Caliber vs. Calibre — What's the Difference?
By Tayyaba Rehman — Updated on May 27, 2024
Both refer to quality or size, but "caliber" is American English, while "calibre" is British English.
Difference Between Caliber and Calibre
Table of Contents
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Key Differences
"Caliber" is preferred in American English and denotes not only the size of bullets and shells but also the quality or capacity of something. On the other hand, "Calibre" is used in British English, reflecting the same meanings.
Interestingly, both words can be traced back to Arabic and Italian origins, denoting measures of weight or magnitude. Just as with many other words that have differing American and British spellings, neither "caliber" nor "calibre" is incorrect; their usage simply depends on the audience or region one is addressing.
Choosing between "caliber" and "calibre" rests on a linguistic and regional preference, much like "color" vs. "colour" or "favor" vs. "favour."
Comparison Chart
Spelling Region
American English
British English
Example Usage
"The caliber of his work is exceptional"
"The calibre of her writing is superb"
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Origin
Derived from American English conventions
Rooted in British English conventions
Associations
Bullets, quality of someone/something
Quality of someone/something, bullets
Usage in Text
Less frequent globally
More common in Common
Compare with Definitions
Caliber
A measure of the size or capacity of something
The pipe's caliber was too small for the water flow.
Calibre
A standard of judgment or excellence
His work is of a high calibre.
Caliber
Quality or ability of someone or something
The caliber of the musician was evident.
Calibre
The quality of someone's character or the level of their ability
They could ill afford to lose a man of his calibre
Caliber
Degree of mental capacity or moral quality
She was of the highest caliber in both intellect and character.
Calibre
The bore diameter of a firearm
This pistol is a small calibre weapon.
Caliber
The diameter of the bore of a firearm, usually expressed either in millimeters, in inches, or as a decimal fraction of an inch
.45 caliber.
Calibre
Quality of someone's character or level of ability
The team was of top calibre.
Caliber
The internal diameter or bore of a gun barrel
The revolver was of .45 caliber.
Calibre
A degree or grade of excellence
The calibre of the submissions was outstanding.
Caliber
Degree of merit or excellence
The caliber of his argument was hard to ignore.
Calibre
The internal diameter or bore of a gun barrel
A small-calibre revolver
Caliber
The diameter of a projectile such as a bullet or artillery shell, corresponding to the caliber of the firearm from which it is to be fired.
Calibre
Capacity or scope of something
The event showed the calibre of the organization.
Caliber
In guns, particularly firearms, caliber (or calibre in British English; sometimes abbreviated as "cal") is the specified nominal internal diameter of the gun barrel bore - regardless of how or where the bore is measured and whether the finished bore matches that specification. It is measured in inches or in millimeters.
Calibre
Variant of caliber.
Caliber
The diameter of the inside of a round cylinder, such as a tube.
Calibre
A degree or grade of excellence or worth;
The quality of students has risen
An executive of low caliber
Caliber
Diameter of the bore of a firearm, typically measured between opposite lands.
Calibre
Diameter of a tube or gun barrel
Caliber
The diameter of round or cylindrical body, as of a bullet or column.
Caliber
Degree of worth; quality
A school of high caliber.
An executive of low caliber.
Caliber
The diameter of round or cylindrical body, as of a bullet, a projectile, or a column.
Caliber
(figuratively) Capacity or compass of mind.
Caliber
(dated) Degree of importance or station in society.
Caliber
(horology) Movement of a timepiece.
Caliber
The diameter of the bore, as a cannon or other firearm, or of any tube; or the weight or size of the projectile which a firearm will carry; as, an 8 inch gun, a 12-pounder, a 44 caliber.
The caliber of empty tubes.
A battery composed of three guns of small caliber.
Caliber
Fig.: Capacity or compass of mind.
Caliber
A degree or grade of excellence or worth;
The quality of students has risen
An executive of low caliber
Caliber
A nominal name for a cartridge type, which may not exactly indicate its true size and may include other measurements such as cartridge length or black powder capacity. Eg 7.62×39 or 38.40.
Caliber
Unit of measure used to express the length of the bore of a weapon. The number of calibres is determined by dividing the length of the bore of the weapon, from the breech face of the tube to the muzzle, by the diameter of its bore. A gun tube the bore of which is 40 feet (480 inches) long and 12 inches in diameter is said to be 40 calibers long.
Caliber
(figuratively) Relative size, importance, magnitude.
Caliber
Diameter of a tube or gun barrel
Common Curiosities
What is the difference between caliber and calibre?
Caliber is the American English spelling, and calibre is the British English spelling. Both words convey the same meanings.
Can I use caliber and calibre interchangeably?
While the meanings are the same, choose the spelling based on your audience. Use "caliber" for an American audience and "calibre" for a British or Commonwealth audience.
Is one spelling more correct than the other?
Neither is more correct; it's a matter of regional preference.
Do both words only refer to firearms?
No, while both can refer to the bore diameter of firearms, they also describe the quality, capacity, or degree of excellence of something.
How did the words originate?
Both words have roots in Arabic and Italian, where they referred to measures of weight or magnitude.
Is caliber used only in the USA?
While "caliber" is the preferred spelling in the USA, it might be used in other regions exposed to American English.
Can caliber and calibre refer to a person's quality?
Yes, both can describe the quality or capability of an individual, such as "an artist of high caliber/calibre."
In what other contexts might I encounter these words?
Beyond firearms and personal quality, you might encounter them in various contexts where the size, capacity, or degree of something is discussed.
Which version is used in international legal documents or treaties?
This depends on the drafting parties, but British English (calibre) might be more prevalent in many international settings.
Are there other words with similar American-British spelling differences?
Yes, there are many, like "color" vs. "colour," "honor" vs. "honour," and "favor" vs. "favour."
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Written by
Tayyaba RehmanTayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.
