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Buckling vs. Buck — What's the Difference?

By Maham Liaqat & Fiza Rafique — Updated on April 27, 2024
Buckling refers to the sudden deformation of structures under load, while a buck is a male deer, dollar, or a sudden movement.
Buckling vs. Buck — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Buckling and Buck

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Key Differences

Buckling is a mechanical engineering term describing when a structure fails due to compression, leading to bending or collapsing. Whereas, buck can refer to a male deer, particularly in species like deer, antelope, and rabbits.
In the context of structures, buckling typically occurs in slender components such as columns and beams when the load exceeds critical stress. On the other hand, in the financial context, buck is a slang term for a dollar in American English.
Buckling is critical in the design and safety of structures, requiring careful calculation to ensure stability. While, the term buck also refers to a sudden, jerky movement or action, often used in descriptions of animal behavior or mechanical responses.
The study of buckling involves complex principles of elasticity and material science to predict when and how a structure might fail. Whereas, understanding the term buck in its various uses involves cultural, linguistic, or biological knowledge.
Buckling can be prevented through proper design, such as choosing appropriate materials and applying correct engineering principles. While, the action implied by buck (as in bucking) can be reflexive or intentional, such as a horse throwing off a rider.
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Comparison Chart

Definition

Structural failure mode due to compressive loads.
Male deer, dollar, or a sudden movement.

Context

Engineering, architecture.
Wildlife, finance, general language.

Consequences

Can lead to catastrophic failure of structures.
In finance, colloquial for money; in behavior, sudden.

Prevention

Requires engineering solutions, material selection.
Behavioral (in animals); not applicable in finance.

Usage

Technical, specific to materials and structural integrity.
Varied, depending on context (biological, financial).

Compare with Definitions

Buckling

Structural deformation under compression.
The column began to exhibit signs of buckling under the heavy load.

Buck

Slang for one dollar.
I need a buck for the vending machine.

Buckling

A failure mode in engineering.
Engineers must calculate the potential for buckling in bridge design.

Buck

A sudden movement or jerk.
The horse bucked unexpectedly, throwing the rider off.

Buckling

Related to load-bearing capacity.
Buckling occurs when the critical load is surpassed.

Buck

Can signify trying to dislodge or throw off.
The rodeo bull bucked fiercely as the rider clung on.

Buckling

Affects slender structures primarily.
Tall, slender towers are at higher risk of buckling in high winds.

Buck

A male deer.

Buckling

In structural engineering, buckling is the sudden change in shape (deformation) of a structural component under load, such as the bowing of a column under compression or the wrinkling of a plate under shear. If a structure is subjected to a gradually increasing load, when the load reaches a critical level, a member may suddenly change shape and the structure and component is said to have buckled.

Buck

The male of various other mammals, such as antelopes, kangaroos, mice, or rabbits.

Buckling

A clasp for fastening two ends, as of straps or a belt, in which a device attached to one of the ends is fitted or coupled to the other.

Buck

Antelope considered as a group
A herd of buck.

Buckling

An ornament that resembles this clasp, such as a metal square on a shoe or hat.

Buck

A robust or high-spirited young man.

Buckling

An instance of bending, warping, or crumpling; a bend or bulge.

Buck

A fop.

Buckling

To fasten with a buckle.

Buck

(Offensive) A Native American or black man.

Buckling

To cause to bend, warp, or crumple.

Buck

An act or instance of bucking
A horse that unseated its rider on the first buck.

Buckling

To become fastened with a buckle.

Buck

Buckskin.

Buckling

To bend, warp, or crumple, as under pressure or heat.

Buck

Bucks Buckskin breeches or shoes.

Buckling

To give way; collapse
My knees buckled with fear.

Buck

A sawhorse or sawbuck.

Buckling

To succumb, as to exhaustion or authority; give in
Finally buckled under the excessive demands of the job.

Buck

A leather-covered frame used for gymnastic vaulting.

Buckling

The act of fastening a buckle.

Buck

(Informal) A dollar.

Buckling

(geology) A folding into hills and valleys.

Buck

(Informal) An amount of money
Working overtime to make an extra buck.

Buckling

The action of collapsing under pressure or stress.

Buck

A large round amount of currency, especially a hundred dollars.

Buckling

A young male domestic goat of between one and two years.

Buck

A hundred of some other units, especially miles per hour or pounds
Was doing a buck twenty out on the Interstate.
A boxer weighing in at a buck fifty.

Buckling

Smoked herring.

Buck

(Games) A counter or marker formerly passed from one poker player to another to indicate an obligation, especially one's turn to deal.

Buckling

Wavy; curly, as hair.

Buck

(Informal) Obligation to account for something; responsibility
Tried to pass the buck for the failure to his boss.

Buckling

Present participle of buckle

Buck

To leap upward while arching the back
The horse bucked in fright.

Buckling

Wavy; curling, as hair.

Buck

To charge with the head lowered; butt.

Buckling

Concerned with stability and safety.
The safety standards require buckling tests for all beams.

Buck

To make sudden jerky movements; jolt
The motor bucked and lurched before it finally ran smoothly.

Buck

To resist stubbornly and obstinately; balk.

Buck

(Informal) To strive with determination
Bucking for a promotion.

Buck

To throw or toss by bucking
Buck off a rider.
Bucked the packsaddle off its back.

Buck

To oppose directly and stubbornly; go against
“Los Angeles County, the most populous county in the country, is bucking the trend” (American Demographics).

Buck

(Football) To charge into (an opponent's line) carrying the ball.

Buck

To butt against with the head.

Buck

To pass (a task or duty) to another, especially so as to avoid responsibility
"We will see the stifling of initiative and the increased bucking of decisions to the top" (Winston Lord).

Buck

Of the lowest rank in a specified military category
A buck private.
A buck sergeant.

Buck

A male deer, antelope, sheep, goat, rabbit, hare, and sometimes the male of other animals such as the hamster, ferret and shad.

Buck

(US) An uncastrated sheep, a ram.

Buck

A young buck; an adventurous, impetuous, dashing, or high-spirited young man.

Buck

A fop or dandy.

Buck

A black or Native American man.

Buck

A unit of a particular currency

Buck

A dollar (one hundred cents).
Can I borrow five bucks?

Buck

A rand (currency unit).

Buck

A euro.

Buck

Money.
Corporations will do anything to make a buck.

Buck

(finance) One million dollars.

Buck

One hundred.
The police caught me driving a buck forty [140 miles per hour] on the freeway.
That skinny guy? C'mon, he can't weigh more than a buck and a quarter [125 pounds].

Buck

Clipping of buckshot
He loaded the shotgun with two rounds of double-ought buck.

Buck

An implement the body of which is likened to a male sheep’s body due maintaining a stiff-legged position as if by stubbornness.

Buck

The body of a post mill, particularly in East Anglia. See Wikipedia:Windmill machinery.

Buck

A frame on which firewood is sawed; a sawhorse; a sawbuck.

Buck

A leather-covered frame used for gymnastic vaulting.

Buck

A wood or metal frame used by automotive customizers and restorers to assist in the shaping of sheet metal bodywork.

Buck

(dated) An object of various types, placed on a table to indicate turn or status; such as a brass object, placed in rotation on a US Navy wardroom dining table to indicate which officer is to be served first, or an item passed around a poker table indicating the dealer or placed in the pot to remind the winner of some privilege or obligation when his or her turn to deal next comes.

Buck

Synonym of buck dance.

Buck

Synonym of mule

Buck

A kind of large marble in children's games.

Buck

(Scotland) The beech tree.

Buck

Lye or suds in which cloth is soaked in the operation of bleaching, or in which clothes are washed.

Buck

The cloth or clothes soaked or washed.

Buck

(intransitive) To copulate, as bucks and does.

Buck

(intransitive) To bend; buckle.

Buck

To leap upward arching its back, coming down with head low and forelegs stiff, forcefully kicking its hind legs upward, often in an attempt to dislodge or throw a rider or pack.

Buck

To throw (a rider or pack) by bucking.

Buck

To subject to a mode of punishment which consists of tying the wrists together, passing the arms over the bent knees, and putting a stick across the arms and in the angle formed by the knees.

Buck

To resist obstinately; oppose or object strongly.
The vice president bucked at the board's latest solution.

Buck

To move or operate in a sharp, jerking, or uneven manner.
The motor bucked and sputtered before dying completely.

Buck

To overcome or shed (e.g., an impediment or expectation), in pursuit of a goal; to force a way through despite (an obstacle); to resist or proceed against.
The plane bucked a strong headwind.
Our managers have to learn to buck the trend and do the right thing for their employees.
John is really bucking the odds on that risky business venture. He's doing quite well.

Buck

(riveting) To press a reinforcing device (bucking bar) against (the force of a rivet) in order to absorb vibration and increase expansion. See Wikipedia: Rivet:Installation.

Buck

(forestry) To saw a felled tree into shorter lengths, as for firewood.

Buck

(electronics) To output a voltage that is lower than the input voltage. See Wikipedia: Buck converter

Buck

To soak, steep or boil in lye or suds, as part of the bleaching process.

Buck

To wash (clothes) in lye or suds, or, in later usage, by beating them on stones in running water.

Buck

(mining) To break up or pulverize, as ores.

Buck

Lye or suds in which cloth is soaked in the operation of bleaching, or in which clothes are washed.

Buck

The cloth or clothes soaked or washed.

Buck

The male of deer, especially fallow deer and antelopes, or of goats, sheep, hares, and rabbits.

Buck

A gay, dashing young fellow; a fop; a dandy.
The leading bucks of the day.

Buck

A male Indian or negro.

Buck

A frame on which firewood is sawed; a sawhorse; a sawbuck.

Buck

The beech tree.

Buck

To soak, steep, or boil, in lye or suds; - a process in bleaching.

Buck

To wash (clothes) in lye or suds, or, in later usage, by beating them on stones in running water.

Buck

To break up or pulverize, as ores.

Buck

To copulate, as bucks and does.

Buck

To spring with quick plunging leaps, descending with the fore legs rigid and the head held as low down as possible; - said of a vicious horse or mule.

Buck

To subject to a mode of punishment which consists in tying the wrists together, passing the arms over the bent knees, and putting a stick across the arms and in the angle formed by the knees.

Buck

A gymnastic horse without pommels and with one end elongated; used lengthwise for vaulting

Buck

A piece of paper money worth one dollar

Buck

United States author whose novels drew on her experiences as a missionary in China (1892-1973)

Buck

A framework for holding wood that is being sawed

Buck

Mature male of various mammals (especially deer or antelope)

Buck

To strive with determination;
John is bucking for a promotion

Buck

Resist;
Buck the trend

Buck

Move quickly and violently;
The car tore down the street
He came charging into my office

Buck

Jump vertically, with legs stiff and back arched;
The yung filly bucked

Buck

Of the lowest rank in a category;
A buck private

Buck

Involves assertive or resistant actions.
He decided to buck the trend and wear something unconventional.

Common Curiosities

What does "buck" mean in financial terms?

It is slang for one dollar in the United States.

How can buckling be prevented?

By designing structures with adequate thickness, using stronger materials, and considering load distributions.

What is buckling in engineering?

Buckling refers to the phenomenon where structural elements (like beams or columns) deform under compressive stress.

What does a buck mean in wildlife terms?

A buck is a male deer, often distinguished by its antlers in many species.

What is the significance of a buck in animal behavior?

It refers to a sudden movement, usually in the context of an animal, such as a horse, making a sharp, abrupt motion.

Can buckling lead to buck?

In some cases, buckling may precede or lead to bucking, particularly if the structure or material undergoes repeated stress cycles or excessive loading.

Is the term buck used internationally?

While "buck" as slang for money is predominantly American, it is understood in many English-speaking countries.

Are there mathematical models to predict buckling?

Yes, engineers commonly use mathematical models such as Euler's buckling formula or finite element analysis to predict and prevent buckling in structural designs.

Can buckling occur in everyday objects?

Yes, objects like thin metal rods or plastic rulers can buckle if enough force is applied.

Is bucking reversible?

Depending on the material and degree of deformation, bucking may or may not be reversible, whereas buckling often leads to permanent damage or collapse.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Maham Liaqat
Co-written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.

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