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Clause vs. Article — What's the Difference?

By Maham Liaqat & Urooj Arif — Updated on May 2, 2024
A clause is a group of words with a subject and predicate, essential for sentence structure; an article is a word (a, an, the) that defines a noun's definiteness or indefiniteness.
Clause vs. Article — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Clause and Article

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Key Differences

A clause functions as part of a sentence, containing a subject and a verb that conveys a complete or incomplete thought, depending on whether it is independent or dependent. In contrast, an article is used specifically to modify nouns, indicating whether the noun is specific or unspecific, definite or indefinite.
Clauses can be main or subordinate, impacting the structure and meaning of sentences. Articles, on the other hand, do not influence sentence structure but affect the noun's interpretation.
Independent clauses can stand alone as complete sentences, expressing a complete thought. Articles such as "the" specify known nouns, while "a" and "an" introduce nouns whose specific identity is not known.
Dependent clauses rely on the main clause to provide a complete meaning and often introduce conditions or qualifications. Articles, however, provide clarity and context to nouns, helping to determine scope and focus in a discussion.
The complexity of clauses can vary significantly, incorporating multiple elements like objects, complements, and various types of phrases. Articles remain simple and consistent in usage, serving a fundamental grammatical role without variation in form.
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Comparison Chart

Part of Speech

Can be a full sentence or part of one
Determiner (a type of adjective)

Function

Conveys a statement, question, or command
Specifies definiteness of a noun

Types

Independent, dependent
Definite (the), indefinite (a, an)

Structural Role

Can form or be part of a sentence
Modifies a noun

Example

"When it rains, the ground gets wet."
"The dog chased a cat."

Compare with Definitions

Clause

Clauses form complex sentences when combined.
If you come, I will leave.

Article

A word that defines a noun as specific or general.
The book is on the table.

Clause

A group of words with a subject and verb.
She dances.

Article

"The" is a definite article.
The sun is bright.

Clause

Clauses can express different types of actions or states.
He sleeps.

Article

A particular item or object
Small household articles
Articles of clothing

Clause

A dependent clause cannot stand alone.
Because I was late.

Article

A piece of writing included with others in a newspaper, magazine, or other publication
An article about middle-aged executives

Clause

An independent clause stands alone.
I went home.

Article

A separate clause or paragraph of a legal document or agreement, typically one outlining a single rule or regulation
It is an offence under Article 7 of the Treaty

Clause

In language, a clause is a constituent that links a semantic predicand (expressed or not) and a semantic predicate. A typical clause consists of a subject and a syntactic predicate, the latter typically a verb phrase, a verb with any objects and other modifiers.

Article

A period of training with a firm as a solicitor, architect, surveyor, or accountant
It may be worth taking articles in a specialized firm
He is already in articles

Clause

(Grammar) A group of words containing a subject and a predicate and forming part of a compound or complex sentence.

Article

The definite or indefinite article.

Clause

A distinct article, stipulation, or provision in a document.

Article

Bind (a trainee solicitor, architect, surveyor, or accountant) to undergo a period of training with a firm in order to become qualified
He was articled to a firm of solicitors in York

Clause

(grammar) A verb, its necessary grammatical arguments, and any adjuncts affecting them.

Article

An individual thing or element of a class; a particular object or item
An article of clothing.
Articles of food.

Clause

(grammar) A verb along with its subject and their modifiers. If a clause provides a complete thought on its own, then it is an independent (superordinate) clause; otherwise, it is (subordinate) dependent.

Article

A particular section or item of a series in a written document, as in a contract, constitution, or treaty.

Clause

(legal) A separate part of a contract, a will or another legal document.

Article

A nonfictional literary composition that forms an independent part of a publication, as of a newspaper or magazine.

Clause

To amend (a bill of lading or similar document).

Article

The part of speech used to indicate nouns and to specify their application.

Clause

A separate portion of a written paper, paragraph, or sentence; an article, stipulation, or proviso, in a legal document.
The usual attestation clause to a will.

Article

Any of the words belonging to this part of speech. In English, the indefinite articles are a and an and the definite article is the.

Clause

A subordinate portion or a subdivision of a sentence containing a subject and its predicate.

Article

A particular part or subject; a specific matter or point.

Clause

See Letters clause or Letters close, under Letter.

Article

To bind by articles set forth in a contract, such as one of apprenticeship.

Clause

(grammar) an expression including a subject and predicate but not constituting a complete sentence

Article

A piece of nonfictional writing such as a story, report, opinion piece, or entry in a newspaper, magazine, journal, dictionary, encyclopedia, etc.

Clause

A separate section of a legal document (as a statute or contract or will)

Article

An object, a member of a group or class.
An article of clothing
A sales article

Article

(grammar) A part of speech that indicates, specifies and limits a noun (a, an, or the in English). In some languages the article may appear as an ending (e.g. definite article in Swedish) or there may be none (e.g. Russian, Pashto).

Article

A section of a legal document, bylaws, etc. or, in the plural, the entire document seen as a collection of these.
The Articles of War are a set of regulations...to govern the conduct of...military...forces

Article

A genuine article.

Article

A part or segment of something joined to other parts, or, in combination, forming a structured set.
Each of the chelicerae is composed of two articles, forming a powerful pincer.

Article

A person; an individual.
A shrewd article

Article

(archaic) A wench.
She's a prime article (whip slang), she's a devilish good piece, a hell of a goer.

Article

(dated) Subject matter; concern.

Article

(dated) A distinct part.

Article

(obsolete) A precise point in time; a moment.

Article

(transitive) To bind by articles of apprenticeship.
To article an apprentice to a mechanic

Article

(obsolete) To accuse or charge by an exhibition of articles or accusations.

Article

To formulate in articles; to set forth in distinct particulars.

Article

A distinct portion of an instrument, discourse, literary work, or any other writing, consisting of two or more particulars, or treating of various topics; as, an article in the Constitution. Hence: A clause in a contract, system of regulations, treaty, or the like; a term, condition, or stipulation in a contract; a concise statement; as, articles of agreement.

Article

A literary composition, forming an independent portion of a magazine, newspaper, or cyclopedia.

Article

Subject; matter; concern; distinct.
A very great revolution that happened in this article of good breeding.
This last article will hardly be believed.

Article

A distinct part.
The articles which compose the blood.

Article

A particular one of various things; as, an article of merchandise; salt is a necessary article.
They would fight not for articles of faith, but for articles of food.

Article

Precise point of time; moment.
This fatal news coming to Hick's Hall upon the article of my Lord Russell's trial, was said to have had no little influence on the jury and all the bench to his prejudice.

Article

One of the three words, a, an, the, used before nouns to limit or define their application. A (or an) is called the indefinite article, the the definite article.

Article

One of the segments of an articulated appendage.

Article

To formulate in articles; to set forth in distinct particulars.
If all his errors and follies were articled against him, the man would seem vicious and miserable.

Article

To accuse or charge by an exhibition of articles.
He shall be articled against in the high court of admiralty.

Article

To bind by articles of covenant or stipulation; as, to article an apprentice to a mechanic.

Article

To agree by articles; to stipulate; to bargain; to covenant.
Then he articled with her that he should go away when he pleased.

Article

Nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

Article

One of a class of artifacts;
An article of clothing

Article

A separate section of a legal document (as a statute or contract or will)

Article

(grammar) a determiner that may indicate the specificity of reference of a noun phrase

Article

Bind by a contract; especially for a training period

Article

"A" is an indefinite article used before consonant sounds.
A cat crossed the road.

Article

"An" is used before vowel sounds.
An apple fell from the tree.

Article

Articles are essential for correct English grammar.
I saw a movie last night.

Common Curiosities

What is a clause?

A clause is a group of words in a sentence that contains at least a subject and a verb.

How do clauses function in a sentence?

Clauses can function as main parts of sentences or as subordinate elements that provide additional information.

What types of clauses are there?

There are two main types: independent, which can stand alone, and dependent, which cannot.

What is an article?

An article is a word that introduces a noun and specifies its definiteness.

What role do articles play in grammar?

Articles modify nouns to indicate definiteness or indefiniteness.

Is it possible to have a sentence without an article?

Yes, many sentences do not require articles, especially if the nouns are not specific.

Can a clause exist without a verb?

No, a clause must include a verb to be considered complete.

What is the difference between definite and indefinite articles?

Definite articles refer to specific entities known to the reader, while indefinite articles introduce non-specific entities.

Can a sentence have multiple clauses?

Yes, sentences can have multiple clauses, either independent or dependent, to add complexity.

How do articles affect the meaning of a noun?

Articles affect how a noun is perceived, whether as a particular known item or a general unknown one.

Why are articles important in English?

Articles help clarify whether nouns are being introduced for the first time or are already known.

How do dependent clauses differ from independent ones?

Dependent clauses rely on an independent clause to provide a complete thought.

How does the use of articles vary in different contexts?

The use of articles can change based on whether the context requires specifying or generalizing a noun.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Maham Liaqat
Co-written by
Urooj Arif
Urooj is a skilled content writer at Ask Difference, known for her exceptional ability to simplify complex topics into engaging and informative content. With a passion for research and a flair for clear, concise writing, she consistently delivers articles that resonate with our diverse audience.

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