Camp vs. Kitsch — What's the Difference?
By Maham Liaqat & Fiza Rafique — Updated on April 29, 2024
Camp celebrates artifice and extravagance with a sense of irony and humor; kitsch is often earnest and sentimental, appealing to popular tastes without irony.
Difference Between Camp and Kitsch
Table of Contents
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Key Differences
Camp aesthetics involve an exaggerated, theatrical style that revels in its own artifice and often carries a subversive undertone, whereas kitsch refers to art, objects, or design considered to be in poor taste because of excessive garishness or sentimentality, but appreciated in an ironic or knowing way.
Camp enjoys the ironic appreciation of qualities that might otherwise be seen as outdated or ridiculous, on the other hand, kitsch is usually enjoyed genuinely without irony, often embodying a nostalgic appeal to mainstream sensibilities.
While camp is often associated with specific cultural and artistic movements such as queer culture and avant-garde art, kitsch encompasses a wider range of cultural products that appeal broadly and are characterized by their mass-produced nature.
Camp, by definition, invites a form of sophisticated, critical thinking as to perceive the layers of irony; whereas kitsch often skips this contemplation, offering straightforward enjoyment.
Camp has been critically explored in academic and cultural discourse, notably by Susan Sontag, who emphasized its aspects of artifice and exaggeration; kitsch, however, often lacks such serious consideration, typically dismissed in high cultural circles yet embraced in popular culture.
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Comparison Chart
Tone
Ironic, humorous
Sentimental, earnest
Cultural Links
Queer culture, avant-garde
Mass culture, mainstream
Appreciation
Artistic, critical
Straightforward, uncritical
Style
Exaggerated, theatrical
Overly garish, often tacky
Intention
Subversive, reflective
Comforting, nostalgic
Compare with Definitions
Camp
A social, outdoor activity involving overnight stays in shelters, such as tents.
They went camping in the mountains for their summer vacation.
Kitsch
The quality of being cloyingly sentimental or tacky in aesthetic.
The movie's attempt at drama ended up feeling kitsch and overdone.
Camp
To perform in an exaggerated style, which is often humorous.
The actor camped up his role for comedic effect.
Kitsch
Something that appeals to lowbrow or popular tastes and is often of poor quality.
The souvenir shop was full of kitsch, like snow globes and cheap postcards.
Camp
Camp refers to an aesthetic style and sensibility that regards something as appealing because of its bad taste and ironic value.
The campy movie featured over-the-top costumes and absurd dialogue.
Kitsch
Art, objects, or design considered to be in poor taste because of excessive garishness or sentimentality, but sometimes appreciated in an ironic or knowing way.
The lounge was decorated with kitsch pink flamingos and neon lights.
Camp
A temporary group or team organized for particular purposes.
The training camp for the athletes runs through July.
Kitsch
An artistic style or design that is considered tacky or overly sentimental.
The diner’s kitsch 50s decor made it a fun place to visit.
Camp
A place with temporary accommodations of huts, tents, or other structures.
The base camp was set up at the edge of the forest.
Kitsch
A pejorative term used to describe the low artistic effort geared towards commercial profitability.
Critics dismissed the painting as kitsch, lacking in any real depth.
Camp
A place where tents, huts, or other temporary shelters are set up, as by soldiers, nomads, or travelers.
Kitsch
Kitsch ( KITCH; loanword from German) is a term applied to art and design that is perceived as naïve imitation, gratuitous, or of banal taste.According to early critical theory, kitsch provides immediate gratification based on contrived sentiment. Behind a culture industry, kitsch works to pacify difference, or social complexity, and engender a psychological interdependence with homogenous consumerism.The avant-garde opposed kitsch as melodramatic and superficial affiliation with the human condition and its natural standards of beauty.
Camp
A cabin or shelter or group of such buildings
Gathered branches and grasses for a makeshift camp.
Had a fishing camp in Vermont.
Kitsch
Pieces of art or other objects that appeal to popular or uncultivated taste, as in being garish or overly sentimental.
Camp
The people using such shelters
A howl that awakened the whole camp.
Kitsch
Art, decorative objects, and other forms of representation of questionable artistic or aesthetic value; a representation that is excessively sentimental, overdone, or vulgar.
Camp
A place, often in the country, that offers simple group accommodations and organized recreation or instruction, as for vacationing children
A girls' summer camp.
A tennis camp.
Kitsch
Of art and decor: of questionable aesthetic value; excessively sentimental, overdone or vulgar.
Camp
(Sports) A place where athletes engage in intensive training, especially preseason training.
Kitsch
Art in pretentious bad taste
Camp
The people attending the programs at such a place.
Kitsch
Of a display that is tawdry or vulgar
Camp
A program offering group instruction or recreation without overnight facilities.
Camp
A prison camp or concentration camp.
Camp
Military service; army life.
Camp
A group of people who think alike or share a cause; side
The council members disagreed, falling into liberal and conservative camps.
Camp
Deliberate affectation or exaggeration of style, especially of popular or outdated style, for ironic or humorous effect
"Camp is popularity plus vulgarity plus innocence" (Indra Jahalani).
Camp
To make or set up a camp.
Camp
To live in or as if in a camp; settle
We camped in the apartment until the furniture arrived.
Camp
To shelter or lodge in a camp; encamp
They camped themselves by a river.
Camp
To act in a histrionic or exaggerated manner.
Camp
To act in an exaggerated, effeminate manner.
Camp
To exaggerate or overdramatize
Camped up the characters in the play.
Camp
Showing or characterized by camp
Played up the silliness of their roles for camp effect.
Camp
Given to or characterized by exaggerated, effeminate mannerisms.
Camp
An outdoor place acting as temporary accommodation in tents or other temporary structures.
Camp
An organised event, often taking place in tents or temporary accommodation.
Camp
A base of a military group, not necessarily temporary.
Camp
A single hut or shelter.
A hunter's camp
Camp
The company or body of persons encamped.
Camp
A group of people with the same strong ideals or political leanings.
Camp
(obsolete) An army.
Camp
(uncommon) Campus
Camp
(informal) A summer camp.
Camp
(prison slang) A prison.
Camp
(agriculture) A mound of earth in which potatoes and other vegetables are stored for protection against frost
Camp
(obsolete) Conflict; battle.
Camp
An affected, exaggerated or intentionally tasteless style.
Camp
The areas of the Falkland Islands situated outside the capital and largest settlement, Stanley.
Camp
An electoral constituency of the legislative assembly of the Falkland Islands that composes of all territory more than 3.5 miles from the spire of the Christ Church Cathedral in Stanley.
Camp
To live in a tent or similar temporary accommodation.
We're planning to camp in the field until Sunday.
Camp
To set up a camp.
Camp
(transitive) To afford rest or lodging for.
Camp
To stay in an advantageous location.
Some players like to camp next to a power-up's spawning point.
Camp
To stay beside (something) to gain an advantage.
The easiest way to win on this map is to camp the double damage.
Go and camp the flag for the win.
Camp
To fight; contend in battle or in any kind of contest; to strive with others in doing anything; compete.
Camp
To wrangle; argue.
Camp
Theatrical; making exaggerated gestures.
Camp
Ostentatiously effeminate.
Camp
Intentionally tasteless or vulgar, self-parodying.
Camp
The ground or spot on which tents, huts, etc., are erected for shelter, as for an army or for lumbermen, etc.
Camp
A collection of tents, huts, etc., for shelter, commonly arranged in an orderly manner.
Forming a camp in the neighborhood of Boston.
Camp
A single hut or shelter; as, a hunter's camp.
Camp
The company or body of persons encamped, as of soldiers, of surveyors, of lumbermen, etc.
The camp broke up with the confusion of a flight.
Camp
A mound of earth in which potatoes and other vegetables are stored for protection against frost; - called also burrow and pie.
Camp
An ancient game of football, played in some parts of England.
Camp
To afford rest or lodging for, as an army or travelers.
Had our great palace the capacityTo camp this host, we all would sup together.
Camp
To pitch or prepare a camp; to encamp; to lodge in a camp; - often with out.
They camped out at night, under the stars.
Camp
To play the game called camp.
Camp
Temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers;
Wherever he went in the camp the men were grumbling
Camp
A group of people living together in a camp;
The whole camp laughed at his mistake
Camp
Temporary lodgings in the country for travelers or vacationers;
Level ground is best for parking and camp areas
Camp
An exclusive circle of people with a common purpose
Camp
A prison for forced laborers;
China has many work camps for political prisoners
Camp
Something that is considered amusing not because of its originality but because of its unoriginality;
The livingroom was pure camp
Camp
Shelter for persons displaced by war or political oppression or for religious beliefs
Camp
A site where care and activities are provided for children during the summer months;
City kids get to see the country at a summer camp
Camp
Live in or as if in a tent;
Can we go camping again this summer?
The circus tented near the town
The houseguests had to camp in the living room
Camp
Establish or set up a camp
Camp
Providing sophisticated amusement by virtue of having artificially (and vulgarly) mannered or banal or sentimental qualities;
They played up the silliness of their roles for camp effect
Campy Hollywood musicals of the 1940's
Common Curiosities
What is the role of irony in camp?
Irony is central to camp; it involves a knowing, winking form of appreciation that acknowledges and plays with the "badness" of certain art or cultural forms.
Why is camp important in queer culture?
Camp provides a space for expression and defiance against traditional norms, playing a crucial role in the queer aesthetic and political dialogue.
What is the main characteristic of camp?
Camp is characterized by its exaggerated style and its ironic approach to art and culture.
Is there a positive way to enjoy kitsch?
Yes, many people enjoy kitsch for its nostalgia and the comforting familiarity it brings, often without concern for critical acclaim.
How does kitsch differ from camp in terms of cultural perception?
Kitsch is often seen as genuinely sentimental and tasteless, while camp is viewed with a sense of irony and critical appreciation.
Can kitsch be considered art?
Yes, kitsch can be considered a form of art, though it is often viewed critically for its perceived lack of sophistication.
Is kitsch always negative?
Not necessarily; while often viewed negatively in high art circles, kitsch can have positive connotations among general audiences for its comfort and familiarity.
What types of objects are typically considered kitsch?
Objects like plastic lawn ornaments, gaudy lamps, and overly sentimental paintings are commonly considered kitsch.
What makes camp artfully significant despite its bad taste?
Camp's significance lies in its challenge to conventional aesthetic criteria and its ability to comment on those standards ironically.
Are there famous artists known for camp?
Artists like Andy Warhol are celebrated for their campy approaches to art and culture.
Can a work be both camp and kitsch?
While they share some superficial similarities, their underlying intents and cultural contexts usually differentiate them significantly.
How has the perception of camp changed over time?
Initially a fringe style, camp has gained mainstream recognition and appreciation, particularly within LGBTQ+ communities and modern art critiques.
Can kitsch have a critical or ironic component like camp?
Typically, kitsch lacks the ironic reflection found in camp, focusing more on surface appeal and emotional resonance.
How do mainstream cultures view camp and kitsch?
Mainstream culture often embraces kitsch for its accessibility and comfort, whereas camp may be appreciated for its cleverness and critical edge.
How does one identify something as kitsch?
Kitsch is identified by its garishness, sentimentalism, and often its mass-produced nature.
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Maham LiaqatCo-written by
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