Champignon vs. Mushroom — What's the Difference?
Edited by Tayyaba Rehman — By Fiza Rafique — Updated on November 3, 2023
Champignon specifically refers to the white button variety of mushrooms, while mushroom is a general term for all fungi with a stem, cap, and gills.
Difference Between Champignon and Mushroom
Table of Contents
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Key Differences
Champignon is the French word for mushroom but commonly used in English to refer to white button mushrooms, a specific type. Mushroom, however, is a broader term encompassing a wide range of fungal species with a similar structure.
While champignon has a culinary connotation, often linked with fine dining or European cuisine, mushroom can refer to both edible varieties and those which are not, including those used for medicinal purposes or that are toxic.
The term champignon, when used in English, often implies a degree of refinement or specificity. In contrast, mushroom is a more casual and universal term, understood without cultural or culinary boundaries.
Champignon is less commonly used in English than mushroom, which is a staple in the vocabulary concerning fungi, regardless of context, be it culinary, biological, or colloquial.
In botanical or scientific contexts, mushroom is the preferred term, used in taxonomy and mycology, while champignon is rarely used outside of the culinary realm or when referencing French cuisine or language.
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Comparison Chart
Specificity
Refers specifically to white button mushrooms.
A general term for all edible fungi with a stem and cap.
Usage in Language
Borrowed from French, less common in English.
Widely used in English, across various contexts.
Culinary Context
Often associated with European or refined cuisine.
Used universally in culinary contexts.
Scientific Relevance
Rarely used in scientific contexts.
Commonly used in scientific taxonomy and mycology.
Cultural Connotation
May imply a certain sophistication due to French origins.
No specific cultural connotation; broadly recognized.
Compare with Definitions
Champignon
Cultivated edible fungus.
Champignons were on sale at the local market.
Mushroom
Edible variety of fungi.
She added mushrooms to the stir-fry.
Champignon
French term for mushroom.
He ordered champignon soup at the French restaurant.
Mushroom
Umbrella-shaped fruiting body.
The mushroom had a broad, flat cap.
Champignon
Common in European dishes.
The pasta featured fresh champignons and herbs.
Mushroom
Used for culinary or medicinal purposes.
Mushrooms have been used in traditional medicine for centuries.
Champignon
Agaricus bisporus species.
Champignons are the most commonly cultivated mushrooms.
Mushroom
A mushroom or toadstool is the fleshy, spore-bearing fruiting body of a fungus, typically produced above ground, on soil, or on its food source. The standard for the name "mushroom" is the cultivated white button mushroom, Agaricus bisporus; hence the word "mushroom" is most often applied to those fungi (Basidiomycota, Agaricomycetes) that have a stem (stipe), a cap (pileus), and gills (lamellae, sing.
Champignon
A white button mushroom.
Champignons are often used in salads.
Mushroom
Any of various fungi that produce a fleshy fruiting body, especially one consisting of a stalk with an umbrella-shaped cap.
Champignon
An edible mushroom, especially the much cultivated species Agaricus bisporus.
Mushroom
Any of such fungi that are edible, especially the widely cultivated species Agaricus bisporus, which includes the button, cremini, and portobello mushrooms.
Champignon
Agaricus bisporus, a species of mushroom commonly used in cooking.
Mushroom
The usually aboveground fruiting body of any of such fungi.
Champignon
(obsolete) Any mushroom.
Mushroom
One of these fruiting bodies that produce hallucinations when ingested. Also called magic mushroom.
Champignon
An edible species of mushroom (Agaricus campestris).
Mushroom
Something shaped like one of these fungi.
Mushroom
To multiply, grow, or expand rapidly
The population mushroomed in the postwar decades.
Mushroom
To swell or spread out into a shape similar to a mushroom.
Mushroom
To collect wild mushrooms.
Mushroom
Relating to, consisting of, or containing mushrooms
Mushroom sauce.
Mushroom
Resembling mushrooms in rapidity of growth or evanescence
Mushroom towns.
Mushroom
Any of the fleshy fruiting bodies of fungi typically produced above ground on soil or on their food sources (such as decaying wood).
Some mushrooms are edible and taste good, while others are poisonous and taste foul.
Mushroom
A fungus producing such fruiting bodies.
Mushroom
Champignon or Agaricus bisporus, the mushroom species most commonly used in cooking.
Mushroom
Any of the mushroom-shaped pegs in bar billiards.
Mushroom
(architecture) A concrete column with a thickened portion at the top, used to support a slab.
Mushroom
One who rises suddenly from a low condition in life; an upstart.
Mushroom
(figurative) Something that grows very quickly or seems to appear suddenly.
Mushroom
Ellipsis of mushroom cloud
Mushroom
Having characteristics like those of a mushroom, for example in shape or appearance, speed of growth, or texture.
Mushroom cloud
Mushroom
To grow quickly to a large size.
The town’s population mushroomed from 10,000 to 110,000 in five years.
Mushroom
To gather mushrooms.
We used to go mushrooming in the forest every weekend.
Mushroom
To form the shape of a mushroom.
Mushroom
To form the shape of a mushroom when striking a soft target.
Mushroom
An edible fungus (Agaricus campestris), having a white stalk which bears a convex or oven flattish expanded portion called the pileus. This is whitish and silky or somewhat scaly above, and bears on the under side radiating gills which are at first flesh-colored, but gradually become brown. The plant grows in rich pastures and is proverbial for rapidity of growth and shortness of duration. It has a pleasant smell, and is largely used as food. It is also cultivated from spawn.
Mushroom
One who rises suddenly from a low condition in life; an upstart.
Mushroom
Of or pertaining to mushrooms; as, mushroom catchup.
Mushroom
Resembling mushrooms in rapidity of growth and shortness of duration; short-lived; ephemerial; as, mushroom cities.
Mushroom
To grow or expand rapidly.
Mushroom
To grow so much and so rapidly as to change qualitatively; used with into; as, a minor border skirmish mushroomed into a full-blown war.
Mushroom
Common name for an edible agaric (contrasting with the inedible toadstool)
Mushroom
Any of various fleshy fungi of the subdivision Basidiomycota consisting of a cap at the end of a stem arising from an underground mycelium
Mushroom
A large cloud of rubble and dust shaped like a mushroom and rising into the sky after an explosion (especially of a nuclear bomb)
Mushroom
Fleshy body of any of numerous edible fungi
Mushroom
Pick or gather mushrooms;
We went mushrooming in the Fall
Mushroom
Grow and spread fast;
The problem mushroomed
Mushroom
A fungal organism with a stem and cap.
Mushrooms popped up in the lawn overnight.
Mushroom
Can be wild or cultivated.
He went foraging for wild mushrooms in the forest.
Common Curiosities
Do mushrooms need sunlight to grow?
No, they do not require sunlight and can grow in the dark.
Are champignons cultivated or wild?
They are cultivated.
Can all mushrooms be eaten?
No, only those known to be edible; some are poisonous.
Is a champignon different from other mushrooms?
Yes, it specifically refers to the white button variety.
Are champignons used in vegan cooking?
Yes, they are a popular meat substitute in vegan dishes.
Can the term mushroom refer to poisonous varieties?
Yes, it refers to all varieties, including those that are toxic.
Do mushrooms have a plant kingdom classification?
No, they belong to the fungi kingdom.
Do mushrooms reproduce with seeds?
No, they reproduce with spores.
Are champignons found in the wild?
While they can grow wild, the ones in stores are usually farmed.
Are champignons available year-round?
Yes, they are cultivated and available throughout the year.
Can champignon be used to refer to any white mushroom?
Typically, it refers to the common white button mushroom.
Is champignon used in English-speaking countries?
It is used, but it's less common than the word mushroom.
Are truffles considered mushrooms?
Truffles are a type of fungus but not categorized as mushrooms.
Can I grow mushrooms at home?
Yes, with proper kits and conditions, they can be home-grown.
Are mushrooms considered a healthy food?
Yes, they are low in calories and contain various nutrients.
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Fiza RafiqueFiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
Edited by
Tayyaba RehmanTayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.