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Buck vs. Deer — What's the Difference?

Edited by Tayyaba Rehman — By Fiza Rafique — Updated on November 3, 2023
A buck is a male deer, whereas deer is a term that refers to the animal species as a whole, including both males and females.
Buck vs. Deer — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Buck and Deer

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Key Differences

A deer is a member of the family Cervidae, which includes species such as the white-tailed deer, elk, moose, and reindeer. Deer are known for their graceful stature, with long legs, a slender body, and a distinctively shaped head with large eyes and ears. A buck, on the other hand, specifically refers to a male deer, particularly one that is mature and often characterized by its antlers, which can grow and shed annually.
Bucks are typically larger and more robust than female deer, known as does. During mating seasons, known as the rut, bucks can become more aggressive and display behaviors aimed at attracting does or competing with other bucks. Deer, irrespective of gender, are generally more passive and elusive creatures, avoiding contact with predators and humans when possible.
The term deer encompasses a wide range of diversity within the species, including variations in size, habitat, and behavior. Bucks form a part of this diversity, representing the male segment of the deer population. Each deer species has different antler configurations, and thus, the appearance of a buck can vary greatly from one species to another.
Antlers are the most distinguishing feature of a buck. They are bone structures that are shed and regrown annually, used for display and combat with other bucks. Deer antlers, in the case of does, are absent, and this physical distinction is the most noticeable between bucks and deer in general.
Conservation efforts for deer take into account the health of both bucks and does to ensure the stability of their populations. Hunting regulations often distinguish between bucks and does, with specific seasons and tags allocated for each to maintain balance within deer populations. Such regulations help control the deer population and ensure the survival of bucks for breeding purposes.
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Comparison Chart

Gender

Male deer
Includes all genders (male, female, and young)

Antlers

Typically have antlers
Only males have antlers, except for caribou/reindeer

Size

Generally larger and more robust
Size varies with both males and females

Role in Reproduction

Compete for mates
Both sexes needed for reproduction

Hunting Regulations

Often specific seasons/tags for bucks
Regulations can apply to all deer or specific genders

Compare with Definitions

Buck

A buck is a male deer, often with branched antlers.
The buck grazed in the meadow, his antlers catching the sunlight.

Deer

Deer are often the subject of hunting and wildlife observation.
He has been studying deer behavior for his wildlife thesis.

Buck

Buck also refers to an adult male of various other mammals.
A young buck rabbit was spotted hopping through the garden.

Deer

Deer are hoofed grazing animals known for their elegant build and antlers.
A family of deer emerged from the forest at dusk.

Buck

In informal terms, a buck is a dollar in American currency.
He won't spend a single buck on things he doesn't need.

Deer

Deer are ruminants, meaning they have a four-chambered stomach.
The deer chewed its cud under the shade of an old oak tree.

Buck

"Buck" can mean to oppose or resist something.
She decided to buck the trend and wear something unconventional.

Deer

The word deer can refer to both singular and plural forms.
There is a deer in the clearing; there are five deer in the meadow.

Buck

A male deer.

Deer

(in particular) One of the smaller animals of this family, distinguished from a moose or elk
I wrecked my car after a deer ran across the road.

Buck

The male of various other mammals, such as antelopes, kangaroos, mice, or rabbits.

Deer

Deer is a term used collectively for the species as a whole.
Deer tracks were found all along the trail.

Buck

Antelope considered as a group
A herd of buck.

Deer

Deer or true deer are hoofed ruminant mammals forming the family Cervidae. The two main groups of deer are the Cervinae, including the muntjac, the elk (wapiti), the red deer, the fallow deer, and the chital; and the Capreolinae, including the reindeer (caribou), the roe deer, the mule deer, and the moose.

Buck

A robust or high-spirited young man.

Deer

Any of various hoofed ruminant mammals of the family Cervidae, characteristically having deciduous antlers borne chiefly by the males. The deer family includes the white-tailed deer, elk, moose, and caribou.

Buck

A fop.

Deer

A ruminant mammal with antlers and hooves of the family Cervidae, or one of several similar animals from related families of the order Artiodactyla.

Buck

(Offensive) A Native American or black man.

Deer

The meat of such an animal; venison.
Oh, I've never had deer before.

Buck

An act or instance of bucking
A horse that unseated its rider on the first buck.

Deer

Any animal, especially a quadrupedal mammal as opposed to a bird, fish, etc.

Buck

Buckskin.

Deer

Any animal; especially, a wild animal.
Mice and rats, and such small deer.
The camel, that great deer.

Buck

Bucks Buckskin breeches or shoes.

Deer

A ruminant of the genus Cervus, of many species, and of related genera of the family Cervidæ. The males, and in some species the females, have solid antlers, often much branched, which are shed annually. Their flesh, for which they are hunted, is called venison.

Buck

A sawhorse or sawbuck.

Deer

Distinguished from Bovidae by the male's having solid deciduous antlers

Buck

A leather-covered frame used for gymnastic vaulting.

Buck

(Informal) A dollar.

Buck

(Informal) An amount of money
Working overtime to make an extra buck.

Buck

A large round amount of currency, especially a hundred dollars.

Buck

A hundred of some other units, especially miles per hour or pounds
Was doing a buck twenty out on the Interstate.
A boxer weighing in at a buck fifty.

Buck

(Games) A counter or marker formerly passed from one poker player to another to indicate an obligation, especially one's turn to deal.

Buck

(Informal) Obligation to account for something; responsibility
Tried to pass the buck for the failure to his boss.

Buck

To leap upward while arching the back
The horse bucked in fright.

Buck

To charge with the head lowered; butt.

Buck

To make sudden jerky movements; jolt
The motor bucked and lurched before it finally ran smoothly.

Buck

To resist stubbornly and obstinately; balk.

Buck

(Informal) To strive with determination
Bucking for a promotion.

Buck

To throw or toss by bucking
Buck off a rider.
Bucked the packsaddle off its back.

Buck

To oppose directly and stubbornly; go against
“Los Angeles County, the most populous county in the country, is bucking the trend” (American Demographics).

Buck

(Football) To charge into (an opponent's line) carrying the ball.

Buck

To butt against with the head.

Buck

To pass (a task or duty) to another, especially so as to avoid responsibility
"We will see the stifling of initiative and the increased bucking of decisions to the top" (Winston Lord).

Buck

Of the lowest rank in a specified military category
A buck private.
A buck sergeant.

Buck

A male deer, antelope, sheep, goat, rabbit, hare, and sometimes the male of other animals such as the hamster, ferret and shad.

Buck

(US) An uncastrated sheep, a ram.

Buck

A young buck; an adventurous, impetuous, dashing, or high-spirited young man.

Buck

A fop or dandy.

Buck

A black or Native American man.

Buck

A unit of a particular currency

Buck

A dollar (one hundred cents).
Can I borrow five bucks?

Buck

A rand (currency unit).

Buck

A euro.

Buck

Money.
Corporations will do anything to make a buck.

Buck

(finance) One million dollars.

Buck

One hundred.
The police caught me driving a buck forty [140 miles per hour] on the freeway.
That skinny guy? C'mon, he can't weigh more than a buck and a quarter [125 pounds].

Buck

Clipping of buckshot
He loaded the shotgun with two rounds of double-ought buck.

Buck

An implement the body of which is likened to a male sheep’s body due maintaining a stiff-legged position as if by stubbornness.

Buck

The body of a post mill, particularly in East Anglia. See Wikipedia:Windmill machinery.

Buck

A frame on which firewood is sawed; a sawhorse; a sawbuck.

Buck

A leather-covered frame used for gymnastic vaulting.

Buck

A wood or metal frame used by automotive customizers and restorers to assist in the shaping of sheet metal bodywork.

Buck

(dated) An object of various types, placed on a table to indicate turn or status; such as a brass object, placed in rotation on a US Navy wardroom dining table to indicate which officer is to be served first, or an item passed around a poker table indicating the dealer or placed in the pot to remind the winner of some privilege or obligation when his or her turn to deal next comes.

Buck

Synonym of buck dance.

Buck

Synonym of mule

Buck

A kind of large marble in children's games.

Buck

(Scotland) The beech tree.

Buck

Lye or suds in which cloth is soaked in the operation of bleaching, or in which clothes are washed.

Buck

The cloth or clothes soaked or washed.

Buck

(intransitive) To copulate, as bucks and does.

Buck

(intransitive) To bend; buckle.

Buck

To leap upward arching its back, coming down with head low and forelegs stiff, forcefully kicking its hind legs upward, often in an attempt to dislodge or throw a rider or pack.

Buck

To throw (a rider or pack) by bucking.

Buck

To subject to a mode of punishment which consists of tying the wrists together, passing the arms over the bent knees, and putting a stick across the arms and in the angle formed by the knees.

Buck

To resist obstinately; oppose or object strongly.
The vice president bucked at the board's latest solution.

Buck

To move or operate in a sharp, jerking, or uneven manner.
The motor bucked and sputtered before dying completely.

Buck

To overcome or shed (e.g., an impediment or expectation), in pursuit of a goal; to force a way through despite (an obstacle); to resist or proceed against.
The plane bucked a strong headwind.
Our managers have to learn to buck the trend and do the right thing for their employees.
John is really bucking the odds on that risky business venture. He's doing quite well.

Buck

(riveting) To press a reinforcing device (bucking bar) against (the force of a rivet) in order to absorb vibration and increase expansion. See Wikipedia: Rivet:Installation.

Buck

(forestry) To saw a felled tree into shorter lengths, as for firewood.

Buck

(electronics) To output a voltage that is lower than the input voltage. See Wikipedia: Buck converter

Buck

To soak, steep or boil in lye or suds, as part of the bleaching process.

Buck

To wash (clothes) in lye or suds, or, in later usage, by beating them on stones in running water.

Buck

(mining) To break up or pulverize, as ores.

Buck

Lye or suds in which cloth is soaked in the operation of bleaching, or in which clothes are washed.

Buck

The cloth or clothes soaked or washed.

Buck

The male of deer, especially fallow deer and antelopes, or of goats, sheep, hares, and rabbits.

Buck

A gay, dashing young fellow; a fop; a dandy.
The leading bucks of the day.

Buck

A male Indian or negro.

Buck

A frame on which firewood is sawed; a sawhorse; a sawbuck.

Buck

The beech tree.

Buck

To soak, steep, or boil, in lye or suds; - a process in bleaching.

Buck

To wash (clothes) in lye or suds, or, in later usage, by beating them on stones in running water.

Buck

To break up or pulverize, as ores.

Buck

To copulate, as bucks and does.

Buck

To spring with quick plunging leaps, descending with the fore legs rigid and the head held as low down as possible; - said of a vicious horse or mule.

Buck

To subject to a mode of punishment which consists in tying the wrists together, passing the arms over the bent knees, and putting a stick across the arms and in the angle formed by the knees.

Buck

A gymnastic horse without pommels and with one end elongated; used lengthwise for vaulting

Buck

A piece of paper money worth one dollar

Buck

United States author whose novels drew on her experiences as a missionary in China (1892-1973)

Buck

A framework for holding wood that is being sawed

Buck

Mature male of various mammals (especially deer or antelope)

Buck

To strive with determination;
John is bucking for a promotion

Buck

Resist;
Buck the trend

Buck

Move quickly and violently;
The car tore down the street
He came charging into my office

Buck

Jump vertically, with legs stiff and back arched;
The yung filly bucked

Buck

Of the lowest rank in a category;
A buck private

Buck

A buck is also a sudden movement; a jump or jerk.
The horse gave a mighty buck, throwing its rider off balance.

Common Curiosities

What is a buck?

A buck is a mature male deer.

Can the word deer refer to both male and female?

Yes, the word deer refers to the species as a whole, including both sexes.

Are all deer the same size?

No, there are various species of deer that vary greatly in size.

Do all bucks have antlers?

Most mature bucks have antlers, which are typically shed and regrown each year.

Why are bucks important in deer populations?

Bucks are important for breeding and maintaining healthy deer populations.

Can deer live in various habitats?

Yes, deer are adaptable and can live in a variety of habitats.

How can you tell a buck from a deer?

You can tell a buck by its antlers, which are generally only found on males.

Is "deer" ever used in the singular?

Yes, "deer" can be both singular and plural.

Do deer hibernate?

No, deer do not hibernate but may change their habits in winter.

Is a fawn a buck?

A fawn is a young deer; it could be a male (and grow to be a buck) or female.

Are bucks solitary?

Bucks are often solitary, especially outside of the mating season, but this can vary by species.

What do deer eat?

Deer are herbivores and typically eat plants, fruits, nuts, and leaves.

When do bucks grow antlers?

Bucks typically grow antlers during the spring and summer.

What is the lifespan of a buck?

The lifespan of a buck varies by species, but it's generally shorter in the wild due to predation and hunting.

Are all deer species protected?

Protection status varies; some deer species are protected while others may be managed through hunting.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.

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