Ask Difference

Clock vs. Time — What's the Difference?

Edited by Tayyaba Rehman — By Fiza Rafique — Updated on March 30, 2024
A clock is a device that measures and displays time, while time is a concept that quantifies the duration of events and the intervals between them.
Clock vs. Time — What's the Difference?

Difference Between Clock and Time

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Key Differences

A clock serves as a tangible representation of time, equipped with mechanisms (mechanical, digital, or atomic) to measure and indicate the passing of seconds, minutes, and hours. It is a physical object that can be observed and interacted with, designed to provide a continuous account of time's progression. Time, on the other hand, is an abstract concept, a fundamental quantity used to sequence events, compare durations, and quantify rates of change. It is not something that can be seen or touched, but rather a dimension in which events occur in sequence.
While clocks can be adjusted, stopped, or even malfunction, time itself is relentless and unalterable by human actions. The clock's purpose is to symbolize the passage of time in a structured and quantifiable way, allowing humans to coordinate activities, schedule events, and measure durations. Time, however, exists independently of these human-made constructs, influencing all aspects of the universe without the need for any physical representation.
In terms of utility, clocks are indispensable tools for daily life, enabling the precise scheduling that modern society depends upon. They are manufactured in various forms, from wall clocks to wristwatches to the digital displays on smartphones. Time, conversely, is a universal parameter that impacts all physical processes and the very fabric of reality. Its measurement is crucial for the scientific understanding of the universe, from the decay of radioactive elements to the movement of celestial bodies.
The development of timekeeping devices reflects humanity's ongoing effort to quantify and manage time more accurately. From sundials and water clocks to the precise atomic clocks that now define the standard for timekeeping, the evolution of clocks mirrors our increasing understanding of time itself and our desire for precision in measuring it.
Despite their interconnectedness, the distinction between clock and time highlights the difference between an instrument created to measure a phenomenon and the phenomenon itself. This differentiation is crucial for understanding both the limitations of timekeeping devices and the boundless nature of time.
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Comparison Chart

Nature

Physical device
Abstract concept

Purpose

Measures and displays time
Sequences events, measures durations

Dependence

Man-made, requires maintenance
Fundamental, exists independently

Adjustability

Can be set or adjusted
Constant and unchangeable

Forms

Analog, digital, atomic clocks
Past, present, future; hours, minutes, seconds

Influence

None on the flow of time
Influences all physical processes

Perception

Subject to design and accuracy
Perceived through change and events

Evolution

Technological advancements improve accuracy
Perception and understanding may evolve, but time itself is constant

Compare with Definitions

Clock

A device for measuring and indicating time.
The antique clock on the wall chimed every hour.

Time

The indefinite continued progress of existence and events.
Time flows from the past, through the present, into the future.

Clock

Can be analog, digital, or atomic, depending on the mechanism.
His new wristwatch is a digital clock that also tracks his steps.

Time

A dimension in which all physical events occur.
Scientists discuss time as the fourth dimension, alongside three spatial dimensions.

Clock

Reflects technological advancements in time measurement.
Atomic clocks use the vibration frequencies of atoms for precise timekeeping.

Time

Independent of human perception, yet fundamental to it.
Time heals all wounds, as the saying goes.

Clock

Requires setting and maintenance to accurately display time.
Daylight Saving Time requires manually adjusting many clocks.

Time

Quantifies durations and intervals between events.
The time between her two meetings was just enough for a quick lunch.

Clock

Used in various settings for scheduling and timekeeping.
The station clock ensures that trains leave and arrive punctually.

Time

Measured and segmented into units like hours, minutes, and seconds.
It takes time to understand the value of time itself.

Clock

A clock is a device used to measure, verify, keep, and indicate time. The clock is one of the oldest human inventions, meeting the need to measure intervals of time shorter than the natural units: the day, the lunar month, and the year.

Time

Time is the continued sequence of existence and events that occurs in an apparently irreversible succession from the past, through the present, into the future. It is a component quantity of various measurements used to sequence events, to compare the duration of events or the intervals between them, and to quantify rates of change of quantities in material reality or in the conscious experience.

Clock

An instrument other than a watch for measuring or indicating time, especially a mechanical or electronic device having a numbered dial and moving hands or a digital display.

Time

The indefinite continued progress of existence and events in the past, present, and future regarded as a whole
Travel through space and time
One of the greatest wits of all time

Clock

A time clock.

Time

A point of time as measured in hours and minutes past midnight or noon
The time is 9.30

Clock

A source of regularly occurring pulses used to measure the passage of time, as in a computer.

Time

Time as allotted, available, or used
It would be a waste of time
We need more time

Clock

Any of various devices that indicate measurement, such as a speedometer or a taximeter.

Time

An instance of something happening or being done; an occasion
This is the first time I have got into debt
The nurse came in four times a day

Clock

A biological clock.

Time

(following a number) expressing multiplication
Eleven times four is forty-four

Clock

The downy flower head of a dandelion that has gone to seed.

Time

The rhythmic pattern of a piece of music, as expressed by a time signature
Tunes in waltz time

Clock

An embroidered or woven decoration on the side of a stocking or sock.

Time

Plan, schedule, or arrange when (something) should happen or be done
The bomb had been timed to go off an hour later
The first track race is timed for 11.15

Clock

To time, as with a stopwatch
Clock a runner.

Time

Measure the time taken by (a process or activity, or a person doing it)
I timed how long it took to empty that tanker
We were timed and given certificates according to our speed

Clock

To register or record with a mechanical device
Clocked the winds at 60 miles per hour.

Time

(of a computer or a program) cancel an operation automatically because a predefined interval of time has passed without a certain event happening
Some networks will time out if they don't see activity going to the printer
Connections are timed out when they're not in use

Clock

(Informal) To strike or hit (someone) forcefully, especially in the face.

Time

A nonspatial continuum in which events occur in apparently irreversible succession from the past through the present to the future.

Clock

To record working hours with a time clock
Clocks in at 8:00 and out at 4:00.

Time

An interval separating two points on this continuum; a duration
A long time since the last war.
Passed the time reading.

Clock

To be measured or registered, especially at a certain speed or rate. Often used with in
A fastball that clocks in at 95 miles per hour.

Time

A number, as of years, days, or minutes, representing such an interval
Ran the course in a time just under four minutes.

Clock

An instrument that measures or keeps track of time; a non-wearable timepiece.

Time

A similar number representing a specific point on this continuum, reckoned in hours and minutes
Checked her watch and recorded the time, 6:17 AM.

Clock

(attributive) A common noun relating to an instrument that measures or keeps track of time.
A 12-hour clock system; an antique clock sale; Acme is a clock manufacturer.

Time

A system by which such intervals are measured or such numbers are reckoned
Solar time.

Clock

(British) The odometer of a motor vehicle.
This car has over 300,000 miles on the clock.

Time

Often times An interval, especially a span of years, marked by similar events, conditions, or phenomena; an era
Hard times.
A time of troubles.

Clock

(electronics) An electrical signal that synchronizes timing among digital circuits of semiconductor chips or modules.

Time

Times The present with respect to prevailing conditions and trends
You must change with the times.

Clock

The seed head of a dandelion.

Time

A suitable or opportune moment or season
A time for taking stock of one's life.

Clock

A time clock.
I can't go off to lunch yet: I'm still on the clock.
We let the guys use the shop's tools and equipment for their own projects as long as they're off the clock.

Time

Periods or a period designated for a given activity
Harvest time.
Time for bed.

Clock

A CPU clock cycle, or T-state.

Time

Periods or a period necessary or available for a given activity
I have no time for golf.

Clock

(uncountable) A luck-based patience or solitaire card game with the cards laid out to represent the face of a clock.

Time

A period at one's disposal
Do you have time for a chat?.

Clock

A pattern near the heel of a sock or stocking.

Time

One of several instances
Knocked three times.
Addressed Congress for the last time before retirement.

Clock

(transitive) To measure the duration of.

Time

Times Used to indicate the number of instances by which something is multiplied or divided
This tree is three times taller than that one. My library is many times smaller than hers.

Clock

(transitive) To measure the speed of.
He was clocked at 155 miles per hour.

Time

One's lifetime.

Clock

To hit (someone) heavily.
When the boxer let down his guard, his opponent clocked him.

Time

One's period of greatest activity or engagement.

Clock

(slang) To take notice of; to realise; to recognize someone or something.
Clock the wheels on that car!
He finally clocked that there were no more cornflakes.

Time

A person's experience during a specific period or on a certain occasion
Had a good time at the party.

Clock

(transgender slang) To identify someone as being transgender.
A trans person may be able to easily clock other trans people.

Time

A period of military service.

Clock

To falsify the reading of the odometer of a vehicle.
I don't believe that car has done only 40,000 miles. It's been clocked.

Time

A period of apprenticeship.

Clock

To beat a video game.
Have you clocked that game yet?

Time

(Informal) A prison sentence.

Clock

(transitive) To ornament (e.g. the side of a stocking) with figured work.

Time

The customary period of work
Hired for full time.

Clock

To make the sound of a hen; to cluck.

Time

The period spent working.

Clock

To hatch.

Time

The hourly pay rate
Earned double time on Sundays.

Clock

A machine for measuring time, indicating the hour and other divisions; in ordinary mechanical clocks for domestic or office use the time is indicated on a typically circular face or dial plate containing two hands, pointing to numbers engraved on the periphery of the face, thus showing the hours and minutes. The works of a mechanical clock are moved by a weight or a spring, and it is often so constructed as to tell the hour by the stroke of a hammer on a bell. In electrical or electronic clocks, the time may be indicated, as on a mechanical clock, by hands, but may also be indicated by direct digital readout, with the hours and minutes in normal Arabic numerals. The readout using hands is often called analog to distinguish it from the digital readout. Some clocks also indicate the seconds. Clocks are not adapted, like the watch, to be carried on the person. Specialized clocks, such as atomic clocks, may be constructed on different principles, and may have a very high precision for use in scientific observations.

Time

The period during which a radio or television program or commercial is broadcast
"There's television time to buy" (Brad Goldstein).

Clock

A watch, esp. one that strikes.

Time

The rate of speed of a measured activity
Marching in double time.

Clock

The striking of a clock.

Time

The meter of a musical pattern
Three-quarter time.

Clock

A figure or figured work on the ankle or side of a stocking.

Time

The rate of speed at which a piece of music is played; the tempo.

Clock

A large beetle, esp. the European dung beetle (Scarabæus stercorarius).

Time

Chiefly British The hour at which a pub closes.

Clock

To ornament with figured work, as the side of a stocking.

Time

(Sports) A time-out.

Clock

To call, as a hen. See Cluck.

Time

Of, relating to, or measuring time.

Clock

A timepiece that shows the time of day

Time

Constructed so as to operate at a particular moment
A time release.

Clock

Measure the time or duration of an event or action or the person who performs an action in a certain period of time;
He clocked the runners

Time

Payable on a future date or dates.

Time

Of or relating to installment buying
Time payments.

Time

To set the time for (an event or occasion).

Time

To adjust to keep accurate time.

Time

To adjust so that a force is applied or an action occurs at the desired time
Timed his swing so as to hit the ball squarely.

Time

To record the speed or duration of
Time a runner.

Time

To set or maintain the tempo, speed, or duration of
Time a manufacturing process.

Time

To speculate based on the anticipated short-term performance of (a market)
Time the stock market.

Time

(uncountable) The inevitable progression into the future with the passing of present and past events.
Time stops for nobody.
The ebb and flow of time

Time

A dimension of spacetime with the opposite metric signature to space dimensions; the fourth dimension.
Both science-fiction writers and physicists have written about travel through time.

Time

Change associated with the second law of thermodynamics; the physical and psychological result of increasing entropy.
Time slows down when you approach the speed of light.

Time

The property of a system which allows it to have more than one distinct configuration.
An essential definition of time should entail neither speed nor direction, just change.

Time

A duration of time.

Time

(uncountable) A quantity of availability of duration.
More time is needed to complete the project.
You had plenty of time, but you waited until the last minute.
Are you finished yet? Time’s up!

Time

(countable) A measurement of a quantity of time; a numerical or general indication of a length of progression.
A long time;
Record the individual times for the processes in each batch.
Only your best time is compared with the other competitors.
The algorithm runs in O(n2) time.

Time

The serving of a prison sentence.
The judge leniently granted a sentence with no hard time.
He is not living at home because he is doing time.

Time

(countable) An experience.
We had a wonderful time at the party.

Time

(countable) An era; (with the, sometimes in plural) the current era, the current state of affairs.
Roman times;
The time of the dinosaurs

Time

Time out; temporary, limited suspension of play.

Time

An instant of time.

Time

(uncountable) How much of a day has passed; the moment, as indicated by a clock or similar device.
Excuse me, have you got the time?
What time is it, do you guess? Ten o’clock?
A computer keeps time using a clock battery.

Time

(countable) A particular moment or hour; the appropriate moment or hour for something (especially with prepositional phrase or imperfect subjunctive).
It’s time for bed;
It’s time to sleep;
We must wait for the right time;
It's time we were going

Time

(countable) A numerical indication of a particular moment.
At what times do the trains arrive?;
These times were erroneously converted between zones

Time

(countable) An instance or occurrence.
When was the last time we went out? I don’t remember.
See you another time;
That’s three times he’s made the same mistake
Okay, but this is the last time. No more after that!

Time

Closing time.
Last call: it's almost time.

Time

The hour of childbirth.

Time

(as someone's time) The end of someone's life, conceived by the speaker as having been predestined.
It was his time.

Time

(countable) The measurement under some system of region of day or moment.
Let's synchronize our watches so we're not on different time.

Time

(countable) Ratio of comparison.
Your car runs three times faster than mine;
That is four times as heavy as this

Time

Tense.
The time of a verb

Time

(music) The measured duration of sounds; measure; tempo; rate of movement; rhythmical division.
Common or triple time;
The musician keeps good time.

Time

To measure or record the time, duration, or rate of.
I used a stopwatch to time myself running around the block.

Time

To choose when something begins or how long it lasts.
The President timed his speech badly, coinciding with the Super Bowl.
The bomb was timed to explode at 9:20 p.m.

Time

(obsolete) To keep or beat time; to proceed or move in time.

Time

(obsolete) To pass time; to delay.

Time

To regulate as to time; to accompany, or agree with, in time of movement.

Time

To measure, as in music or harmony.

Time

(tennis) Reminder by the umpire for the players to continue playing after their pause.

Time

The umpire's call in prizefights, etc.

Time

A call by a bartender to warn patrons that the establishment is closing and no more drinks will be served.

Time

Duration, considered independently of any system of measurement or any employment of terms which designate limited portions thereof.
The time wasteth [i. e. passes away] night and day.
I know of no ideas . . . that have a better claim to be accounted simple and original than those of space and time.

Time

A particular period or part of duration, whether past, present, or future; a point or portion of duration; as, the time was, or has been; the time is, or will be.
God, who at sundry times and in divers manners spake in time past unto the fathers by the prophets.

Time

The period at which any definite event occurred, or person lived; age; period; era; as, the Spanish Armada was destroyed in the time of Queen Elizabeth; - often in the plural; as, ancient times; modern times.

Time

The duration of one's life; the hours and days which a person has at his disposal.
Believe me, your time is not your own; it belongs to God, to religion, to mankind.

Time

A proper time; a season; an opportunity.
There is . . . a time to every purpose.
The time of figs was not yet.

Time

Hour of travail, delivery, or parturition.
She was within one month of her time.

Time

Performance or occurrence of an action or event, considered with reference to repetition; addition of a number to itself; repetition; as, to double cloth four times; four times four, or sixteen.
Summers three times eight save one.

Time

The present life; existence in this world as contrasted with immortal life; definite, as contrasted with infinite, duration.
Till time and sin together cease.

Time

Tense.

Time

The measured duration of sounds; measure; tempo; rate of movement; rhythmical division; as, common or triple time; the musician keeps good time.
Some few lines set unto a solemn time.

Time

To appoint the time for; to bring, begin, or perform at the proper season or time; as, he timed his appearance rightly.
There is no greater wisdom than well to time the beginnings and onsets of things.

Time

To regulate as to time; to accompany, or agree with, in time of movement.
Who overlooked the oars, and timed the stroke.
He was a thing of blood, whose every motionWas timed with dying cries.

Time

To ascertain or record the time, duration, or rate of; as, to time the speed of horses, or hours for workmen.

Time

To measure, as in music or harmony.

Time

To keep or beat time; to proceed or move in time.
With oar strokes timing to their song.

Time

To pass time; to delay.

Time

An instance or single occasion for some event;
This time he succeeded
He called four times
He could do ten at a clip

Time

An indefinite period (usually marked by specific attributes or activities);
He waited a long time
The time of year for planting
He was a great actor is his time

Time

A period of time considered as a resource under your control and sufficient to accomplish something;
Take time to smell the roses
I didn't have time to finish
It took more than half my time

Time

A suitable moment;
It is time to go

Time

The continuum of experience in which events pass from the future through the present to the past

Time

The time as given by a clock;
Do you know what time it is?
The time is 10 o'clock

Time

The fourth coordinate that is required (along with three spatial dimensions) to specify a physical event

Time

A person's experience on a particular occasion;
He had a time holding back the tears
They had a good time together

Time

Rhythm as given by division into parts of equal time

Time

The period of time a prisoner is imprisoned;
He served a prison term of 15 months
His sentence was 5 to 10 years
He is doing time in the county jail

Time

Measure the time or duration of an event or action or the person who performs an action in a certain period of time;
He clocked the runners

Time

Assign a time for an activity or event;
The candidate carefully timed his appearance at the disaster scene

Time

Set the speed, duration, or execution of;
We time the process to manufacture our cars very precisely

Time

Regulate or set the time of;
Time the clock

Time

Adjust so that a force is applied an an action occurs at the desired time;
The good player times his swing so as to hit the ball squarely

Common Curiosities

Why is time considered a dimension?

Time is considered a dimension because it is a fundamental aspect of the universe that, together with the three spatial dimensions, describes the position and movement of objects.

Is time dependent on clocks?

Time exists independently of clocks or any timekeeping devices; clocks are merely tools to measure and represent it.

How do clocks affect our perception of time?

Clocks structure our perception of time, dividing it into measurable units, which helps in scheduling and planning daily activities.

Can a clock exist without the concept of time?

No, a clock's sole function is to measure and indicate time, making the concept of time essential for its existence and purpose.

What advancements have been made in timekeeping?

Timekeeping has evolved from rudimentary sundials and water clocks to highly accurate atomic clocks that define the second based on atomic frequencies.

How does daylight saving time affect clock settings?

Daylight saving time requires manually adjusting clocks forward or backward, although many digital devices now update automatically.

Is our understanding of time complete?

While we have a functional understanding of time for everyday use and scientific inquiry, philosophical and theoretical aspects of time continue to be subjects of debate and research.

Can we manipulate time?

While we can measure and represent time with increasing precision, the flow of time itself remains beyond our control.

How does time influence physical processes?

Time is a key parameter in all physical processes, affecting everything from the decay of radioactive elements to the orbits of planets.

What is the significance of atomic clocks?

Atomic clocks, which measure time based on atomic vibrations, are the most accurate timekeeping devices, essential for GPS, scientific research, and maintaining the standard time.

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Author Spotlight

Written by
Fiza Rafique
Fiza Rafique is a skilled content writer at AskDifference.com, where she meticulously refines and enhances written pieces. Drawing from her vast editorial expertise, Fiza ensures clarity, accuracy, and precision in every article. Passionate about language, she continually seeks to elevate the quality of content for readers worldwide.
Tayyaba Rehman is a distinguished writer, currently serving as a primary contributor to askdifference.com. As a researcher in semantics and etymology, Tayyaba's passion for the complexity of languages and their distinctions has found a perfect home on the platform. Tayyaba delves into the intricacies of language, distinguishing between commonly confused words and phrases, thereby providing clarity for readers worldwide.

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