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Catfish vs. Bullhead — What's the Difference?

By Fiza Rafique & Maham Liaqat — Updated on May 16, 2024
Catfish are a diverse group of fish known for their whisker-like barbels around the mouth, while bullheads are a specific type of small catfish characterized by their blunt heads and robust body.
Catfish vs. Bullhead — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Catfish and Bullhead

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Key Differences

Catfish encompass a broad group of freshwater and some saltwater fish belonging to the order Siluriformes. They are recognized by their barbels, which resemble a cat's whiskers, and can vary greatly in size, habitat, and behavior. Bullheads, on the other hand, are a specific genus within the catfish family, known as Ameiurus. They are smaller, stout-bodied fish with a distinctly rounded head. Common types of bullheads include the black bullhead, brown bullhead, and yellow bullhead.
While catfish can grow to impressive sizes, with some species reaching over 600 pounds, bullheads are typically smaller, usually not exceeding 2 pounds. Catfish are often valued for their commercial and recreational fishing importance, while bullheads are generally considered less desirable due to their smaller size and taste.
Both catfish and bullheads are bottom-dwellers and omnivorous, feeding on a variety of plant and animal matter. However, bullheads tend to be more adaptable to different water conditions, often thriving in more turbid and lower-oxygen environments compared to other catfish.
Catfish have a broader geographic distribution and diversity, while bullheads are more regionally concentrated and consistent in their physical characteristics and habitat preferences.

Comparison Chart

Taxonomy

Broad group within order Siluriformes
Specific genus Ameiurus within catfish
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Size Range

Varies widely, some species over 600 lbs
Smaller, typically under 2 lbs

Physical Traits

Barbels around mouth, diverse body shapes
Rounded head, stout body

Geographic Distribution

Worldwide
Primarily North America

Preferred Habitat

Diverse, from rivers to oceans
Slow-moving or stagnant waters

Compare with Definitions

Catfish

A diverse group of fish with whisker-like barbels.
Channel catfish are a common species found in North American rivers.

Bullhead

A specific type of small catfish.
Black bullheads are common in North American ponds.

Catfish

Can grow to large sizes.
The Mekong giant catfish can weigh over 600 pounds.

Bullhead

Typically small and stout-bodied.
Bullheads usually weigh less than 2 pounds.

Catfish

Known for their commercial and recreational value.
Catfish farming is a significant industry in the southern United States.

Bullhead

Recognized by their blunt heads.
Brown bullheads have a distinctively rounded head shape.

Catfish

Bottom-dwelling and omnivorous.
Catfish feed on insects, small fish, and plant matter on riverbeds.

Bullhead

Prefer slow-moving or stagnant waters.
Bullheads thrive in lakes with low oxygen levels.

Catfish

Found in various habitats worldwide.
Catfish inhabit freshwater rivers, lakes, and some marine environments.

Bullhead

Any of several stocky North American freshwater catfishes of the genus Ameiurus, having a tail that is not forked.

Catfish

Catfish (or catfishes; order Siluriformes or Nematognathi) are a diverse group of ray-finned fish. Named for their prominent barbels, which resemble a cat's whiskers, catfish range in size and behavior from the three largest species alive, the Mekong giant catfish from Southeast Asia, the wels catfish of Eurasia, and the piraíba of South America, to detritivores (species that eat dead material on the bottom), and even to a tiny parasitic species commonly called the Candiru, Vandellia cirrhosa.

Bullhead

Any of several sculpins, especially the miller's thumb.

Catfish

A freshwater or marine fish with barbels resembling whiskers round the mouth, typically bottom-dwelling.

Bullhead

(North America) any of a variety of related species of generally dark-colored catfish in the family Ictaluridae.

Catfish

Another term for wolf fish

Bullhead

(North America) The black bullhead, Ameiurus melas.

Catfish

Fish for catfish
With the Mississippi River far below its normal level, the catfishing kept getting better and better

Bullhead

(North America) The brown bullhead, Ameiurus nebulosus.

Catfish

Lure (someone) into a relationship by means of a fictional online persona
A victim of catfishing
He was being catfished by a cruel prankster

Bullhead

(North America) The yellow bullhead, Ameiurus natalis.

Catfish

Any of numerous scaleless, chiefly freshwater fishes of the order Siluriformes, characteristically having whiskerlike barbels extending from the upper jaw. Also called regionally mud cat.

Bullhead

(Europe, Asia) Any of various sculpins of the suborder Scorpaenoidei

Catfish

Any fish of the order Siluriformes, mainly found in fresh water, lacking scales, and having barbels like whiskers around the mouth.

Bullhead

(Europe, Asia) The European bullhead, Cottus gobio.

Catfish

The meat of such a fish, popular in the Southern U.S. and Central Europe.

Bullhead

(New Zealand) A fish of species Gobiomorphus gobioides.

Catfish

(internet) Someone who creates a fake profile on a social media platform in order to deceive people.

Bullhead

A bullhead shark (Heterodontus spp.).

Catfish

(internet) Such a fake profile.

Bullhead

(rare) An obstinate person.

Catfish

To fish for catfish.
I only use this rod for catfishing.

Bullhead

(rail transport) A bullhead rail.

Catfish

To create and operate a fake online profile to deceive (someone).

Bullhead

(horology) A chronograph (watch or stopwatch) with two push buttons arranged like the horns of a bull on the top end of the case, typically with the crown between them.

Catfish

A name given in the United States to various species of siluroid fishes; as, the yellow cat (Amiurus natalis); the bind cat (Gronias nigrilabrus); the mud cat (Pilodictic oilwaris), the stone cat (Noturus flavus); the sea cat (Arius felis), etc. This name is also sometimes applied to the wolf fish. See Bullhrad.

Bullhead

A fresh-water fish of many species, of the genus Uranidea, esp. Uranidea gobio of Europe, and Uranidea Richardsoni of the United States; - called also miller's thumb.

Catfish

Flesh of scaleless food fish of the southern United States; often farmed

Bullhead

The black-bellied plover (Squatarola helvetica); - called also beetlehead.

Catfish

Large ferocious northern deep-sea food fishes with strong teeth and no pelvic fins

Bullhead

A stupid fellow; a lubber.

Catfish

Any of numerous mostly freshwater bottom-living fishes of Eurasia and North America with barbels like whiskers around the mouth

Bullhead

A small black water insect.

Bullhead

Freshwater sculpin with a large flattened bony-plated head with hornlike spines

Bullhead

Any of several common freshwater catfishes of the United States

Bullhead

More adaptable to different water conditions.
Yellow bullheads can survive in murky, polluted waters.

Common Curiosities

What is a catfish?

Catfish are a diverse group of fish known for their whisker-like barbels around their mouths.

Are all bullheads catfish?

Yes, all bullheads are a type of catfish within the genus Ameiurus.

How large do bullheads get?

Bullheads are typically small, usually not exceeding 2 pounds.

What do bullheads eat?

Bullheads have a similar diet to other catfish, consuming plants, insects, and small aquatic creatures.

Are catfish farmed?

Yes, catfish farming is a significant industry, especially in the southern United States.

Do catfish have barbels?

Yes, catfish are known for their distinctive barbels around the mouth, resembling whiskers.

Can catfish grow large?

Yes, some catfish species can grow very large, with some reaching over 600 pounds.

Where are bullheads found?

Bullheads are primarily found in North America, in slow-moving or stagnant waters like ponds and lakes.

Are bullheads considered good to eat?

Bullheads are generally considered less desirable for eating compared to larger catfish species.

How do catfish and bullheads differ in appearance?

While both have barbels, bullheads have a more rounded head and robust body compared to the more varied shapes of catfish.

What is a bullhead?

Bullheads are a specific genus of small catfish, characterized by their blunt heads and stout bodies.

What do catfish eat?

Catfish are omnivorous, feeding on plant matter, insects, and small fish.

Where are catfish found?

Catfish are found worldwide in various habitats, from freshwater rivers to some marine environments.

Do bullheads thrive in polluted waters?

Yes, bullheads are quite adaptable and can survive in turbid and lower-oxygen environments.

Which is more diverse, catfish or bullheads?

Catfish are more diverse, encompassing many species with varied sizes and habitats, whereas bullheads are a specific, less varied genus.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
Co-written by
Maham Liaqat

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