to be bounded; to abut.
And Barnsdale there doth butt on Don's well-watered ground.

Butt

To strike by thrusting the head against; to strike with the head.
Two harmless lambs are butting one the other.

Butt

Thick end of the handle

Butt

A victim of ridicule or pranks

Butt

The fleshy part of the human body that you sit on;
He deserves a good kick in the butt
Are you going to sit on your fanny and do nothing?

Butt

Sports equipment consisting of an object set up for a marksman or archer to aim at

Butt

Finely ground tobacco wrapped in paper; for smoking

Butt

A joint made by fastening ends together without overlapping

Butt

A large cask (especially one holding a volume equivalent to 2 hogsheads or 126 gallons)

Butt

The small unused part of something (especially the end of a cigarette that is left after smoking)

Butt

Lie adjacent to another or share a boundary;
Canada adjoins the U.S.
England marches with Scotland

Butt

To strike, thrust or shove against, often with head or horns;
He butted his sister out of the way

Butt

Place end to end without overlapping;
The frames must be butted at the joints

Common Curiosities

Can "butt" refer to a physical action?

Yes, it can describe the action of colliding head-on, especially used for animals.

Can "brunt" refer to physical impact?

While it can, it's more often used metaphorically to describe the impact of non-physical forces.

How can "butt" be used in a sentence to describe an object?

"He tapped the microphone's butt to check if it was on."

What does "bearing the brunt" mean?

It means enduring the main force or impact of something challenging or negative.

What's an example of "butt" referring to a part of an object?

The butt of a gun is the part you hold or rest against your shoulder.

Can "butt" imply a humorous or informal tone?

Yes, especially when referring to the buttocks or in casual speech.

What's a visual representation of "bearing the brunt"?

A frontline worker facing challenges during a crisis.

Is "brunt" only used in negative contexts?

Mostly, it refers to the main impact or burden of negative situations.

Does "butt" have a non-physical meaning?

Its primary meanings are physical, either as the end part of something or an act of collision.

How is "butt" related to animals?

It describes the action of animals, like goats or rams, colliding with their heads or horns.

Is "brunt" used in everyday conversation?

It's more common in formal or descriptive contexts, especially relating to impacts and challenges.

What is a common situation where "brunt" is used?

Discussing the impact of economic downturns on industries.

How do "brunt" and "butt" differ in their application to challenges?

"Brunt" deals with enduring challenges, while "butt" is not typically used in this context.

Can "brunt" ever have a positive connotation?

Rarely, as it typically focuses on the negative aspects of force or impact.

How does "butt" interact in animal behavior terminology?

It's used to describe aggressive or territorial actions like head-butting.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
Co-written by
Maham Liaqat

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