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Circle vs. Sphere — What's the Difference?

Edited by Tayyaba Rehman — By Fiza Rafique — Updated on October 25, 2023
A circle is a flat, two-dimensional shape with all points equidistant from its center. A sphere is a three-dimensional object where all points on its surface are equidistant from its center. The circle is to 2D as the sphere is to 3D.
Circle vs. Sphere — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Circle and Sphere

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Key Differences

A circle represents a simple shape that exists in two-dimensional space. It is defined as the set of points in a plane that are all an equal distance from a specified center point. In contrast, a sphere belongs to the three-dimensional realm. A sphere is defined as the set of points in space that are all an equal distance from its center. This key difference between two and three dimensions fundamentally distinguishes a circle from a sphere.
When drawing on a piece of paper, one might draw a circle using a compass or trace around a round object. This creates a closed curve with no depth—just length and width. On the other hand, when one thinks of a sphere, objects like basketballs, globes, or marbles might come to mind. These objects have depth in addition to height and width, representing the three-dimensional nature of spheres.
The circle's boundary, often called the circumference, is a one-dimensional line. The sphere's surface, however, is two-dimensional. While you can measure the length of a circle's circumference, for a sphere, you'd measure the area of its surface. Both these shapes, the circle and the sphere, have been central to geometry and have found applications in various fields, from art to advanced physics, but they serve different spatial functions.

Comparison Chart

Dimensions

Two-dimensional (2D).
Three-dimensional (3D).

Definition

All points equidistant from a center point in a plane.
All points equidistant from a center point in space.
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Boundary/Area

Circumference (1D line).
Surface (2D area).

Examples

Pie chart, clock face.
Basketball, globe.

Compare with Definitions

Circle

A circle is a shape consisting of all points in a plane that are at a given distance from a given point, the centre; equivalently it is the curve traced out by a point that moves in a plane so that its distance from a given point is constant. The distance between any point of the circle and the centre is called the radius.

Sphere

A celestial body, or its apparent surface.
Ancient astronomers spoke of the sphere of the stars.

Circle

A round plane figure whose boundary (the circumference) consists of points equidistant from a fixed point (the centre)
Draw a circle with a compass

Sphere

A level of society.
He moved in the uppermost spheres of power.

Circle

A group of people with a shared profession, interests, or acquaintances
She did not normally move in such exalted circles

Sphere

A sphere (from Greek σφαῖρα—sphaira, "globe, ball") is a geometrical object in three-dimensional space that is the surface of a ball (viz., analogous to the circular objects in two dimensions, where a "circle" circumscribes its "disk"). Like a circle in a two-dimensional space, a sphere is defined mathematically as the set of points that are all at the same distance r from a given point in a three-dimensional space.

Circle

Move all the way around (someone or something), especially more than once
They were circling Athens airport
We circled round the island

Sphere

A round solid figure, or its surface, with every point on its surface equidistant from its centre.

Circle

A plane curve everywhere equidistant from a given fixed point, the center.

Sphere

An area of activity, interest, or expertise; a section of society or an aspect of life distinguished and unified by a particular characteristic
Political reforms to match those in the economic sphere

Circle

A planar region bounded by a circle.

Sphere

Enclose in or as if in a sphere
Mourners, sphered by their dark garb

Circle

Something, such as a ring, shaped like such a plane curve.

Sphere

(Mathematics) A three-dimensional surface, all points of which are equidistant from a fixed point.

Circle

A circular or nearly circular course, circuit, or orbit:a satellite's circle around the earth.

Sphere

A spherical object or figure.

Circle

A traffic circle.

Sphere

A celestial body, such as a planet or star.

Circle

A series or process that finishes at its starting point or continuously repeats itself; a cycle.

Sphere

The sky, appearing as a hemisphere to an observer
The sphere of the heavens.

Circle

A group of people sharing an interest, activity, or achievement:well-known in artistic circles.

Sphere

Any of a series of concentric, transparent, revolving globes that together were once thought to contain the moon, sun, planets, and stars.

Circle

A territorial or administrative division, especially of a province, in some European countries.

Sphere

A range or extent of knowledge, interest, or activity
A problem that falls within the sphere of biophysics.

Circle

A sphere of influence or interest; domain.

Sphere

A social level or part of society or group
Knew few people beyond his partner's sphere.

Circle

(Logic)A vicious circle.

Sphere

A range of power or influence
Within the sphere of the empire.

Circle

To make or form a circle around:The hedge circles the fountain.

Sphere

To form into a sphere.

Circle

To move in a circle around:The ship circled the island.

Sphere

To put in or within a sphere.

Circle

To move in a circle.

Sphere

(mathematics) A regular three-dimensional object in which every cross-section is a circle; the figure described by the revolution of a circle about its diameter . Category:en:Surfaces

Circle

(geometry) A two-dimensional geometric figure, a line, consisting of the set of all those points in a plane that are equally distant from a given point (center).
The set of all points (x, y) such that {{(x
R2}} is a circle of radius r around the point (1, 0).

Sphere

A spherical physical object; a globe or ball.

Circle

A two-dimensional geometric figure, a disk, consisting of the set of all those points of a plane at a distance less than or equal to a fixed distance (radius) from a given point.

Sphere

The apparent outer limit of space; the edge of the heavens, imagined as a hollow globe within which celestial bodies appear to be embedded.

Circle

Any shape, curve or arrangement of objects that approximates to or resembles the geometric figures.
Children, please join hands and form a circle.

Sphere

Any of the concentric hollow transparent globes formerly believed to rotate around the Earth, and which carried the heavenly bodies; there were originally believed to be eight, and later nine and ten; friction between them was thought to cause a harmonious sound (the music of the spheres).

Circle

Any thin three-dimensional equivalent of the geometric figures.
Cut a circle out of that sheet of metal.

Sphere

(mythology) An area of activity for a planet; or by extension, an area of influence for a god, hero etc.

Circle

A curve that more or less forms part or all of a circle.
The crank moves in a circle.

Sphere

(figuratively) The region in which something or someone is active; one's province, domain.

Circle

A specific group of persons; especially one who shares a common interest.
Inner circle
Circle of friends
Literary circle

Sphere

(geometry) The set of all points in three-dimensional Euclidean space (or n-dimensional space, in topology) that are a fixed distance from a fixed point .

Circle

The orbit of an astronomical body.

Sphere

(logic) The extension of a general conception, or the totality of the individuals or species to which it may be applied.

Circle

(cricket) A line comprising two semicircles of 30 yards radius centred on the wickets joined by straight lines parallel to the pitch used to enforce field restrictions in a one-day match.

Sphere

(transitive) To place in a sphere, or among the spheres; to ensphere.

Circle

(Wicca) A ritual circle that is cast three times deosil and closes three times widdershins either in the air with a wand or literally with stones or other items used for worship.

Sphere

(transitive) To make round or spherical; to perfect.

Circle

A traffic circle or roundabout.

Sphere

A body or space contained under a single surface, which in every part is equally distant from a point within called its center.

Circle

(obsolete) Compass; circuit; enclosure.

Sphere

Hence, any globe or globular body, especially a celestial one, as the sun, a planet, or the earth.
Of celestial bodies, first the sun,A mighty sphere, he framed.

Circle

(astronomy) An instrument of observation, whose graduated limb consists of an entire circle. When fixed to a wall in an observatory, it is called a mural circle; when mounted with a telescope on an axis and in Y's, in the plane of the meridian, a meridian or transit circle; when involving the principle of reflection, like the sextant, a reflecting circle; and when that of repeating an angle several times continuously along the graduated limb, a repeating circle.

Sphere

The apparent surface of the heavens, which is assumed to be spherical and everywhere equally distant, in which the heavenly bodies appear to have their places, and on which the various astronomical circles, as of right ascension and declination, the equator, ecliptic, etc., are conceived to be drawn; an ideal geometrical sphere, with the astronomical and geographical circles in their proper positions on it.

Circle

A series ending where it begins, and repeating itself.

Sphere

The extension of a general conception, or the totality of the individuals or species to which it may be applied.

Circle

(logic) A form of argument in which two or more unproved statements are used to prove each other; inconclusive reasoning.

Sphere

Circuit or range of action, knowledge, or influence; compass; province; employment; place of existence.
To be called into a huge sphere, and not to be seen to move in 't.
Taking her out of the ordinary relations with humanity, and inclosing her in a sphere by herself.
Each in his hidden sphere of joy or woeOur hermit spirits dwell.

Circle

Indirect form of words; circumlocution.

Sphere

Rank; order of society; social positions.

Circle

A territorial division or district.
The ten Circles of the Holy Roman Empire were those principalities or provinces which had seats in the German Diet.

Sphere

An orbit, as of a star; a socket.

Circle

(in the plural) A bagginess of the skin below the eyes from lack of sleep.
After working all night, she had circles under her eyes.

Sphere

To place in a sphere, or among the spheres; to insphere.
The glorious planet SolIn noble eminence enthroned and spheredAmidst the other.

Circle

(transitive) To travel around along a curved path.
The wolves circled the herd of deer.

Sphere

To form into roundness; to make spherical, or spheral; to perfect.

Circle

(transitive) To surround.
A high fence circles the enclosure.

Sphere

A particular environment or walk of life;
His social sphere is limited
It was a closed area of employment
He's out of my orbit

Circle

(transitive) To place or mark a circle around.
Circle the jobs that you are interested in applying for.

Sphere

Any spherically shaped artifact

Circle

(intransitive) To travel in circles.
Vultures circled overhead.

Sphere

The geographical area in which one nation is very influential

Circle

A plane figure, bounded by a single curve line called its circumference, every part of which is equally distant from a point within it, called the center.

Sphere

A particular aspect of life or activity;
He was helpless in an important sector of his life

Circle

The line that bounds such a figure; a circumference; a ring.

Sphere

A solid figure bounded by a spherical surface (including the space it encloses)

Circle

An instrument of observation, the graduated limb of which consists of an entire circle.

Sphere

A three-dimensional closed surface such that every point on the surface is equidistant from the center

Circle

A round body; a sphere; an orb.
It is he that sitteth upon the circle of the earth.

Sphere

The apparent surface of the imaginary sphere on which celestial bodies appear to be projected

Circle

Compass; circuit; inclosure.
In the circle of this forest.

Sphere

A round three-dimensional object where every point on the surface is equidistant from the center.
The globe is a sphere representing the Earth.

Circle

A company assembled, or conceived to assemble, about a central point of interest, or bound by a common tie; a class or division of society; a coterie; a set.
As his name gradually became known, the circle of his acquaintance widened.

Sphere

A field or domain of activity or expertise.
She was well-known in the sphere of fashion design.

Circle

A circular group of persons; a ring.

Sphere

A group or community having a common environment.
The educational sphere has its unique challenges.

Circle

A series ending where it begins, and repeating itself.
Thus in a circle runs the peasant's pain.

Circle

A form of argument in which two or more unproved statements are used to prove each other; inconclusive reasoning.
That heavy bodies descend by gravity; and, again, that gravity is a quality whereby a heavy body descends, is an impertinent circle and teaches nothing.

Circle

Indirect form of words; circumlocution.
Has he given the lie,In circle, or oblique, or semicircle.

Circle

A territorial division or district.

Circle

To move around; to revolve around.
Other planets circle other suns.

Circle

To encompass, as by a circle; to surround; to inclose; to encircle.
Their heads are circled with a short turban.
So he lies, circled with evil.

Circle

To move circularly; to form a circle; to circulate.
Thy name shall circle round the gaping through.

Circle

Ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point;
He calculated the circumference of the circle

Circle

An unofficial association of people or groups;
The smart set goes there
They were an angry lot

Circle

Something approximating the shape of a circle;
The chairs were arranged in a circle

Circle

Movement once around a course;
He drove an extra lap just for insurance

Circle

A road junction at which traffic streams circularly around a central island;
The accident blocked all traffic at the rotary

Circle

Street names for flunitrazepan

Circle

A curved section or tier of seats in a hall or theater or opera house; usually the first tier above the orchestra;
They had excellent seats in the dress circle

Circle

Any circular or rotating mechanism;
The machine punched out metal circles

Circle

Travel around something;
Circle the globe

Circle

Move in circles

Circle

Be around;
Developments surround the town
The river encircles the village

Circle

Form a circle around;
Encircle the errors

Circle

A flat, closed curve where all points are equidistant from the center.
She drew a perfect circle with her compass.

Circle

A line forming a closed curve.
He traced the circle that the coffee mug left on the paper.

Circle

A group of people with shared interests or characteristics.
He was not part of their social circle.

Circle

A process or argument that ends where it began, without making progress.
The debate felt like a vicious circle with no resolution.

Circle

A series or sequence that returns to its starting point.
The circle of life continues with each new generation.

Common Curiosities

Do Circles and Spheres have the same formulas for their properties?

No, while they share the concept of radius, their formulas differ due to their dimensional differences.

Can a Circle have depth?

No, a circle is flat and exists in two dimensions only.

Is a Sphere the same as a ball?

While all balls are spheres, not all spheres are balls. A ball is a tangible object, while a sphere is a geometric shape.

How is a Sphere different from a Circle?

A sphere is a three-dimensional object, while a circle is two-dimensional.

What's the boundary of a Circle called?

The boundary of a circle is called its circumference.

In what contexts might "Sphere" be used outside geometry?

"Sphere" can refer to fields of activity, celestial bodies, levels of society, or common environments.

How is the circumference of a Circle related to its diameter?

The circumference is π times the diameter.

What are some real-life examples of Spheres?

Basketballs, planets, and soap bubbles are examples of spheres.

What is a Circle?

A circle is a two-dimensional flat shape where all points are equidistant from its center.

Can a Sphere exist on a flat surface like paper?

No, while you can draw a representation or cross-section of a sphere (like a circle), an actual sphere is three-dimensional.

Can Circle also refer to a group of people?

Yes, "circle" can mean a group of people with shared interests or characteristics.

Which has more dimensions: Circle or Sphere?

A sphere has more dimensions (three) compared to a circle (two).

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.

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