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Cat vs. Kitten — What's the Difference?

By Tayyaba Rehman — Updated on October 5, 2023
A "Cat" is a fully grown feline, while a "Kitten" is a young, juvenile cat, usually under one year of age. Both are domesticated and belong to the species Felis catus.
Cat vs. Kitten — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Cat and Kitten

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Key Differences

"Cat" and "Kitten" describe different life stages of a feline creature within the species Felis catus. A cat represents a fully matured animal, having reached its adult size and having developed all its adult features. In contrast, a kitten embodies youth and is defined as a young cat that has not yet reached full maturity, exhibiting characteristics such as smaller size and often, playful demeanor.
Typically, a "Cat" possesses features that reflect its age and maturity, such as full physical size, developed muscles, and reproductive capability. A "Kitten," on the other hand, reflects a tender age, showcasing smaller physique, softer fur, and it generally is not capable of reproduction due to its youthful stage.
In reference to care and nurturing, "Cat" and "Kitten" require varied attention and resources. Cats, being self-sufficient, may require less immediate attention and fewer feeding intervals than kittens. Kittens, being in a developmental phase, may require specific nutritional support, frequent feeding, and attentive care to ensure healthy growth.
Behaviorally, "Cat" and "Kitten" often exhibit disparate behaviors due to their age difference. Cats may present a range of personalities but commonly have established behaviors and preferences. Conversely, kittens often exhibit playful, curious, and exploratory behaviors as they navigate and learn about their environment.
In the realm of health care, "Cat" and "Kitten" necessitate varying medical attention pertinent to their life stage. Cats require regular veterinary check-ups to maintain their health, while kittens may require initial vaccinations, potential de-worming, and eventual spaying or neutering once they reach a suitable age.
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Comparison Chart

Age & Size

Fully grown and matured.
Young and not fully developed.

Reproductive Capability

Capable if not spayed/neutered.
Typically not capable due to young age.

Behavior

Exhibits established behaviors.
Playful and exploratory.

Care Requirements

Generally self-sufficient.
Requires attentive care and frequent feeding.

Health Care

Regular check-ups and possible issues related to age.
Initial vaccinations, potential de-worming, and future spaying/neutering.

Compare with Definitions

Cat

A "Cat" is a small, carnivorous mammal.
The cat slept soundly on the windowsill.

Kitten

A "Kitten" is a young, juvenile cat.
The kitten mewled softly, seeking attention.

Cat

"Cat" can symbolize mystery and independence in various cultures.
In ancient Egypt, the cat was considered sacred.

Kitten

"Kitten" symbolizes youth and playfulness.
She played with the enthusiasm of a kitten.

Cat

"Cat" can also colloquially refer to a person, typically a man.
That cat plays a mean saxophone in the jazz band.

Kitten

"Kitten heels" refers to a short, slender heel on women's shoes.
She opted for kitten heels for a comfortable yet stylish look.

Cat

"Cat" is used in phrases to suggest curiosity or mimicry.
Curiosity killed the cat.

Kitten

A kitten is a juvenile cat. After being born, kittens display primary altriciality and are totally dependent on their mother for survival.

Cat

The cat (Felis catus) is a domestic species of small carnivorous mammal. It is the only domesticated species in the family Felidae and is often referred to as the domestic cat to distinguish it from the wild members of the family.

Kitten

A young cat.

Cat

A small domesticated carnivorous mammal (Felis catus), kept as a pet and as catcher of vermin, and existing in a variety of breeds.

Kitten

One of the young of various other small felines and of certain other mammals, such as beavers.

Cat

Any of various other carnivorous mammals of the family Felidae, including the lion, tiger, leopard, and lynx.

Kitten

To bear kittens.

Cat

(Informal) A woman who is regarded as spiteful.

Kitten

A young cat, especially before sexual maturity (reached at about seven months).

Cat

A person, especially a man.

Kitten

A young rabbit, rat, hedgehog, squirrel, fox, beaver, badger, etc.

Cat

A player or devotee of jazz music.

Kitten

A moth of the genus Furcula.

Cat

A cat-o'-nine-tails.

Kitten

(colloquial) A term of endearment, especially for a woman.

Cat

A catfish.

Kitten

To give birth to kittens.

Cat

A cathead.

Kitten

A young cat.

Cat

A device for raising an anchor to the cathead.

Kitten

To bring forth young, as a cat; to bring forth, as kittens.

Cat

A catboat.

Kitten

Young domestic cat

Cat

A catamaran.

Kitten

Have kittens;
Our cat kittened again this year

Cat

To hoist an anchor to (the cathead).

Kitten

"Kitten" can refer to the young of other feline species.
The lioness carefully groomed her kitten.

Cat

To look for sexual partners; have an affair or affairs
"catting around with every lady in sight" (Gore Vidal).

Kitten

"Kitten" is sometimes used to describe someone as cute or playful.
She's a kitten when it comes to playing pranks.

Cat

An animal of the family Felidae:

Cat

A domesticated species (Felis catus) of feline animal, commonly kept as a house pet.

Cat

Any similar animal of the family Felidae, which includes lions, tigers, bobcats, leopards, cougars, cheetahs, caracals, lynxes, and other such non-domesticated species.

Cat

A person:

Cat

(offensive) A spiteful or angry woman.

Cat

An enthusiast or player of jazz.

Cat

(slang) A person (usually male).

Cat

(slang) A prostitute.

Cat

(nautical) A strong tackle used to hoist an anchor to the cathead of a ship.

Cat

Short form of cat-o'-nine-tails.

Cat

(archaic) A sturdy merchant sailing vessel now only in "catboat".

Cat

The game of "trap and ball" (also called "cat and dog").

Cat

The trap of the game of "trap and ball".

Cat

(archaic) The pointed piece of wood that is struck in the game of tipcat.

Cat

A vagina, a vulva; the female external genitalia.

Cat

A double tripod (for holding a plate, etc.) with six feet, of which three rest on the ground, in whatever position it is placed.

Cat

(historical) A wheeled shelter, used in the Middle Ages as a siege weapon to allow assailants to approach enemy defences.

Cat

(computing) A program and command in Unix that reads one or more files and directs their content to the standard output.

Cat

(slang) A street name of the drug methcathinone.

Cat

Abbreviation of catapult
A carrier's bow cats

Cat

Abbreviation of catalytic converter

Cat

Abbreviation of catamaran

Cat

Abbreviation of category

Cat

Abbreviation of catfish

Cat

Abbreviation of caterpillar

Cat

(slang) Any of a variety of earth-moving machines. (from their manufacturer Caterpillar Inc.)

Cat

A ground vehicle which uses caterpillar tracks, especially tractors, trucks, minibuses, and snow groomers.

Cat

Abbreviation of computed axial tomographyOften used attributively, as in “CAT scan” or “CT scan”.

Cat

To hoist (the anchor) by its ring so that it hangs at the cathead.

Cat

To flog with a cat-o'-nine-tails.

Cat

(slang) To vomit.

Cat

To go wandering at night.

Cat

To gossip in a catty manner.

Cat

To apply the cat command to (one or more files).

Cat

To dump large amounts of data on (an unprepared target), usually with no intention of browsing it carefully.

Cat

Catastrophic; terrible, disastrous.
The weather was cat, so they returned home early.

Cat

Any animal belonging to the natural family Felidae, and in particular to the various species of the genera Felis, Panthera, and Lynx. The domestic cat is Felis domestica. The European wild cat (Felis catus) is much larger than the domestic cat. In the United States the name wild cat is commonly applied to the bay lynx (Lynx rufus). The larger felines, such as the lion, tiger, leopard, and cougar, are often referred to as cats, and sometimes as big cats. See Wild cat, and Tiger cat.
Laying aside their often rancorous debate over how best to preserve the Florida panther, state and federal wildlife officials, environmentalists, and independent scientists endorsed the proposal, and in 1995 the eight cats [female Texas cougars] were brought from Texas and released. . . . Uprooted from the arid hills of West Texas, three of the imports have died, but the remaining five adapted to swamp life and have each given birth to at least one litter of kittens.

Cat

A strong vessel with a narrow stern, projecting quarters, and deep waist. It is employed in the coal and timber trade.

Cat

A double tripod (for holding a plate, etc.), having six feet, of which three rest on the ground, in whatever position it is placed.

Cat

An old game;

Cat

Same as cat o' nine tails; as, British sailors feared the cat.

Cat

A catamaran.

Cat

To bring to the cathead; as, to cat an anchor. See Anchor.

Cat

Feline mammal usually having thick soft fur and being unable to roar; domestic cats; wildcats

Cat

An informal term for a youth or man;
A nice guy
The guy's only doing it for some doll

Cat

A spiteful woman gossip;
What a cat she is!

Cat

The leaves of the shrub Catha edulis which are chewed like tobacco or used to make tea; has the effect of a euphoric stimulant;
In Yemen kat is used daily by 85% of adults

Cat

A whip with nine knotted cords;
British sailors feared the cat

Cat

A large vehicle that is driven by caterpillar tracks; frequently used for moving earth in construction and farm work

Cat

Any of several large cats typically able to roar and living in the wild

Cat

A method of examining body organs by scanning them with X rays and using a computer to construct a series of cross-sectional scans along a single axis

Cat

Beat with a cat-o'-nine-tails

Cat

Eject the contents of the stomach through the mouth;
After drinking too much, the students vomited
He purged continuously
The patient regurgitated the food we gave him last night

Cat

"Cat" may refer to an animal of the species Felis catus.
The Egyptian Mau is a recognized breed of domestic cat.

Common Curiosities

What defines a "Cat"?

A "Cat" is a fully grown, matured feline animal.

At what age does a "Kitten" typically become a "Cat"?

A "Kitten" is usually considered a "Cat" around one year of age, though some may mature a bit sooner or later.

How often should a "Kitten" be fed compared to a cat?

Kittens usually require more frequent feeding than adult cats due to their growth needs.

How does a "Kitten" differ from a cat?

A "Kitten" is a young, not fully matured cat, usually under one year of age.

Does the grooming requirement differ for a "Cat" versus a "Kitten"?

Both require grooming, but kittens might need gentle brushes and should be accustomed to the grooming process early on, while cats might have specific coat needs based on their breed.

What's the primary dietary difference between a "Cat" and a "Kitten"?

"Kittens" often require a diet high in protein and fat to support their rapid growth, whereas adult "Cats" might have varied dietary needs based on their age, health, and lifestyle.

Are there specific vaccinations that both "Cat" and "Kitten" require?

Both require vaccinations, but kittens typically undergo an initial series of vaccinations in their first few months, while adult cats require periodic boosters.

Is a "Cat" independent in nature?

Generally, yes. Cats are often noted for their independence.

How does socialization differ between a "Cat" and a "Kitten"?

Socializing a "Kitten" often involves exposing it to various stimuli and experiences to foster adaptability, while socializing an adult "Cat" might focus on acclimation to existing pets or environments.

Can both "Cat" and "Kitten" utilize the same type of litter in a litter box?

Typically yes, but kittens might need a non-clumping litter initially to prevent them from ingesting it during explorative play.

Can "Kitten" refer to any young feline species?

Yes, "Kitten" can refer to young ones of other feline species, not just domestic cats.

Are there behavioral changes as a "Kitten" matures into a "Cat"?

Yes, kittens tend to be more playful and curious, while adult cats may display a calmer demeanor and established habits.

When it comes to adoption, should a first-time pet owner choose a "Cat" or a "Kitten"?

It can depend on the owner’s lifestyle, as kittens may require more time and patience to train, while adult cats might have established behaviors and needs.

Is it easier to train a "Kitten" or a "Cat"?

"Kittens" might be more adaptable to training as they're still learning and establishing behaviors, whereas adult "Cats" may need more patience to alter existing habits.

How should one introduce a new "Kitten" or "Cat" to a household with existing pets?

Gradual, supervised introductions and ensuring each pet has their own space and resources can aid in smooth transitions for both kittens and cats.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Tayyaba Rehman
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.

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