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Bullmastiff vs. French Mastiff — What's the Difference?

By Tayyaba Rehman — Published on November 1, 2023
Bullmastiff is a breed resulting from a cross between the Bulldog and the Mastiff, while the French Mastiff, also known as Dogue de Bordeaux, is a distinct breed originating in France.
Bullmastiff vs. French Mastiff — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Bullmastiff and French Mastiff

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Key Differences

The Bullmastiff, originating in England in the 19th century, is a result of crossing Bulldogs with Mastiffs to create an efficient guard dog that could catch and hold poachers. This breed is characterized by its agility and strength. On the other hand, the French Mastiff, officially known as Dogue de Bordeaux, has ancient origins tracing back to France. Its history is intertwined with French culture and is believed to have been present even during Julius Caesar's invasion of the region.
The physical attributes of these breeds are also distinct. While Bullmastiffs have a more balanced proportion in their body structure, making them agile, the French Mastiffs stand out with their massive heads, heavy jowls, and overall stocky appearance. Both breeds, however, exude strength and power in their stance.
Temperamentally, Bullmastiffs are loyal, brave, and have a natural protective instinct. They are quiet but observant, making them excellent guard dogs. The French Mastiff, in contrast, is characterized by its affectionate nature, loyalty, and courage. They are known to form strong bonds with their families and can be quite gentle despite their intimidating appearance.
Maintenance and care vary between the breeds too. Bullmastiffs require regular exercise to keep them agile, whereas French Mastiffs, with their more laid-back nature, can do well with shorter play sessions. Both breeds, however, require consistent training from a young age to ensure they grow into well-mannered and controlled adult dogs.

Comparison Chart

Origin

England
France
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Parentage

Cross between Bulldog and Mastiff
Distinct breed

Appearance

Balanced proportions, agile
Stocky, massive head, heavy jowls

Temperament

Loyal, brave, quiet, observant
Affectionate, loyal, courageous

Exercise Needs

Regular exercise for agility
Shorter play sessions

Compare with Definitions

Bullmastiff

A large breed resulting from a Bulldog and Mastiff cross.
The Bullmastiff is known for its strength and protective instincts.

French Mastiff

A breed characterized by its massive head and heavy jowls.
People often get intimidated by the French Mastiff's imposing appearance.

Bullmastiff

A dog characterized by loyalty and bravery.
The Bullmastiff stood its ground, ensuring the family's safety.

French Mastiff

A breed often confused with other Mastiff types but distinct in origin and appearance.
Though similar, the French Mastiff and English Mastiff are distinct breeds.

Bullmastiff

A breed with a quiet but observant demeanor.
Despite its silence, the Bullmastiff was always alert to its surroundings.

French Mastiff

Also known as Dogue de Bordeaux, originating in France.
The French Mastiff has a history deeply intertwined with French culture.

Bullmastiff

A powerful dog requiring consistent training.
Training sessions are essential to manage the Bullmastiff's energy.

French Mastiff

A dog breed requiring early training for proper behavior.
Despite their calm demeanor, training a French Mastiff is vital from puppyhood.

Bullmastiff

A breed developed in England to guard against poachers.
With its keen senses, the Bullmastiff quickly detects intruders.

French Mastiff

A loyal and affectionate dog known for strong family bonds.
The French Mastiff is a gentle giant around loved ones.

Bullmastiff

A large, heavy-set, powerful dog of a breed developed from the bulldog and the mastiff.

Bullmastiff

Alternative case form of Bullmastiff

Common Curiosities

Where did the Bullmastiff originate?

The Bullmastiff originated in England.

What's another name for the French Mastiff?

The French Mastiff is also known as Dogue de Bordeaux.

What distinguishes the appearance of a Bullmastiff?

The Bullmastiff has a balanced proportion, making it agile and strong.

Was the Bullmastiff bred for a specific purpose?

Yes, the Bullmastiff was bred to guard estates and catch poachers.

How is the temperament of a French Mastiff?

The French Mastiff is affectionate, loyal, and courageous.

Are Bullmastiffs good with children?

Yes, with proper training and socialization, Bullmastiffs can be gentle and protective around children.

How old is the French Mastiff breed?

The French Mastiff or Dogue de Bordeaux has ancient origins in France, believed to date back to the Roman era.

How can you recognize a French Mastiff?

The French Mastiff has a stocky build with a massive head and heavy jowls.

Do Bullmastiffs need a lot of exercise?

Bullmastiffs require regular exercise to maintain their agility and health.

Are French Mastiffs good family dogs?

Yes, French Mastiffs form strong bonds with their families and can be gentle and protective.

What type of training do French Mastiffs require?

French Mastiffs require consistent training from a young age for proper behavior.

What is the Bullmastiff's parentage?

The Bullmastiff is a cross between the Bulldog and the Mastiff.

Which breed is larger, the Bullmastiff or the French Mastiff?

Both breeds are large, but the French Mastiff, with its stockier build, often appears more massive, especially in the head and jowls.

Is the French Mastiff a mix of other breeds?

No, the French Mastiff or Dogue de Bordeaux is a distinct breed.

How does the temperament of a Bullmastiff compare to a French Mastiff?

While both are loyal and brave, Bullmastiffs are quieter and more observant, whereas French Mastiffs are more affectionate and bonding.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Tayyaba Rehman
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.

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