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Cinnamon vs. Canella — What's the Difference?

By Tayyaba Rehman & Maham Liaqat — Updated on May 6, 2024
Cinnamon is a spice obtained from the inner bark of trees from the genus Cinnamomum, while canella refers to a similar but distinct spice derived from the bark of the Canella winterana tree, often called wild cinnamon.
Cinnamon vs. Canella — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Cinnamon and Canella

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Key Differences

Cinnamon is harvested primarily from the Cinnamomum verum (Ceylon cinnamon) and Cinnamomum cassia (cassia) trees. It is widely used in cooking and baking for its warm, sweet flavor. Canella, on the other hand, comes from Canella winterana, a tree native to the Caribbean and Central America. Its bark has a bitter and spicy flavor, often used in traditional medicines or as a flavoring.
Cinnamon is the better-known spice, available in powder or stick form, and used in both sweet and savory dishes. Canella is lesser-known, primarily used in local culinary traditions and herbal medicine due to its different flavor and aroma.
Cinnamon's history dates back thousands of years, being a valuable commodity in ancient trade. Canella has also been used historically by indigenous populations for medicinal purposes and as a culinary spice, though its global popularity is not as widespread as cinnamon.

Comparison Chart

Botanical Origin

Trees of the genus Cinnamomum
Canella winterana tree

Flavor Profile

Sweet, warm
Bitter, spicy
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Uses

Cooking, baking, beverages
Traditional medicine, flavoring

Form

Powder, sticks
Powder, bark strips

Global Popularity

Highly popular worldwide
Primarily known in the Caribbean

Compare with Definitions

Cinnamon

Harvested bark.
Cinnamon sticks can be used in mulled wine.

Canella

Traditional medicine.
Canella has been used for medicinal purposes in folk remedies.

Cinnamon

Cinnamomum genus.
Ceylon cinnamon is a variety from the Cinnamomum genus.

Canella

Canella winterana tree.
The bark of the Canella winterana is ground to produce a bitter powder.

Cinnamon

Aromatic spice.
Sprinkle cinnamon on oatmeal for extra flavor.

Canella

Wild cinnamon.
Canella is sometimes referred to as wild cinnamon.

Cinnamon

Ancient spice.
Cinnamon was once a precious spice in international trade.

Canella

Bitter flavor.
Canella imparts a more pungent taste than cinnamon.

Cinnamon

Sweet and warm.
Cinnamon rolls are a popular breakfast pastry.

Canella

Caribbean spice.
Canella adds a unique flavor to local dishes.

Cinnamon

Cinnamon is a spice obtained from the inner bark of several tree species from the genus Cinnamomum. Cinnamon is used mainly as an aromatic condiment and flavouring additive in a wide variety of cuisines, sweet and savoury dishes, breakfast cereals, snackfoods, tea and traditional foods.

Canella

Canella is a monospecific genus containing the species Canella winterana, a tree native to the Caribbean from the Florida Keys to Barbados. Its bark is used as a spice similar to cinnamon, giving rise to the common names cinnamon bark, wild cinnamon, and white cinnamon.The wood of Canella is very heavy and exceedingly hard, strong, and close-grained, with numerous thin, inconspicuous medullary rays; it is dark red-brown, and the thick sapwood consists of 25 to 30 layers of annual growth, light brown or yellow in color.

Cinnamon

An aromatic spice made from the peeled, dried, and rolled bark of a SE Asian tree
A cinnamon cake
A teaspoon of ground cinnamon

Canella

The aromatic inner bark of Canella winterana, used as a spice with properties similar to cinnamon.

Cinnamon

The tree which yields cinnamon.

Canella

A genus of trees of the order Canellaceæ, growing in the West Indies.

Cinnamon

The dried aromatic inner bark of certain tropical Asian trees of the genus Cinnamomum, especially C. verum and cassia (C. aromaticum), often ground and used as a spice.

Canella

Highly aromatic inner bark of the Canella winterana used as a condiment and a tonic

Cinnamon

A tree yielding this bark.

Cinnamon

A light reddish brown.

Cinnamon

Flavored with cinnamon.

Cinnamon

Of a light reddish brown.

Cinnamon

(countable) A small evergreen tree native to Sri Lanka and southern India, Cinnamomum verum or Cinnamomum zeylanicum, belonging to the family Lauraceae.

Cinnamon

Several related trees, notably the Indonesian cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmanni) and Chinese cinnamon or cassia (Cinnamomum aromaticum or Cinnamomum cassia).

Cinnamon

A spice from the dried aromatic bark of the cinnamon tree, either rolled into strips or ground into a powder. The word is commonly used as trade name for spices made of any of the species above.

Cinnamon

, the product made of Cinnamomum verum

Cinnamon

(countable) A warm yellowish-brown color, the color of cinnamon.

Cinnamon

Containing cinnamon, or having a cinnamon taste.

Cinnamon

Of a yellowish-brown color.

Cinnamon

The inner bark of the shoots of Cinnamomum Zeylanicum, a tree growing in Ceylon. It is aromatic, of a moderately pungent taste, and is one of the best cordial, carminative, and restorative spices.

Cinnamon

Aromatic bark used as a spice

Cinnamon

Tropical Asian tree with aromatic yellowish-brown bark; source of the spice cinnamon

Cinnamon

Spice from the dried aromatic bark of the Ceylon cinnamon tree; used as rolled strips or ground

Common Curiosities

How is cinnamon used in cooking?

Cinnamon is used in baking, beverages, and savory dishes to provide a sweet, aromatic flavor.

Is canella commonly found in stores?

Canella is less common than cinnamon and is primarily used in the Caribbean and Central America.

Can canella be used interchangeably with cinnamon?

While similar, their flavors differ significantly, so substituting canella for cinnamon may alter a dish's taste.

Is cinnamon healthier than canella?

Both have potential health benefits, but cinnamon is more studied for its antioxidant properties.

Is canella related to cinnamon?

No, canella comes from a different plant family than the Cinnamomum genus.

What is cinnamon?

Cinnamon is a spice made from the bark of trees in the Cinnamomum genus, used for its sweet, warm flavor.

Are there other names for cinnamon?

Cinnamon is sometimes called "true cinnamon" or "Ceylon cinnamon" when distinguishing it from cassia.

Can cinnamon and canella both be used for teas?

Yes, both spices can flavor teas, though canella will give a stronger, spicier taste.

What is canella?

Canella is a spice derived from the bark of the Canella winterana tree, known for its bitter, spicy flavor.

What are the main varieties of cinnamon?

The two main types are Ceylon (true cinnamon) and cassia.

How is canella harvested?

Canella is harvested by stripping and drying the bark of the Canella winterana tree.

What does canella taste like?

Canella has a more bitter and spicy flavor compared to cinnamon.

Does canella have any medicinal uses?

Canella has been traditionally used for digestive and stimulant purposes.

Is canella also known as wild cinnamon?

Yes, it's often referred to as wild cinnamon due to its similar usage.

Is canella considered safe to consume?

Canella is generally considered safe in small amounts as a spice, though it may not be as thoroughly studied as cinnamon.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Tayyaba Rehman
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.
Co-written by
Maham Liaqat

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