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Carmelite vs. Tertiary — What's the Difference?

By Tayyaba Rehman & Urooj Arif — Updated on May 18, 2024
Carmelite refers to a member of the Carmelite religious order, emphasizing contemplative life. Tertiary denotes a third order layperson associated with a religious order, participating in its mission while living secular lives.
Carmelite vs. Tertiary — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Carmelite and Tertiary

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Key Differences

Carmelite signifies a member of the Carmelite Order, known for a deep commitment to prayer and contemplation. They live in monasteries or convents, adhering to the rules set by the order. Tertiary, in contrast, describes a layperson associated with a religious order's third order. These individuals live secular lives but follow the spirituality and practices of the order.
Carmelites often take solemn vows and live a cloistered life, dedicating themselves entirely to spiritual pursuits. They engage in various forms of prayer, meditation, and community life. Tertiaries, on the other hand, do not take solemn vows. They integrate their spiritual commitments with everyday responsibilities, balancing religious practices with their personal and professional lives.
The Carmelite tradition dates back to the 12th century, with roots in Mount Carmel in Israel. Their spirituality emphasizes interior prayer and union with God. Tertiaries emerged later, providing a way for laypeople to affiliate with religious orders without entering a monastic life. They share the charism of the order but maintain their lay status.
Carmelites include both men and women, with distinct branches such as the Discalced Carmelites, who follow a reformed version of the order's rule. Tertiaries can be part of various religious orders, not limited to Carmelites, and include laymen and laywomen. They often have their own distinct communities and gatherings.
The lifestyle of Carmelites is characterized by simplicity, silence, and seclusion, focusing on contemplative prayer and service within their communities. Tertiaries, while adhering to the spiritual ethos of their affiliated order, continue to engage in secular professions and family life, blending religious devotion with everyday activities.
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Comparison Chart

Membership

Religious order member
Layperson affiliated with a religious order

Lifestyle

Cloistered, contemplative
Secular, integrating religious practices

Vows

Takes solemn vows
No solemn vows

Origin

12th century, Mount Carmel
Later development for lay affiliation

Community

Monasteries or convents
Lay communities or individual involvement

Compare with Definitions

Carmelite

Member of the Carmelite Order.
The Carmelite nun devoted her life to prayer.

Tertiary

Lives a secular life.
The tertiary balances work and spiritual commitments.

Carmelite

Living in a Carmelite monastery.
The Carmelite monks practice silence and solitude.

Tertiary

Layperson in the third order.
As a Franciscan tertiary, he helps the poor in his community.

Carmelite

Following the tradition of Mount Carmel.
She joined the Carmelite convent after her pilgrimage.

Tertiary

Tertiary ( TUR-shə-ree, TUR-shee-err-ee) is a widely used but obsolete term for the geologic period from 66 million to 2.6 million years ago. The period began with the demise of the non-avian dinosaurs in the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event, at the start of the Cenozoic Era, and extended to the beginning of the Quaternary glaciation at the end of the Pliocene Epoch.

Carmelite

Associated with contemplative life.
Carmelite spirituality emphasizes inner peace.

Tertiary

Third in place, order, degree, or rank.

Carmelite

Adhering to the rule of Saint Albert.
The Carmelite friars follow a strict daily regimen.

Tertiary

Of, relating to, or designating the short flight feathers nearest the body on the rear edge of a bird's wing.

Carmelite

A monk or mendicant friar belonging to the Roman Catholic order of Our Lady of Mount Carmel, founded in 1155. Also called White Friar.

Tertiary

Of, relating to, or having a carbon atom that is attached to three other carbon atoms in a molecule.

Carmelite

A member of a community of nuns of this order, founded in 1452.

Tertiary

Of or relating to the replacement of three of several atoms or groups in a compound, such as an amine in which three valences of the functional group are taken by carbon atoms.

Carmelite

Of or pertaining to the order of Carmelites.

Tertiary

Of or relating to salts of acids containing three replaceable hydrogen atoms.

Carmelite

A friar of a mendicant order (the Order of Our Lady of Mount Carmel) established on Mount Carmel, in Syria, in the twelfth century; a White Friar.

Tertiary

Tertiary Of, relating to, or being the period of geologic time from about 66 to about 2.6 million years ago, the older of the two periods of the Cenozoic Era. The Tertiary Period is characterized by the appearance of modern flora, insects, fish, amphibians, and reptiles, and by the dominance of mammals as vertebrate life forms on land. See Table at geologic time.

Carmelite

A nun of the Order of Our lady of Mount Carmel.

Tertiary

A tertiary feather.

Carmelite

A Roman Catholic friar wearing the white cloak of the Carmelite order; mendicant preachers

Tertiary

Tertiary The Tertiary Period.

Carmelite

Of or relating to the Carmelite friars;
Carmelite monasteries

Tertiary

Roman Catholic Church A member of a religious Third Order.

Tertiary

Of third rank or order; subsequent.

Tertiary

(chemistry) Possessing some quality in the third degree; especially having been subjected to the substitution of three atoms or radicals.
A tertiary alcohol, amine, or salt

Tertiary

(ornithology) Of quills: growing on the innermost joint of a bird's wing; tertial.

Tertiary

Any item considered to be of third order.

Tertiary

A tertiary colour.

Tertiary

(geology) Something from the Tertiary Period (the former term for the geologic period from 65 million to 2.58 million years ago).

Tertiary

(ornithology) A tertiary feather; a tertial.

Tertiary

(military) A large stage in some extremely powerful thermonuclear weapons (resembling a greatly-enlarged secondary) which is compressed by the explosion of the secondary until ignition of nuclear fusion takes place, in much the same manner as the secondary is imploded by the primary, and which can allow for the attainment of yields of many tens or even hundreds of megatons, and likely even greater; not used in modern weapons due to a greater focus on the accurate use of sub-megaton weapons, the tremendous size of weapons incorporating a tertiary, and the lack of targets whose destruction would necessitate the use of a three-stage weapon.
A gigaton-scale weapon would of necessity be a three-stage design (incorporating a fusion tertiary - likely with its own massive fission tamper - in addition to the fission primary and fission-jacketed fusion secondary), as a reasonably-sized primary would likely have difficulty imploding to ignition the enormous secondary that would be required to reach a one-gigaton yield with a two-stage thermonuclear.

Tertiary

(Roman Catholicism) A member of a Roman Catholic third order; a layperson who participates in activities similar to those engaged in by men and women who take religious vows (respectively the first and second orders), and who may wear some elements of an order's habit such as a scapular.

Tertiary

Being of the third formation, order, or rank; third; as, a tertiary use of a word.

Tertiary

Possessing some quality in the third degree; having been subjected to the substitution of three atoms or radicals; as, a tertiary alcohol, amine, or salt. Cf. Primary, and Secondary.

Tertiary

Later than, or subsequent to, the Secondary.

Tertiary

Growing on the innermost joint of a bird's wing; tertial; - said of quills.

Tertiary

A member of the Third Order in any monastic system; as, the Franciscan tertiaries; the Dominican tertiaries; the Carmelite tertiaries. See Third Order, under Third.

Tertiary

The Tertiary era, period, or formation.

Tertiary

One of the quill feathers which are borne upon the basal joint of the wing of a bird. See Illust. of Bird.

Tertiary

From 63 million to 2 million years ago

Tertiary

Coming next after the second and just before the fourth in position

Tertiary

Affiliated with a religious order.
The tertiary follows the Dominican spiritual practices.

Tertiary

Participates in order’s mission.
The Carmelite tertiary organizes prayer groups.

Tertiary

Adopts the spirituality of the order.
She embraces Benedictine values as a tertiary.

Common Curiosities

What is the origin of the Carmelite Order?

It originated in the 12th century on Mount Carmel in Israel.

What does tertiary mean in a religious context?

A layperson affiliated with a religious order's third order.

Do Carmelites take vows?

Yes, they take solemn vows.

Can tertiaries be part of any religious order?

Yes, tertiaries can be affiliated with various religious orders.

Do Carmelites engage in public ministry?

They primarily focus on prayer and contemplation, with some involved in ministry.

Do tertiaries live in monasteries?

No, they live secular lives while following religious practices.

What type of vows do tertiaries take?

Tertiaries do not take solemn vows.

Are there different branches of Carmelites?

Yes, including the Discalced Carmelites.

What is a Carmelite?

A member of the Carmelite Order, focused on contemplative life.

How do tertiaries participate in their order's mission?

Through prayer, community service, and integrating spirituality into daily life.

Do tertiaries have a specific dress code?

They usually do not have a formal habit, unlike fully professed members.

Do tertiaries have gatherings?

Yes, they often have their own communities and meetings.

Can a tertiary be married?

Yes, tertiaries often have families and secular jobs.

What is a key focus of Carmelite spirituality?

Interior prayer and union with God.

Is the Carmelite lifestyle secluded?

Yes, it involves a cloistered, contemplative way of life.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Tayyaba Rehman
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.
Co-written by
Urooj Arif
Urooj is a skilled content writer at Ask Difference, known for her exceptional ability to simplify complex topics into engaging and informative content. With a passion for research and a flair for clear, concise writing, she consistently delivers articles that resonate with our diverse audience.

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