Calzone vs. Pasty — What's the Difference?
By Urooj Arif & Fiza Rafique — Updated on May 13, 2024
Calzones are Italian turnovers made with pizza dough and stuffed with cheese, meats, and vegetables, then baked, while pasties are British savory pies with a crust encasing meat and vegetables, traditionally baked.
Difference Between Calzone and Pasty
Table of Contents
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Key Differences
Originating from Italy, calzones are essentially folded pizzas, made with a pizza dough base and filled with typical pizza toppings like mozzarella, ricotta, vegetables, and various meats. On the other hand, pasties come from the UK, specifically Cornwall, featuring a distinct D-shaped pastry filled with beef, potatoes, swede, and onions.
The cooking method for calzones involves baking in an oven, similar to pizza, which results in a soft, bread-like crust. Whereas pasties are also baked but have a thicker, crimped crust that is designed to be durable and easy to carry, historically suitable for miners and travelers.
Calzones are often served with marinara sauce on the side for dipping and are considered a main dish in Italian cuisine. Pasties, in contrast, are a complete meal within themselves, traditionally needing no additional condiments or sides.
The typical size of a calzone makes it ideal for individual servings, and it's often eaten as a single meal. Pasties, however, can vary in size but are usually substantial enough to serve as a hearty single meal, historically intended to be a full lunch for workers.
Cultural significance also differs; calzones are a popular menu item in Italian restaurants worldwide, reflecting Italy’s famous culinary culture. Pasties hold a strong cultural heritage in Cornwall, even gaining Protected Geographical Indication status to preserve their authenticity and local tradition.
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Comparison Chart
Origin
Italy
United Kingdom (Cornwall)
Ingredients
Pizza toppings (cheese, meats, etc.)
Beef, potatoes, swede, onions
Cooking Method
Baked
Baked
Crust
Soft and foldable
Thick and crimped
Serving
Often with marinara sauce
Typically no sauce needed
Cultural Significance
Popular in Italian cuisine
Cornish heritage, with PGI status
Compare with Definitions
Calzone
An Italian dish resembling a folded pizza.
The restaurant’s special calzone is baked with three cheeses.
Pasty
A traditional British pie with a crimped edge.
On our trip to Cornwall, we tried a traditional Cornish pasty.
Calzone
A type of Italian turnover made from pizza dough.
He ordered a calzone filled with pepperoni and mushrooms.
Pasty
A staple food originally made for miners.
The pasty was designed to be a filling meal that could be eaten without utensils.
Calzone
A popular Italian-American food item.
The food truck offers a calzone with a variety of custom fillings.
Pasty
A culinary symbol of Cornwall.
Genuine Cornish pasties are still made according to old family recipes.
Calzone
Pizza dough stuffed with various fillings and baked.
I love a good spinach and ricotta calzone.
Pasty
Known for its thick, durable crust.
The crust of the pasty was firm enough to withstand a long day without refrigeration.
Calzone
Folded pizza that is usually eaten with sauce.
She dipped her calzone in a spicy marinara sauce.
Pasty
A filled pastry case with a rich history in British cuisine.
The beef pasty he made had perfectly tender vegetables.
Calzone
A calzone (UK: , US: , Italian: [kalˈtsoːne]; "stocking" or "trouser") is an Italian oven-baked folded pizza, often described as a turnover, made with leavened dough. It originated in Naples in the 18th century.
Pasty
A pasty () is a British baked pastry, a traditional variety of which is particularly associated with Cornwall, United Kingdom. It is made by placing an uncooked filling, typically meat and vegetables, on one half of a flat shortcrust pastry circle, folding the pastry in half to wrap the filling in a semicircle and crimping the curved edge to form a seal before baking.
Calzone
A baked or fried Italian turnover of pizza dough filled with vegetables, meat, or cheese.
Pasty
A folded pastry case with a savoury filling, typically of seasoned meat and vegetables.
Calzone
A baked Italian turnover made of pizza dough and stuffed with tomato, cheese and other toppings.
Pasty
(of a person's face) unhealthily pale
A pasty complexion
Pasty
Of or like paste
A pasty mixture
Pasty
Resembling paste in consistency.
Pasty
Having a pale lifeless appearance; pallid
An unhealthy, pasty complexion.
Pasty
A pie or turnover, especially one with a savory filling including seasoned meat, fish, or vegetables.
Pasty
Like paste, sticky.
These mashed potatoes aren’t cooked well; they are very pasty.
Pasty
Pale, lacking colour, having a pallor
He is pasty-faced.
Are you feeling OK? You look a bit pasty.
Pasty
White-skinned
Pasty
A small item of clothing that conceals little more than the nipple of a woman's breast, primarily worn by female exotic dancers.
Pasty
A type of seasoned meat and vegetable hand pie, usually of a semicircular shape.
Pasty
Like paste, as in color, softness, stickness.
Pasty
A pie consisting usually of meat wholly surrounded with a crust made of a sheet of paste, and often baked without a dish; a meat pie.
A large pasty baked in a pewter platter.
Pasty
Small meat pie or turnover
Pasty
Resembling paste in color; pallid;
The looked pasty and red-eyed
A complexion that had been pastelike was now chalky white
Pasty
Having the properties of glue
Common Curiosities
What is a calzone?
A calzone is a folded Italian turnover made from pizza dough, filled with ingredients similar to those used in pizzas.
What makes a Cornish pasty authentic?
Authentic Cornish pasties have a specific filling of beef, potatoes, swede (rutabaga), and onions, seasoned and enclosed in a crimped pastry shell.
How is a pasty different from a pie?
A pasty is a type of pie with a distinct D-shaped, crimped crust, traditionally filled with meat and vegetables, and meant to be a portable meal.
Are calzones served hot or cold?
Calzones are typically served hot, often with a side of marinara sauce for dipping.
Can calzones have vegetarian fillings?
Yes, calzones can be filled with a variety of vegetarian ingredients like spinach, mushrooms, and different cheeses.
How is the crust of a calzone different from that of a pizza?
While made from the same dough, the crust of a calzone is folded and sealed around the fillings, making it thicker and softer than typical pizza crust.
Can you eat a pasty on the go?
Yes, pasties were historically designed as a portable meal, making them easy to eat on the go without utensils.
What is the best way to reheat a calzone?
The best way to reheat a calzone is in an oven or toaster oven to keep the crust crispy and the fillings warm.
Is there a vegetarian version of a pasty?
Yes, vegetarian pasties are available and can include a variety of fillings like cheese, vegetables, and seasoning.
What is the typical size of a pasty?
Pasties can vary in size but are generally large enough to serve as a substantial meal for one person.
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Written by
Urooj ArifUrooj is a skilled content writer at Ask Difference, known for her exceptional ability to simplify complex topics into engaging and informative content. With a passion for research and a flair for clear, concise writing, she consistently delivers articles that resonate with our diverse audience.
Co-written by
Fiza RafiqueFiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.